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—--[[Special:Contributions/173.251.79.147|173.251.79.147]] ([[User talk:173.251.79.147|talk]]) 14:28, 10 April 2014 (UTC)'''''Bold text'''''{{pp-pc1}}
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2000 JAMES RUSH IS BORN
==Events==
* [[25]] – [[Emperor Guangwu of Han|Guangwu]] claims the throne as [[List of emperors of the Han Dynasty|emperor]] after a period of [[History of the Han Dynasty#Wang Mang's usurpation|political turmoil]], [[History of the Han Dynasty#Reconsolidation under Guangwu|restoring]] the [[Han Dynasty]] after the collapse of the short-lived [[Xin Dynasty]].
* [[642]] – [[Battle of Maserfield]] – [[Penda of Mercia]] defeats and kills [[Oswald of Northumbria]].
* [[910]] – The last major [[Denmark|Danish]] army to raid [[Kingdom of England|England]] is defeated at the [[Battle of Tettenhall]] by the allied forces of [[Mercia]] and [[Wessex]], led by King [[Edward the Elder]] and [[Æthelred, Ealdorman of Mercia|Earl Aethelred of Mercia]].
* [[939]] – The [[Battle of Alhandic]] is fought between [[Ramiro II of León]] and [[Abd-ar-Rahman III]] at [[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]] in the context of the [[Spanish Reconquista]]. The battle resulted in a victory for the [[Emirate of Cordoba]].
*[[1068]] – [[Byzantine–Norman wars]]: [[Italo-Norman]]s begin a [[Siege of Bari|nearly-three-year siege]] of [[Bari]].
*[[1100]] – [[Henry I of England|Henry I]] is crowned [[List of English monarchs|King of England]] in [[Westminster Abbey]].
*[[1278]] – The [[Siege of Algeciras (1278)|Siege of Algeciras]] ends in the context of the [[Spanish Reconquista]] pitting the forces of the [[Kingdom of Castile]] against the [[Emirate of Granada]]. The battle resulted in a Granadan victory.
*[[1305]] – [[William Wallace]], who led the [[Scotland|Scottish]] resistance against England, is captured by the English near [[Glasgow]] and transported to [[London]] where he is put on trial and executed.
*[[1388]] – The [[Battle of Otterburn]], a border skirmish between the [[Scottish people|Scottish]] and the [[English people|English]] in Northern England, is fought near [[Otterburn, Northumberland|Otterburn]].
*[[1583]] – Sir [[Humphrey Gilbert]] establishes the first English [[colony]] in [[North America]], at what is now [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador]].
*[[1600]] – The [[John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie#Gowrie conspiracy|Gowrie Conspiracy]] against [[James VI and I|King James VI of Scotland]] (later to become King James I of England) takes place.
*[[1620]] – The ''[[Mayflower]]'' departs from [[Southampton|Southampton, England]] on its first attempt to reach [[North America]].
*[[1689]] – 1,500 [[Iroquois]] attack the village of [[Lachine, Quebec|Lachine]] in [[New France]].
*[[1716]] – The [[Battle of Petrovaradin]] takes place.
*[[1735]] – [[Freedom of the press]]: New York Weekly Journal writer [[John Peter Zenger]] is acquitted of [[seditious libel]] against the royal governor of [[New York]], on the basis that what he had published was true.
*[[1763]] – [[Pontiac's War]]: [[Battle of Bushy Run]] – [[Great Britain|British]] forces led by [[Henry Bouquet]] defeat [[Chief Pontiac]]'s [[Native Americans in the United States|Indians]] at [[Battle of Bushy Run|Bushy Run]].
*[[1772]] – The [[First Partition of Poland]] begins.
*[[1781]] – The [[Battle of Dogger Bank (1781)|Battle of Dogger Bank]] takes place.
*[[1824]] – [[Greek War of Independence]]: [[Constantine Kanaris]] leads a Greek fleet to victory against Ottoman and Egyptian ships in the [[Battle of Samos (1824)|Battle of Samos]].
*[[1858]] – [[Cyrus West Field]] and others complete the first [[transatlantic telegraph cable]] after several unsuccessful attempts. It will operate for less than a month.
*[[1860]] – [[Charles XV of Sweden]] of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of [[Norway]] in [[Trondheim]].
*[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: In order to help pay for the war effort, the [[Federal government of the United States|United States government]] levies the first [[income tax]] as part of the [[Revenue Act of 1861]] (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in [[1872]]).
* 1861 – The [[United States Army]] abolishes [[Flagellation|flogging]].
