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Prabhat Jha (epidemiologist)

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Prabhat Jha, MD OC,[1][2] (born February 12, 1965) is an Indian-Canadian epidemiologist and health economist working in the field of global health and founding director of the Centre for Global Health Research at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, Canada[UofT]. His research focuses primarily on premature mortality resulting from HIV/AIDS, tobacco, alcohol, malaria, maternal and child health, infectious and non-communicable diseases.[3]

Early life

Jha was born in Ranchi, India the state of Jharkhand. When he was six years old, his family moved to Winnipeg Canada where his father, Bidhu Jha, worked as a civil engineer and went on to become an NDP member of Manitoba’s legislative assembly.[4] Together with his older brother and younger sister, he was raised by his mother.

Education and work

Jha studied medicine at the University of Manitoba.[1] After earning his MD he attended the University of Oxford in England as a Rhodes Scholar[1] where he was mentored by statistician and epidemiologist Sir Richard Peto.[5] He successfully defended his PhD in epidemiology and public health in 1992.[1]

After graduation Jha worked as a team leader at the World Bank, contributing to the development of the Second National HIV/AIDS Control Program in India.[6] He later worked as a senior scientist in health and poverty for the World Health Organization’s Commission on Macroeconomics and Health.

In 2002 he founded the Centre for Global Health Research at St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, where he has directed a variety of large scale public health studies, most notably the Indian Million Death Study on premature mortality.[7] Jha’s research focuses on the causes of premature death in developing countries worldwide, and he has been recognized internationally for his work on smoking and tobacco related mortality.[3] He is also a member of the Disease Control Priorities Project.

Jha has been a Senior Fellow of Massey College at the University of Toronto, Canada since 2006 and in 2007 he became a professor of epidemiology at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto.[1] In 2010 Jha was appointed the inaugural Endowed Chair in Disease Control at the Dalla Lana School.[1]

Jha has served as a health advisor to several governments including the Government of Canada on the Ministerial Advisory Committee on Tobacco Control, the Government of South Africa on its National Health Insurance Expert Committee, and the Government of India on the Advisory Committee for the National AIDS Control Organization.[1]

He is a senior editor of the scientific journal eLife[6] and an International Advisory Board Member for The Lancet Global Health journal.[1]

Jha is the lead research behind the Action to Beat Coronavirus (Ab-C) study, where Unity Health, the University of Toronto and the Angus Reid Forum have teamed up to look at the prevalence of COVID-19 antibodies among 10,000 Canadians.[8][9]

Awards and honours

  • Rhodes Scholar, University of Oxford, Oxford, England (1989–92)[1]
  • Top 40 Canadians under Age 40 Award (2003)[1]
  • The Ontario Premier’s Research Excellence Award (2004)[1]
  • The Luther Terry Award for Research on Tobacco Control (2012) “for Ground breaking Research on Tobacco Control”[1]
  • Officer of the Order of Canada (2012) “For his contributions to epidemiology and the economics of global health, which have influenced the development of global health policy”[1]
  • Alumni Achievement Award, Youth Parliament of Manitoba[10]

Selected publications

  • Prabhat Jha (1999). Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-0-8213-4519-1.
  • Prabhat Jha, Frank Chaloupka (eds) (2000) Tobacco Control in Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0192632469
  • Dean T Jamison, Joel G Breman, Anthony R Measham, George Alleyne, Mariam Claeson, David B Evans, Prabhat Jha, Anne Mills, and Philip Musgrove (eds) (2006) Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries, Washington (DC): World Bank, ISBN 0-8213-6179-1
  • Dean T. Jamison, Joel G. Breman, Anthony R. Measham, George Alleyne, Mariam Claeson, David B. Evans, Prabhat Jha, Anne Mills, Philip Musgrove (eds) (2006) Priorities in Health: Disease Control Priorities Companion Volume, World Bank Publications, ISBN 0821362607
  • Harish Kumar Dhingra; Prabhat Nath Jha; Pratima Bajpai (2011). Current Topics in Biotechnology and Microbiology: Recent Trends. Lambert Academic Publishing. ISBN 978-3-8443-2975-9.
  • "Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators". Lancet. 355 (9200): 253–259. 2000. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)12323-7. PMID 10675071. 1600+ citations in Web of Science as of 2013
  • Black, R. E.; Cousens, S.; Johnson, H. L.; Lawn, J. E.; Rudan, I.; Bassani, D. G.; Jha, P.; Campbell, H.; Walker, C. F.; Cibulskis, R.; Eisele, T.; Liu, L.; Mathers, C. (2010). "Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2008: A systematic analysis". The Lancet. 375 (9730): 1969–87. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60549-1. PMID 20466419. 600+ citations in Web of Science as of 2013
  • Prabhat Jha, Sir Richard Peto (2014) Global Effects of Smoking, of Quitting, and of Taxing Tobacco, NEJM 2014, 370:60-8 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1308383

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Dr. Jha Profile Page, University of Toronto
  2. ^ 2012 Appointments to the Order of Canada. www.gg.ca
  3. ^ a b Dr. Jha Profile Page. St. Michael's Hospital
  4. ^ Bidhu Jha. Manitoba MP Profile
  5. ^ Marcia Kaye (2011) Saving Lives, One Death at a Time. U of T Magazine
  6. ^ a b Prabhat Jha, Senior editor – Epidemiology. elifesciences.org
  7. ^ CGHR Million Death Study. cghr.org
  8. ^ "U of T epidemiologist leads study tracking COVID-19 immunity of 10,000 Canadians". University of Toronto News. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  9. ^ "10,000 Canadians to be tested for COVID-19 antibodies in hopes of understanding immunity". Coronavirus. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  10. ^ "Alumni Achievement Award". Youth Parliament of Manitoba. 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
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