Wiranatakusumah V
Raden Adipati Aria Muharam Wiranatakusumah | |
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| Wali Negara of Pasundan | |
| In office 24 April 1948 – 10 February 1950 | |
| Speaker of the Supreme Advisory Council | |
| In office 29 November 1945 – 24 April 1948 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Margono Djojohadikusumo |
| Succeeded by | Ario Soerjo |
| Minister of Home Affairs | |
| In office 2 September 1945 – 14 November 1945 | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Sutan Sjahrir |
| Regent of Bandung | |
| In office 1935–1945 | |
| Preceded by | Hasan Sumadipraja |
| Succeeded by | Suriaputra |
| In office 1920–1931 | |
| Preceded by | Martanegara |
| Succeeded by | Hasan Sumadipraja |
| Member of Volksraad | |
| In office 1921–1935 | |
| Regent of Cianjur | |
| In office 1912–1920 | |
| Preceded by | Demang Natakusumah |
| Succeeded by | Suriadiningrat |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 28, 1888 Bandoeng, West Java, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | January 22, 1965 (aged 76) Djakarta, Indonesia |
| Nationality | Indonesia |
R. A. A. Wiranatakusumah V was the first Minister of Home Affairs of Indonesia.[1]
Early life
Wiranatakusumah was born in Bandung from a Sundanese noble lineage of Bandung regents, his father left him when he was still 5 years old. At the age of 9, Muharam, as he usually addressed during his childhood, enrolled in Europeesche Lagere School (European Elementary School). He then continued his education into Opleidingsschool voor Inlandse Ambtenaren (School for civil servants) until the third grade. In 1904, he moved to Gymnasium Koning Willem III (present-day National Library of Indonesia building) in Batavia by the advice of Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje and received his diploma degree in 1910. During his stay in Batavia, Muharam learned French, German and English in Hurgronje's home.
After graduating, Muharam got his first job as a Clerk in Tanjungsari, Sumedang. In 1911, he became an Orderly in Cibadak, Regency. In a short time, he was appointed as the head of district Cibeureum Sukapura, Tasikmalaya. Due to his impressive work performance, In 1912 he was appointed as Regent of Cianjur, at the age of 24. After numerous achievements, in 1920 he was reassigned as Regent of Bandung. After one year, he was chosen as a member of Volksraad representing Sedio Moelio, an association of Dutch East Indies' regents. Wiranatakusumah married teacher Syarifah Nawawi in 1916; the couple had three children before divorcing in 1924.[2]
President of Pasundan
During the formation of United States of Indonesia, he briefly served as president of the state of Pasundan, one of the federal member states of the USI.
References
- ^ Kahin, George McTurnan (1970), Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia, Cornell University Press, p. 139, ISBN 0-8014-9108-8.
- ^ "Syarifah Nawawi, Tokoh Pendidikan dari Bukittinggi". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). 2015-05-02. Retrieved 2021-01-09.