*[[1862]] – American Civil War: [[Battle of Baton Rouge (1862)|Battle of Baton Rouge]] – along the [[Mississippi River]] near [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] troops attempt to take the city, but are driven back by fire from Union gunboats.
*[[1864]] – American Civil War: The [[Battle of Mobile Bay]] begins – at [[Mobile Bay]] near [[Mobile, Alabama]], [[Admiral]] [[David Farragut]] leads a Union flotilla through Confederate defenses and seals one of the last major Southern ports.
*[[1874]] – [[Japan]] launches its [[postal savings system]], modeled after a similar system in the [[United Kingdom]].
*[[1882]] – The [[Esso|Standard Oil of New Jersey]] is established.
*[[1884]] – The cornerstone for the [[Statue of Liberty]] is laid on [[Liberty Island|Bedloe's Island]] (now Liberty Island) in [[New York Harbor]].
*[[1888]] – [[Bertha Benz]] drives from [[Mannheim]] to [[Pforzheim]] and back in the first long distance automobile trip, commemorated as the [[Bertha Benz Memorial Route]] since 2008.
*[[1901]] – [[Peter O'Connor (athlete)|Peter O'Connor]] sets the first [[International Association of Athletics Federations|IAAF]] recognised [[long jump]] [[List of world records in athletics|world record]] of {{convert|24|ft|11.75|in|m|abbr=on}} The record will stand for 20 years.
*[[1906]] – [[Persian Constitutional Revolution]]: [[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar]], King of Iran, agrees to convert the government to a [[constitutional monarchy]].
*[[1914]] – [[World War I]]: The German [[minelayer]] ''[[SS Königin Luise (1913)|Königin Luise]]'' lays a minefield about {{convert|40|mi|km}} off the [[Thames Estuary]] ([[Lowestoft]]). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser ''[[HMS Amphion (1911)|HMS Amphion]]''.
* 1914 – In [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], the first electric [[traffic light]] is installed.
*[[1916]] – World War I: [[Battle of Romani]] – Allied forces, under the command of [[Archibald Murray]], defeat an attacking [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman army]] under the command of [[Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein]], securing the [[Suez Canal]] and beginning the Ottoman retreat from the [[Sinai Peninsula]].
*[[1925]] – [[Plaid Cymru]] is formed with the aim of disseminating knowledge of the [[Welsh language]] that is at the time in danger of dying out.
*[[1926]] – [[Harry Houdini]] performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.
*[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Soviet Union]] formally [[Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940#1940-1941: The first Soviet occupation|annexes]] [[Latvia]].
*[[1941]] – World War II: The [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|Battle of Smolensk]] concludes with Germany capturing about 300,000 Soviet [[Red Army]] prisoners.
*[[1944]] – World War II: Possibly the biggest prison breakout in history occurs as 545 [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[Prisoner of war|POW]]s [[Cowra breakout|attempt to escape]] outside the town of [[Cowra]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]].
* 1944 – World War II: [[Poland|Polish]] insurgents liberate a [[Germany|German]] [[labor camp]] in [[Warsaw]], freeing 348 [[Jews|Jewish]] prisoners.
* 1944 – World War II: The Nazis begin a [[Wola massacre|week-long massacre]] of anywhere between 40,000 and 100,000 civilians and prisoners of war in [[Wola]], [[Poland]].
*[[1949]] – In [[Ecuador]], [[1949 Ambato earthquake|an earthquake]] destroys 50 towns and kills more than 6,000.
* 1949 – The [[Mann Gulch fire]] kills 13 firefighters in [[Montana]].
*[[1957]] – ''[[American Bandstand]]'', a show dedicated to the teenage "baby-boomers" by playing the songs and showing popular dances of the time, debuts on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television network.
*[[1958]] – [[Herbert Hoover]] eclipses [[John Adams]] as having the longest retirement of any former U.S President. Hoover would live another ten years, his record 35-year retirement still holding the record as of 2013.
*[[1960]] – [[Burkina Faso]], then known as [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]], becomes independent from [[France]].
*[[1962]] – [[Nelson Mandela]] is jailed. He would not be released until [[1990]].
*[[1963]] – The [[United States]], the [[United Kingdom]], and the Soviet Union sign a [[Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty|nuclear test ban treaty]].
*[[1964]] – [[Vietnam War]]: [[Operation Pierce Arrow]] – [[United States|American]] aircraft from carriers {{USS|Ticonderoga|CV-14|6}} and {{USS|Constellation|CV-64|6}} bomb [[North Vietnam]] in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the [[Gulf of Tonkin]].
*[[1965]] – The [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]] begins as Pakistani soldiers cross the [[Line of Control]] dressed as locals.
