Mukandi Lal
 | The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for biographies. (September 2018) |
Mukandi Lal (14 October 1885 - 10th January, 1982)[1] was an advocate, judge, freedom fighter, politician, writer, and art critic from Garhwal.
Early life and education
Mukandi Lal was born in Patali village, Malla Nagpur patti in Chamoli, Garhwal in present day Uttarakhand. [2]
His early education was in Pauri and Almora followed by higher education in Allahabad, Calcutta and Oxford. [3] As a student of Muir central college, Allahabad, Mukandi Lal accompanied Lala Lajpat Rai in his tour of Kumaon and Garhwal during the famine of 1913.[4] He studied law at Oxford University.[5] His education at Oxford was sponsored by Ghanananad Khanduri, a noted philanthropist of Garhwal.[2]
Legal career and political activities
Mukandi Lal was an advocate in the Allahabad High Court from 1919[6] and served as a Judge of the High Court in Tehri-Garhwal State. [3]
Mukundi Lal was the founder and editor of the newspaper Tarun Kumaun (Young Kumaun).[5] In 1921, Garhwali and Kumaoni youth rallied against the coolie begaar system, and Mukundi Lal held meetings with Garhwali students from Varanasi on the issue.[5]
Mukundi Lal represented Kumaon along with Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant in the Convention of the United Provinces Congress in November 1920, prior to the Nagpur session during which it was decided that the propaganda for Non-cooperation movement would also be carried out in Kumaon. [7] Mukandi Lal representing Garhwal along with Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant representing Nainital, and Pandit Har Govind Pant representing Almora were elected as representatives of the Kumaon Parishad in the Provincial Council of United Provinces after the implementation of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. [7]
Mukandi Lal was the legal counsel of the soldiers of 39 Garhwal Rifles accused of mutiny during the Peshawar Incident (Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre) in 1930, when they refused to open fire against unarmed satyagrahis of Khudai Khidmatgar protesting against the unlawful arrest of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. [6] He is credited for saving the 'Hero of Peshawar' - platoon commander Chandra Singh from death-penalty in this case.[8]
Art critic and author
Mukandi Lal was a well-known authority of Pahari paintings, especially the Garhwal School of Painting and one its prolific artists - Mola Ram.[9] He authored the book 'Garhwal Paintings' published by the Department of Publications, Government of India in 1968[9], which is a significant in its contribution to the understanding of the Garhwal School of Painting. Author of several books, he was awarded the fellowship of State Lalit Kala Akademi, Uttar Pradesh in 1972 and his work was recognised by the All India Fine Arts & Crafts Society in 1978.[2]
References
- ^ "Barrister Mukundi Lal".
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ a b c "उत्तराखण्ड के लाल-बैरिस्टर मुकुन्दी लाल". www.merapahad.com. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
- ^ a b "Mola Ram, Garhwal Paintings, Garhwal School of Painting, Barrister Mukandi Lal |". www.srinagargarhwal.com. Retrieved 2018-09-25.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|dead-url=(help) - ^ Viyogi, Naval & M Anawar Ansari (2010). History Of The Later Harappans And Silpakara Movement (2 Vols.). Gyan Publishing House. p. 465.
- ^ a b c Koskimaki, Leah M. (January 2016). "Addressing the Youth: Emerging Youth Publics in Late Colonial Uttarakhand" (PDF). Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies. 35.
{{cite journal}}: line feed character in|title=at position 48 (help) - ^ a b "Raghunath Singh Parmar vs Mukandi Lal on 5 August, 1936". indiankanoon.org. Retrieved 2018-09-26.
- ^ a b Pandey, Sudhakar (June 2015). GOVIND BALLABH PANT. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ Gulati, Mahinder N. (2015). The Forgotten Political Avatar. Partridge Publishing.
- ^ a b Mukandi Lal (1968). Garhwal Painting.