Andrzej Sapkowski
Andrzej Sapkowski | |
---|---|
Born | Łódź, Poland | 21 June 1948
Occupation | Novelist |
Citizenship | Polish |
Period | 1986–present |
Genre | Fantasy, history |
Notable works | The Witcher Saga The Hussite Trilogy |
Notable awards | Janusz A. Zajdel Award Paszport Polityki |
Signature | |
Website | |
www |
Andrzej Sapkowski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈandʐɛj sapˈkɔfskʲi]; born 21 June 1948) is a Polish fantasy writer and former economist. He is best known for his best-selling book series The Witcher.
In 2012 Sapkowski was awarded the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis.[1]
Biography
Sapkowski studied economics, and before turning to writing, he had worked as a senior sales representative for a foreign trade company. He started his literary career as a translator, in particular, of science fiction. He says he wrote his first short story, "The Witcher" ("Wiedźmin", also translated "The Hexer" or "Spellmaker") on a whim, in order to enter a contest by Polish science fiction and fantasy magazine Fantastyka. Being an expert in marketing[citation needed], he says he knew how to sell, and indeed, he won the 3rd prize.[2] The story was published in Fantastyka in 1986 and was enormously successful both with readers and critics. Sapkowski has created a cycle of tales based on the world of "The Witcher", comprising three collections of short stories and five novels. This cycle and his many other works have made him one of the best-known fantasy authors in Poland in the 1990s.[3]
The main character of "The Witcher" is Geralt, a mutant hunter who has been trained since childhood to hunt down and destroy monsters. Geralt exists in a morally ambiguous universe, yet manages to maintain his own coherent code of ethics. At the same time cynical and noble, Geralt has been compared to Raymond Chandler's signature character Philip Marlowe.[3] The world in which these adventures take place is heavily influenced by Slavic mythology.[4]
Sapkowski has won five Zajdel Awards, including three for short stories "Mniejsze zło" ("Lesser Evil") (1990), "Miecz przeznaczenia" ("Sword of Destiny") (1992) and "W leju po bombie" ("In a Bomb Crater") (1993), and two for the novels, Krew elfów (Blood of Elves) (1994) and Narrenturm (2002). He also won the Spanish Ignotus Award, best anthology, for The Last Wish in 2003, and for Muzykanci (The Musicians), best foreign short story, same year.
In 1997, Sapkowski won the prestigious Polityka's Passport award,[5] which is awarded annually to artists who have strong prospects for international success.
Bibliography
The Witcher Saga
Short story collections
- The Witcher (Wiedźmin, 1990), 5 stories (4 were reprinted in The Last Wish, one in Something ends, Something begins).
- Sword of Destiny (Miecz przeznaczenia, 1992), 6 stories. English edition(e-book): 19 May 2015 [6]
- The Last Wish (Ostatnie życzenie, 1993), 7 stories. English edition: 2007 (in US: 2008).
- The short story "Spellmaker" in A Polish Book of Monsters (edited translated by Michael Kandel, 2010) is another translation (by Michael Kandel) of the short story "The Witcher" from The Witcher .[7]
- Something ends, Something begins (Coś się kończy, coś się zaczyna, 2000), 8 stories (only two are related to The Witcher saga).
- Maladie and other stories (Maladie i inne opowiadania, 2012), 10 stories (only two are related to The Witcher saga).
Series novels
- Blood of Elves (Krew elfów, 1994). English edition: 2009.
- Time of Contempt (Czas pogardy, 1995). English edition: 27 June 2013.[8]
- Baptism of Fire (Chrzest ognia, 1996). English edition: 6 March 2014.[9]
- The Swallow's Tower (Wieża Jaskółki, 1997). English edition: May 2016.[10]
- Lady of the Lake (Pani Jeziora, 1999). English edition: Coming 2017.[10]
Standalone novels
- Season of Storms (Sezon burz, 2013) – set between the short stories in the The Last Wish.[11]
The Hussite Trilogy
- Narrenturm (2002).