*[[1969]] – [[Mariner program]]: ''[[Mariner 6 and 7|Mariner 7]]'' makes its closest fly-by of [[Mars]] (3,524 kilometers).
*[[1971]] – The first [[Pacific Islands Forum]] (then known as the "South Pacific Forum") is held in [[Wellington]], [[New Zealand]], with the aim of enhancing cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean.
*[[1974]] – [[Vietnam War]]: The [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] places a $1 billion limit on military aid to [[South Vietnam]].
*[[1979]] – In [[Afghanistan]], [[Afghanistan Liberation Organization|Maoists]] undertake an attempted military uprising.
*[[1981]] – [[Ronald Reagan]] [[Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)|fires]] 11,359 [[Strike action|striking]] air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.
*[[1989]] – General elections are held in [[Nicaragua]] with the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] winning a majority.
*[[1995]] – The city of [[Knin]], a significant [[Serbs|Serb]] stronghold, is captured by [[Croatia]]n forces during [[Operation Storm]]. The date is celebrated in Croatia as [[Victory Day (Croatia)|Victory Day]].
*[[2003]] – A [[2003 Marriott Hotel bombing|car bomb]] explodes in the [[Indonesia]]n capital of [[Jakarta]] outside the [[Marriott International|Marriott Hotel]] killing 12 and injuring 150.
*[[2010]] – [[2010 Copiapó mining accident]] occurs, trapping 33 Chilean miners approximately {{convert|2,300|ft|m|abbr=on}} below the ground.
* 2010 – Ten members of [[International Assistance Mission]] Nuristan Eye Camp team [[2010 Badakhshan massacre|are killed]] by persons unknown in [[Kuran wa Munjan District]] of [[Badakhshan Province]] in [[Afghanistan]].
*[[2012]] – The [[2012 Oak Creek shooting|Oak Creek shooting]] took place at a [[Sikh]] temple in [[Oak Creek, Wisconsin]], killing six people; the perpetrator was shot dead by police.

==Births==
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*[[1301]] &ndash; [[Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent]], English politician (d. 1330)
*[[1397]] &ndash; [[Guillaume Dufay]], Belgian-Italian composer and theorist (d. 1474)
*[[1461]] &ndash; [[Alexander Jagiellon]], Polish king (d. 1506)
*[[1540]] &ndash; [[Joseph Justus Scaliger]], French philologist and historian (d. 1609)
*[[1565]] &ndash; [[Paola Massarenghi]], Italian composer (d. 1565)
*[[1623]] &ndash; [[Antonio Cesti]], Italian composer (d. 1669)
*[[1641]] &ndash; [[John Hathorne]], American merchant and jurist (d. 1717)
*[[1662]] &ndash; [[James Anderson (lawyer)|James Anderson]], Scottish lawyer and historian (d. 1728)
*[[1694]] &ndash; [[Leonardo Leo]], Italian composer (d. 1744)
*[[1749]] &ndash; [[Thomas Lynch, Jr.]], American politician (d. 1779)
*[[1797]] &ndash; [[Friedrich August Kummer]], German cellist and composer (d. 1879)
*[[1802]] &ndash; [[Niels Henrik Abel]], Norwegian mathematician (d. 1829)
*[[1811]] &ndash; [[Ambroise Thomas]], French composer (d. 1896)
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[Ivar Aasen]], Norwegian poet and linguist (d. 1896)
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[Edward John Eyre]], English explorer and politician, [[List of Governors of Jamaica|Governor of Jamaica]] (d. 1901)
*[[1827]] &ndash; [[Deodoro da Fonseca]], Brazilian politician, 1st [[President of Brazil]] (d. 1892)
*[[1828]] &ndash; [[Louise of the Netherlands]] (d. 1871)
*[[1833]] &ndash; [[Carola of Vasa]] (d. 1907)
*[[1843]] &ndash; [[James Scott Skinner]], Scottish violinist and composer (d. 1927)
*[[1844]] &ndash; [[Ilya Repin]], Russian painter and sculptor (d. 1930)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[Guy de Maupassant]], French author and poet (d. 1893)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Joseph Merrick]], English man with severe deformities known as the Elephant Man (d. 1890)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Carl Harries]], German chemist (d. 1923)
* 1866 &ndash; [[Harry Trott]], Australian cricketer (d. 1917)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Oskar Merikanto]], Finnish pianist and composer (d. 1924)
*[[1872]] &ndash; [[Oswaldo Cruz]], Brazilian physician, bacteriologist, and epidemiologist, founded the [[Oswaldo Cruz Foundation]] (d. 1917)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Wesley Clair Mitchell]], American economist (d. 1948)
*[[1876]] &ndash; [[Mary Ritter Beard]], American historian (d. 1958)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Tom Thomson]], Canadian painter (d. 1917)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Wladimir Aïtoff]], French rugby player (d. 1963)
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Gertrude Rush]], American lawyer (d. 1962)
* 1880 &ndash; [[Ruth Sawyer]], American author (d. 1970)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Reginald Owen]], English-American actor and singer (d. 1972)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Victor Francen]], Belgian-French actor (d. 1977)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Conrad Aiken]], American author and poet (d. 1973)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Naum Gabo]], Russian-American sculptor (d. 1977)
* 1890 &ndash; [[Erich Kleiber]], Austrian conductor (d. 1956)
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Aksel Larsen]], Danish politician (d. 1972)
