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Apterin

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Apterin
Names
IUPAC name
(8S,9R)-9-hydroxy-8-[2-[2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropan-2-yl]-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-2-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C20H24O10/c1-20(2,30-19-16(26)15(25)13(23)10(7-21)28-19)18-14(24)12-9(27-18)5-3-8-4-6-11(22)29-17(8)12/h3-6,10,13-16,18-19,21,23-26H,7H2,1-2H3/t10-,13-,14-,15+,16-,18+,19+/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: ALEQYOXVXJKFOM-KTZZUYPUSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C20H24O10/c1-20(2,30-19-16(26)15(25)13(23)10(7-21)28-19)18-14(24)12-9(27-18)5-3-8-4-6-11(22)29-17(8)12/h3-6,10,13-16,18-19,21,23-26H,7H2,1-2H3/t10-,13-,14-,15+,16-,18+,19+/m1/s1
    Key: ALEQYOXVXJKFOM-KTZZUYPUBG
  • CC(C)([C@@H]1[C@@H](c2c(ccc3c2oc(=O)cc3)O1)O)O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O
Properties
C20H24O10
Molar mass 424.399 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Apterin is a furanocoumarin. It is the glucoside of vaginol. It has been isolated from the root of plants in the family Apiaceae such as members of the genus Angelica, including the garden angelica and in Zizia aptera.[1][2]

It is reported to dilate coronary arteries as well as block calcium channels.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Lemmich, John; Havelund, Svend; Thastrup, Ole (1983). "Dihydrofurocoumarin glucosides from Angelica archangelica and Angelica silvestris". Phytochemistry. 22 (2): 553–5. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(83)83044-1.
  2. ^ Apterin, an unusual glucoside of Zizia aptera. Warren Steck and L. R. Wetter, Phytochemistry, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 1974, Pages 1925-1927, doi:10.1016/0031-9422(74)85117-4

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