- Warriors of God (Boży bojownicy, 2004).
- Lux perpetua (2006).
Other novels
- Viper (Żmija, 2009), a novel set during Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Other works
- The Eye of Yrrhedes (Oko Yrrhedesa, 1995), roleplaying game.
- The World of King Arthur. Maladie (Świat króla Artura. Maladie, 1995), essay and an illustrated short story set in Arthurian mythology.
- Manuscript Discovered in a Dragon's Cave (Rękopis znaleziony w Smoczej Jaskini, 2001), fantasy encyclopedic compendium.
Awards
Sapkowski is a recipient of numerous awards from Polish fandom, as well as two European Science Fiction Society awards (1996, 2010), The David Gemmell Legend Award for Fantasy (2009), and several Russian fandom awards,[12]
Translations and derivative works
Sapkowski's books have been translated into Czech, Hungarian, Russian, Lithuanian, German, Spanish, French, Ukrainian, Portuguese, Finnish, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, English, Italian, Dutch, Estonian and Swedish. An English translation of The Last Wish short story collection was published by Gollancz in 2007.[13] From 2008, the Witcher saga is published by Gollancz.[14] The English translation of Sapkowski's novel Blood of Elves won the David Gemmell Legend Award in 2009.[15][16]
In 2001, a television series based on the Witcher cycle was released in Poland and internationally, entitled Wiedźmin (The Hexer). A film by the same title was compiled from excerpts of the television series but both have been critical and box office failures.
The Polish game developer, CD Projekt RED, created a role-playing game series based on The Witcher universe. The first game, titled simply The Witcher, was first released in October 2007.[17] The sequel, The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings was released in 2011. The third and final game in the trilogy, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, was released in May 2015.
References
- ^ Informacja na stronie ksiazki.polter.pl.
- ^ http://www.mirf.ru/Articles/art934.htm НО МЫ ЖЕ СЛАВЯНЕ! РАЗГОВОР С АНДЖЕЕМ САПКОВСКИМ, An interview with Sapkowski for Russian monthly magazine "World of Fatnastics"
- ^ a b Template:Pl icon Marek Oramus Jedynie słuszny wizerunek wiedźmina, Polityka – nr 36 (2261) from 2000-09-02; pp. 52–54
- ^ The Last Wish by Andrzej Sapkowski , fantasybookreview
- ^ "Andrzej Sapkowski - biography". culture.pl. October 2010.
- ^ "Sword of Destiny". hachettebookgroup.com.
- ^ "A Polish Book of Monsters: Five Dark Tales from Contemporary Poland". cosmopolitanreview.com.
- ^ Amazon page
- ^ "ISBN Unavailable". Orion Publishing Group.
- ^ a b "Gollancz Acquire Three More Witcher Novels". Gollancz blog.
- ^ Aleksandra Ksann. "Sezon Burz - Wiedźmin - Andrzej Sapkowski - Serwis o filmach, książkach, grach i technologiach". mediarivermagazine.pl.
- ^ "Анджей Сапковский". FantLab.ru.
- ^ "The Last Wish Cover Reveal. . . of sorts!". Gollancz blog.
- ^ "Blood of elves". worldcat.org.
- ^ "The final 2008 longlist for the David Gemmell Legends Award". 1 January 2009. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2009.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "The Witcher Official Website – Official Release Date!". Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
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External links
- Andrzej Sapkowski's official site
- Andrzej Sapkowski at IMDb
- Andrzej Sapkowski at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Andrzej Sapkowski at Culture.pl
- Canon of fantasy literature, by Andrzej Sapkowski
- Use dmy dates from November 2010
- 1948 births
- Living people
- Polish fantasy writers
- 20th-century Polish novelists
- 21st-century Polish novelists
- Polish male novelists
- Polish short story writers
- Male short story writers
- Recipients of the Silver Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
- 20th-century short story writers
- 21st-century short story writers