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Claude Autant-Lara]], French director, screenwriter, and politician (d. 2000)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Kenneth V. Thimann]], English-American botanist and microbiologist (d. 1997)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Joan Hickson]], English actress (d. 1998)
* 1906 &ndash; [[John Huston]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1987)
* 1906 &ndash; [[Wassily Leontief]], Russian economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1999)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Harold Holt]], Australian politician, 17th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. 1967)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Bruno Coquatrix]], French songwriter and manager (d. 1979)
* 1910 &ndash; [[Herminio Masantonio]], Argentinian footballer (d. 1956)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Robert Taylor (actor)|Robert Taylor]], American actor and singer (d. 1969)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Abbé Pierre]], French priest (d. 2007)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Parley Baer]], American actor (d. 2002)
* 1914 &ndash; [[David Brian]], American actor and dancer (d. 1993)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Stjepan Šulek]], Croatian composer and conductor (d. 1986)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Peter Viereck]], American poet (d. 2006)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Tom Drake]], American actor (d. 1982)
* 1918 &ndash; [[Betty Oliphant]], English-Canadian ballerina, co-founded the [[Canada's National Ballet School]] (d. 2004)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Selma Diamond]], Canadian-American actress and screenwriter (d. 1985)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[L. Tom Perry]], American religious leader
* 1922 &ndash; [[Frank Stranahan]], American golfer (d. 2013)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Devan Nair]], Singaporean politician, 3rd [[President of Singapore]] (d. 2005)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Betsy Jolas]], French composer
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Gunnar Bucht]], Swedish composer and musicologist
* 1927 &ndash; [[John H. Moore II]], American lawyer and judge (d. 2013)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Ottó Boros]], Hungarian water polo player (d. 1988)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Neil Armstrong]], American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (d. 2012)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Michal Kováč]], Slovakian politician, 1st [[President of Slovakia]]
* 1930 &ndash; [[Richie Ginther]], American racing driver (d. 1989)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Tera de Marez Oyens]], Dutch composer (d. 1996)
* 1932 &ndash; [[Vladimir Fedoseyev]], Russian conductor
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Karl Johan Åström]], Swedish engineer and theorist
* 1934 &ndash; [[Wendell Berry]], American author, poet, and farmer
* 1934 &ndash; [[Gay Byrne]], Irish radio and television host
* 1934 &ndash; [[Vern Gosdin]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Michael Ballhaus]], German cinematographer and director
* 1935 &ndash; [[John Saxon (actor)|John Saxon]], American actor
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Nikolai Baturin]], Estonian novelist and playwright
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Herb Brooks]], American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2003)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Brian G. Marsden]], English astronomer (d. 2010)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Roger Clark]], English race car driver (d. 1998)
* 1939 &ndash; [[Princess Irene of the Netherlands]]
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Roman Gabriel]], American football player, coach, and actor
* 1940 &ndash; [[Rick Huxley]], English bass player ([[The Dave Clark Five]]) (d. 2013)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Bob Clark]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Leonid Kizim]], Ukrainian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2010)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Airto Moreira]], Brazilian-American drummer and composer
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Nelson Briles]], American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2005)
* 1943 &ndash; [[Sammi Smith]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Loni Anderson]], American actress
* 1945 &ndash; [[Csaba Giczy]], Hungarian canoe racer
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Bruce Coslet]], American football player and coach
* 1946 &ndash; [[Ron Silliman]], American poet
* 1946 &ndash; [[Erika Slezak]], American actress
* 1946 &ndash; [[Xavier Trias]], Spanish politician, 118th [[Mayor of Barcelona]]
* 1946 &ndash; [[Rick van der Linden]], Dutch keyboard player and songwriter ([[Ekseption]] and [[Trace (band)|Trace]]) (d. 2006)
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Angry Anderson]], Australian singer-songwriter and actor ([[Rose Tattoo]], [[The Party Boys]], and [[Buster Brown (Australian band)|Buster Brown]])
* 1947 &ndash; [[Bernie Carbo]], American baseball player
* 1947 &ndash; [[Rick Derringer]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer ([[The McCoys]])
* 1947 &ndash; [[Greg Leskiw]], Canadian guitarist and songwriter ([[The Guess Who]])
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Ray Clemence]], English footballer and manager
