Mussolini government

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by BHGbot (talk | contribs) at 01:17, 30 May 2020 (WP:BHGbot 6: fixed sort key; WP:GENFIXES). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Mussolini Cabinet

60th Cabinet of Italy
Date formed31 October 1922
Date dissolved25 July 1943
People and organisations
Head of stateVictor Emmanuel III
Head of governmentBenito Mussolini
Member party
History
Election(s)1924
1929
1934
PredecessorFacta II Cabinet
SuccessorBadoglio I Cabinet

The Mussolini Cabinet was the longest-serving government in the history of united Italy. The Fascist dictator ruled the country from 31 October 1922 to 25 July 1943 for a total of 7572 days, or 20 years, 8 months and 25 days.[1]

On taking office, the government was composed by members from National Fascist Party, Italian People's Party, Italian Social Democratic Party, Italian Liberal Party, Italian Nationalist Association and other independent politicians.[2] However, since 1 July 1924, all other parties were purged and the government was composed exclusively of Fascists, except for a few military officers.

Government parties

From 1922 to 1924

From its beginnings until 1924, the government was composed by the following parties:

Party Ideology Leader
bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party Fascism, nationalism Benito Mussolini
bgcolor="Template:Italian People's Party (1919)/meta/color" | People's Party Christian democracy Luigi Sturzo
bgcolor="Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color" | Liberal Party Liberalism Giovanni Giolitti
bgcolor="Template:Italian Social Democratic Party/meta/color" | Social Democratic Party Social liberalism Giovanni Antonio Colonna
bgcolor="Template:Italian Nationalist Association/meta/color" | Nationalist Association Nationalism Enrico Corradini

From 1924 to 1943

From 1924 to 1943, with the transformation of Italy into a one-party totalitarian dictatorship, the government was composed only by members of the National Fascist Party.

Party Ideology Leader
bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party Fascism, nationalism Benito Mussolini

Composition

Office Name Party Term
Prime Minister Benito Mussolini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1943
Minister of Foreign Affairs Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1929
Dino Grandi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1932
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1932 – 1936
Galeazzo Ciano bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1936 – 1943
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of the Interior Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1924
Luigi Federzoni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1926
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1926 – 1943
Minister of Public Works Gabriello Carnazza bgcolor="Template:Italian Social Democratic Party/meta/color" | Italian Social Democratic Party 1922 – 1924
Gino Sarrocchi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1925
Giovanni Giuriati bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1929
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1929
Michele Bianchi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1930
Araldo di Crollalanza bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1930 – 1935
Luigi Razza bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1935
Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1939
Adelchi Serena bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1940
Giuseppe Gorla bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1940 – 1943
Zenone Benini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of Treasury Vincenzo Tangorra bgcolor="Template:Italian People's Party (1919)/meta/color" | Italian People's Party 1922 – 1922
Minister of Labour and Social Security Stefano Cavazzoni bgcolor="Template:Italian People's Party (1919)/meta/color" | Italian People's Party 1922 – 1923
Minister of Agriculture Giuseppe De Capitani D'Arzago bgcolor="Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color" | Italian Liberal Party 1922 – 1923
Minister of Industry and Commerce Teofilo Rossi bgcolor="Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color" | Italian Liberal Party 1922 – 1923
Minister of National Economy Orso Mario Corbino bgcolor="Template:Italian Liberal Party/meta/color" | Italian Liberal Party 1923 – 1924
Cesare Nava bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1925
Giuseppe Belluzzo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1928
Alessandro Martelli bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1928 – 1929
Minister of Justice and Worship Affairs Aldo Oviglio bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1925
Alfredo Rocco bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1932
Minister of Grace and Justice Pietro De Francisci bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1932 – 1935
Arrigo Solmi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1939
Dino Grandi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Alfredo De Marsico bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of War Armando Diaz bgcolor="Template:Military (Italy)/meta/color" | Military 1922 – 1924
Antonino Di Giorgio bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1925
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1929
Pietro Gazzera bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1933
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1933 – 1943
Minister of the Navy Paolo Thaon di Revel bgcolor="Template:Military (Italy)/meta/color" | Military 1922 – 1925
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1929
Giuseppe Sirianni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1933
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1933 – 1943
Minister of Public Education Giovanni Gentile bgcolor="Template:Independent politician/meta/color" | Independent 1922 – 1924
Alessandro Casati bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | Independent 1924 – 1925
Pietro Fedele bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1928
Giuseppe Belluzzo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1928 – 1929
Minister of National Education Balbino Giuliano bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1932
Francesco Ercole bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1932 – 1935
Cesare Maria De Vecchi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1936
Giuseppe Bottai bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1936 – 1943
Carlo Alberto Biggini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of the Colonies Luigi Federzoni Italian Nationalist Association 1922 – 1924
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1924
Pietro Lanza di Scalea bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1926
Luigi Federzoni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1926 – 1928
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1928 – 1929
Emilio De Bono bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1935
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1936
Alessandro Lessona bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1936 – 1937
Minister of Italian Africa Alessandro Lessona bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1937 – 1937
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1937 – 1939
Attilio Teruzzi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Minister of Finance Alberto De Stefani bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1925
Giuseppe Volpi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1928
Antonio Mosconi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1928 – 1932
Guido Jung bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1932 – 1935
Paolo Ignazio Maria Thaon di Revel bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1943
Giacomo Acerbo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of Post and Telegraphs Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò bgcolor="Template:Italian Social Democratic Party/meta/color" | Italian Social Democratic Party 1922 – 1924
Minister of Communications Costanzo Ciano bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1934
Umberto Puppini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1934 – 1935
Antonio Stefano Benni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1939
Giovanni Host-Venturi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Vittorio Cini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Giuseppe Peverelli bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister for the Lands freed by the Enemy Giovanni Giuriati bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1923
Minister of Air Force Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1925 – 1929
Italo Balbo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1933
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1933 – 1943
Minister of Corporations Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1926 – 1929
Giuseppe Bottai bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1932
Benito Mussolini (ad interim) bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1932 – 1936
Ferruccio Lantini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1936 – 1939
Renato Ricci bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Carlo Tiengo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Tullio Cianetti bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of Agriculture and Forests Giacomo Acerbo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1929 – 1935
Edmondo Rossoni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1939
Giuseppe Tassinari bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1941
Carlo Pareschi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1941 – 1943
Minister of Press and Propaganda Galeazzo Ciano bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1936
Dino Alfieri bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1936 – 1937
Minister of Popular Culture Dino Alfieri bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1937 – 1939
Alessandro Pavolini bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Gaetano Polverelli bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Secretary of the National Fascist Party Achille Starace bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1937 – 1939
Ettore Muti bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1940
Adelchi Serena bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1940 – 1941
Aldo Vidussoni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1941 – 1943
Carlo Scorza bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister for Exchanges and Currencies Felice Guarneri bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1937 – 1939
Raffaello Riccardi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Oreste Bonomi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Minister of War Production Carlo Favagrossa bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943
Secretary of the Council of Ministers Giacomo Acerbo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1922 – 1924
Giacomo Suardo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1924 – 1927
Francesco Giunta bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1927 – 1932
Edmondo Rossoni bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1932 – 1935
Giacomo Medici Del Vascello bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1935 – 1939
Luigi Russo bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1939 – 1943
Amilcare Rossi bgcolor="Template:National Fascist Party/meta/color" | National Fascist Party 1943 – 1943

References

  1. ^ Governo Mussolini
  2. ^ Legislatura XXVI
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mussolini_government&oldid=959678678"