* 1948 &ndash; [[Carole Laure]], Canadian actress and singer
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Luiz Gushiken]], Brazilian union leader and politician (d. 2013)
* 1950 &ndash; [[Mahendra Karma]], Indian politician (d. 2013)
* 1950 &ndash; [[Goldie Rogers]], Canadian wrestler (d. 2012)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[John Jarratt]], Australian actor
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Tamás Faragó]], Hungarian water polo player
* 1952 &ndash; [[Louis Walsh]], Irish talent manager
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Rick Mahler]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2005)
* 1953 &ndash; [[Samantha Sang]], Australian singer
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Eddie Ojeda]], American guitarist and songwriter ([[Twisted Sister]])
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Jerry Ciccoritti]], Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1956 &ndash; [[Maureen McCormick]], American actress and singer
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[David Gill (executive)|David Gill]], English businessman
* 1957 &ndash; [[Faith Prince]], American actress
* 1957 &ndash; [[Clayton Rohner]], American actor
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Pete Burns]], English singer-songwriter ([[Dead or Alive (band)|Dead or Alive]])
* 1959 &ndash; [[Pat Smear]], American guitarist ([[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[Foo Fighters]], [[Germs (band)|Germs]], and [[Adolescents (band)|Adolescents]])
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[David Baldacci]], American author
* 1960 &ndash; [[Vivian Kubrick]], American-English actress and composer
* 1960 &ndash; [[Seth Swirsky]], American singer-songwriter
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Tawny Kitaen]], American actress
* 1961 &ndash; [[Janet McTeer]], English actress
* 1961 &ndash; [[Mark O'Connor]], American violinist and composer
* 1961 &ndash; [[Athula Samarasekera]], Sri Lankan cricketer and coach
* 1961 &ndash; [[Tim Wilson (comedian)|Tim Wilson]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Richard de Groen]], New Zealand cricketer
* 1962 &ndash; [[Patrick Ewing]], Jamaican-American basketball player and coach
* 1962 &ndash; [[Otis Thorpe]], American basketball player
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Steve Lee (singer)|Steve Lee]], Swiss singer-songwriter ([[Gotthard (band)|Gotthard]]) (d. 2010)
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Rory Morrison]], English journalist (d. 2013)
* 1964 &ndash; [[Adam Yauch]], American rapper and director ([[Beastie Boys]]) (d. 2012)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Jeff Coffin]], American saxophonist and composer ([[Dave Matthews Band]] and [[Béla Fleck and the Flecktones]])
* 1965 &ndash; [[Motoi Sakuraba]], Japanese keyboard player and composer
* 1965 &ndash; [[Scott William Winters]], American actor
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Jennifer Finch]], American singer, bass player, and photographer ([[L7 (band)|L7]] and [[The Shocker (band)|The Shocker]])
* 1966 &ndash; [[Jonathan Silverman]], American actor
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Matthew Caws]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist ([[Nada Surf]])
* 1967 &ndash; [[Thomas Lang]], Austrian drummer and producer ([[stOrk]] and [[Vienna Art Orchestra]])
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Terri Clark]], Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1968 &ndash; [[Funkmaster Flex]], American rapper, producer, and radio host
* 1968 &ndash; [[Kendo Kashin]], Japanese wrestler
* 1968 &ndash; [[Marine Le Pen]], French lawyer and politician
* 1968 &ndash; [[Oleh Luzhnyi]], Ukrainian footballer and manager
* 1968 &ndash; [[Colin McRae]], Scottish race car driver (d. 2007)
* 1968 &ndash; [[John Olerud]], American baseball player
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Vasbert Drakes]], Barbadian cricketer
* 1969 &ndash; [[Venkatesh Prasad]], Indian cricketer and coach
* 1969 &ndash; [[Robert Scott (rower)|Robert Scott]], Australian rower
* 1969 &ndash; [[Paola Volpato]], Chilean actress
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[James Gunn (filmmaker)|James Gunn]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[DJ Ajax]], Australian DJ and producer (d. 2013)
* 1971 &ndash; [[Valdis Dombrovskis]], Latvian politician, 11th [[Prime Minister of Latvia]]
* 1971 &ndash; [[Jared Hasselhoff]], American bass player and songwriter ([[Bloodhound Gang]])
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Ikuto Hidaka]], Japanese wrestler
* 1972 &ndash; [[Aaqib Javed]], Pakistani cricketer and coach
* 1972 &ndash; [[Christian Olde Wolbers]], Belgian-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer ([[Fear Factory]], [[Beowülf]], [[Arkaea]], and [[Kush (band)|Kush]])
* 1972 &ndash; [[Theodore Whitmore]], Jamaican footballer and manager
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Sanwar Hossain]], Bangladeshi cricketer
* 1973 &ndash; [[Justin Marshall]], New Zealand rugby player and sportscaster
* 1973 &ndash; [[Sean Sherk]], American mixed martial artist
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Alvin Ceccoli]], Australian footballer
* 1974 &ndash; [[Julio César Enciso]], Paraguayan footballer
* 1974 &ndash; [[Olle Kullinger]], Swedish footballer
* 1974 &ndash; [[Antoine Sibierski]], French footballer
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Kajol]], Indian actress
* 1975 &ndash; [[Antony Cotton]], English actor
* 1975 &ndash; [[Ami Foster]], American actress
* 1975 &ndash; [[Iddo Goldberg]], Israeli-English actor
* 1975 &ndash; [[Haim Goldenberg]], Israeli-Canadian mentalist
* 1975 &ndash; [[Dan Hipgrave]], English guitarist and journalist ([[Toploader]])
* 1975 &ndash; [[Josep Jufré]], Catalan cyclist
* 1975 &ndash; [[Eicca Toppinen]], Finnish cellist and composer ([[Apocalyptica]])
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jeff Friesen]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1976 &ndash; [[Marian Pahars]], Latvian footballer and manager
* 1976 &ndash; [[Kwon Sang-woo]], South Korean actor
* 1976 &ndash; [[Eugen Trică]], Romanian footballer and manager
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Eric Hinske]], American baseball player
* 1977 &ndash; [[Soraya Jiménez]], Mexican weightlifter (d. 2013)
* 1977 &ndash; [[Mark Mulder]], American baseball player
* 1977 &ndash; [[Michael Walsh (footballer born 1977)|Michael Walsh]], English footballer
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Cosmin Bărcăuan]], Romanian footballer and manager
* 1978 &ndash; [[Rita Faltoyano]], Hungarian porn actress
* 1978 &ndash; [[Kim Gevaert]], Belgian sprinter
* 1978 &ndash; [[Nektaria Karantzi]], Greek singer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[David Healy (footballer)|David Healy]], Irish footballer
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Wayne Bridge]], English footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Salvador Cabañas]], Paraguayan footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Jason Culina]], Australian footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Kaylani Lei]], Singaporean porn actress
* 1980 &ndash; [[Vatsal Sheth]], Indian actor
* 1980 &ndash; [[Ali Umar]], Maldivian footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Sophie Winkleman]], English actress
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[David Clarke (ice hockey)|David Clarke]], English ice hockey player
* 1981 &ndash; [[Carl Crawford]], American baseball player
* 1981 &ndash; [[Maik Franz]], German footballer
* 1981 &ndash; [[Erik Guay]], Canadian skier
* 1981 &ndash; [[Alester Maregwede]], Zimbabwean cricketer
* 1981 &ndash; [[Rachel Scott]], American murder victim, inspired the [[Rachel's Challenge]] (d. 1999)
* 1981 &ndash; [[Kō Shibasaki]], Japanese singer and actress
* 1981 &ndash; [[Cory Williams]], American comedian and actor
* 1981  &ndash; [[Jesse Williams (actor)|Jesse Williams]], American actor
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Jamie Houston]], English-German rugby player
* 1982 &ndash; [[Lolo Jones]], American hurdler
* 1982 &ndash; [[Michele Pazienza]], Italian footballer
* 1982 &ndash; [[Tobias Regner]], German singer-songwriter
* 1982 &ndash; [[Pete Sell]], American mixed martial artist
* 1982 &ndash; [[Ryu Seung-Min]], South Korean table tennis player
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Korey Hall]], American football player
* 1983 &ndash; [[Dawn Richard (singer)|Dawn Richard]], American singer-songwriter and dancer ([[Danity Kane]] and [[Diddy – Dirty Money]])
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Laurent Ciman]], Belgian footballer
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Jake Hurwitz]], American comedian, actor and web star
* 1985 &ndash; [[Salomon Kalou]], Ivorian footballer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Gil Vermouth]], Israeli footballer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Erkan Zengin]], Swedish footballer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Paula Creamer]], American golfer
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Lexi Belle]], American porn actress
* 1987 &ndash; [[Genelia D'Souza]], Indian actress
* 1987 &ndash; [[Xenia Tchoumitcheva]], Swiss model and actress
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Princess Salwa Aga Khan]], American model
* 1988 &ndash; [[Michael Jamieson]], Scottish swimmer
* 1988 &ndash; [[Federica Pellegrini]], Italian swimmer
* 1988 &ndash; [[Kaimar Saag]], Estonian footballer
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Ryan Bertrand]], English footballer
* 1989 &ndash; [[Mathieu Manset]], French footballer
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Esteban Gutiérrez]], Mexican race car driver
* 1991 &ndash; [[Andreas Weimann]], Austrian footballer
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Patrick McBrearty]], Irish footballer
* 1993 &ndash; [[Suzuka Ohgo]], Japanese actress
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Pierre Højbjerg]], Danish footballer
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Olivia Holt]], American actress
* 1997 &ndash; [[Adam Irigoyen]], American actor, rapper, and dancer
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Kanon Suzuki]], Japanese singer and actress ([[Morning Musume]])
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Maya Bond]], Japanese-American singer-songwriter and drummer
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==Deaths==
* [[642]] &ndash; [[Oswald of Northumbria]] (b. 604)
* [[882]] &ndash; [[Louis III of France]] (b. 863)
*[[1364]] &ndash; [[Emperor Kōgon]] of Japan (b. 1313)
*[[1579]] &ndash; [[Stanislaus Hosius]], Polish cardinal (b. 1504)
*[[1610]] &ndash; [[Alonso García de Ramón]], Spanish soldier and politician, [[Royal Governor of Chile]] (b. 1552)
*[[1633]] &ndash; [[George Abbot (bishop)|George Abbot]], English archbishop (b. 1562)
*[[1678]] &ndash; [[Juan García de Zéspedes]], Mexican tenor and composer (b. 1619)
*[[1729]] &ndash; [[Thomas Newcomen]], English engineer, invented the [[Newcomen steam engine]] (b. 1664)
*[[1743]] &ndash; [[John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey]], English politician (b. 1696)
*[[1778]] &ndash; [[Charles Clémencet]], French historian (b. 1703)
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[Frederick North, Lord North]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1732)
*[[1799]] &ndash; [[Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe]], English admiral (b. 1726)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes]], French archaeologist (b. 1788)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Gustav, Prince of Vasa]] (b. 1799)
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra]], Austrian physician and dermatologist (b. 1816)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Anna Haining Bates|Anna Bates]], Canadian giant (b. 1846)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Engels]], German-English philosopher and author (b. 1820)
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Victoria, Princess Royal]] of the United Kingdom (b. 1840)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Bob Caruthers]], American baseball player (b. 1864)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Dimitrios Rallis]], Greek politician, 78th [[List of Prime Ministers of Greece|Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. 1844)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Vatroslav Jagić]], Croatian linguist (b. 1835)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Jennie Lee (actress)|Jennie Lee]], American actress (b. 1848)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Millicent Fawcett]], English activist (b. 1847)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[David Townsend (art director)|David Townsend]], American art director (b. 1891)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Béla Jankovich]], Hungarian economist and politician (b. 1865)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Maurice Turnbull]], Welsh cricketer and rugby player (b. 1906)
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Wilhelm Marx]], German lawyer and politician, 17th [[Chancellor of Germany]] (b. 1863)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Montagu Toller]], English cricketer (b. 1871)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Sameera Moussa]], Egyptian scientist (b. 1917)
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Carmen Miranda]], Portuguese-Brazilian actress and singer (b. 1909)
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Heinrich Otto Wieland]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1877)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Edgar Guest]], English-American poet (b. 1881)
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Arthur Meighen]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (b. 1874)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Marilyn Monroe]], American model, actress, and singer (b. 1926)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Salvador Bacarisse]], Spanish composer (b. 1898)
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Art Ross]], Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1886)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[György Bródy]], Hungarian water polo player (b. 1908)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Luther Perkins]], American guitarist ([[The Tennessee Three]]) (b. 1928)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Jesse Haines]], American baseball player (b. 1893)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Harold L. Runnels]], American politician (b. 1924)
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Judy Canova]], American actress and singer (b. 1913)
* 1983 &ndash; [[Joan Robinson]], English economist (b. 1903)
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Richard Burton]], Welsh actor and producer (b. 1925)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Arnold Horween]], American football player and coach (b. 1898)
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Georg Gaßmann]], German politician, [[Mayor of Marburg]] (b. 1910)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Paul Brown]], American football player and coach (b. 1908)
* 1991 &ndash; [[Soichiro Honda]], Japanese engineer and businessman, founded [[Honda]] (b. 1906)
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Jeff Porcaro]], American drummer, songwriter, and producer ([[Toto (band)|Toto]] and [[Clover (band)|Clover]]) (b. 1954)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Menachem Avidom]], Israeli composer (b. 1908)
* 1994 &ndash; [[Alain de Changy]], Belgian race car driver (b. 1922)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Otto Kretschmer]], German commander (b. 1912)
* 1998 &ndash; [[Todor Zhivkov]], Bulgarian politician, [[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|Head of State of the People's Republic of Bulgaria]] (b. 1911)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Otto Buchsbaum]], Austrian-Brazilian journalist and activist (b. 1920)
* 2000 &ndash; [[Tullio Crali]], Italian painter (b. 1910)
* 2000 &ndash; [[Alec Guinness]], English actor (b. 1914)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Otema Allimadi]], Ugandan politician, [[Prime Minister of Uganda]] (b. 1929)
* 2001 &ndash; [[Christopher Skase]], Australian businessman (b. 1948)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Josh Ryan Evans]], American actor (b. 1982)
* 2002 &ndash; [[Chick Hearn]], American sportscaster (b. 1916)
* 2002 &ndash; [[Franco Lucentini]], Italian journalist and author (b. 1920)
* 2002 &ndash; [[Matt Robinson (actor)|Matt Robinson]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Polina Astakhova]], Russian gymnast (b. 1936)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Jim O'Hora]], American football player and coach (b. 1915)
* 2005 &ndash; [[Raul Roco]], Filipino lawyer and politician (b. 1941)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Susan Butcher]], American [[dog sled]] racer (b. 1954)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], French cardinal (b. 1926)
* 2007 &ndash; [[Florian Pittiș]], Romanian actor, singer, director, and producer (b. 1943)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Neil Bartlett (chemist)|Neil Bartlett]], English-American chemist (b. 1932)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Reg Lindsay]], Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1929)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Budd Schulberg]], American author, screenwriter, and producer (b. 1914)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Andrzej Lepper]], Polish politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of Poland]] (b. 1954)
* 2011 &ndash; [[Aziz Shavershian]], Australian bodybuilder and model (b. 1989)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Erwin Axer]], Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1917)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Sister Boom Boom]], American [[drag queen]] performer (b. 1955)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Michel Daerden]], Belgian politician (b. 1949)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Fred Matua]], American football player (b. 1984)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Martin E. Segal]], Russian-American businessman, co-founded [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]] (b. 1916)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Kirk Urso]], American soccer player (b. 1990)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Chavela Vargas]], Costa Rican-Mexican singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1919)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Roland Charles Wagner]], French author (b. 1960)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Péter Zwack]], Hungarian businessman and diplomat (b. 1927)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Ruth Asawa]], American sculptor (b. 1926)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Malcolm Barrass]], English footballer and manager (b. 1924)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Shawn Burr]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1966)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Jaime Luiz Coelho]], Brazilian archbishop (b. 1916)
* 2013 &ndash; [[George Duke]], American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1946)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Willie Dunn]], Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1942)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Qaqambile Matanzima]], South Africa politician (b. 1949)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Roy Rubin]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1925)
* 2013 &ndash; [[May Song Vang]], American activist (b. 1951)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Rob Wyda]], American commander and judge (b. 1959)
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==Holidays and observances==
* [[Bhagat Puran Singh|Barsi Bhagat Puran Singh]] ([[Sikhism]])
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|Feast Day]]:
** [[Abel of Reims]]
** [[Thaddeus of Edessa|Addai]]
** [[Saint Afra|Afra]]
** [[Albrecht Dürer]], [[Matthias Grünewald]], and [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]])
** [[Cassian of Autun]]
** [[Dedication of Saint Mary Major]] ([[Catholic Church]])
** [[Emygdius]]
** [[Saint Memmius|Memnius]]
** [[Oswald of Northumbria]]
** [[August 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]

* [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Burkina Faso]] from [[France]] in 1960.
* The beginning of [[Bogotá's Carnival]], celebrated until the next day. ([[Bogotá]])
* [[Victory Day (Croatia)|Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day and the Day of Croatian defenders]] ([[Croatia]])

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/5 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=05}}
* [http://www1.sympatico.ca/cgi-bin/on_this_day?mth=Aug&day=05 On This Day in Canada]

{{months}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:August 05}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:August]]

Revision as of 14:28, 10 April 2014

—--173.251.79.147 (talk) 14:28, 10 April 2014 (UTC)Bold text

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2024
August 5 in recent years
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August 5 is the 217th day of the year (218th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 148 days remain until the end of the year.

2000 JAMES RUSH IS BORN