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National Natural History Museum of China

Coordinates: 39°52′54″N 116°23′38″E / 39.88167°N 116.39389°E / 39.88167; 116.39389
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Beijing Museum of Natural History
Map
Established1951
LocationDongcheng, Beijing, China
Coordinates39°52′54″N 116°23′38″E / 39.88167°N 116.39389°E / 39.88167; 116.39389
Typenatural history museum
Websitehttp://www.bmnh.org.cn
The Mesozoic hall at the Beijing Museum of Natural History.

The Beijing Museum of Natural History (BMNH; Chinese: 北京自然博物馆) is located at 126 Tian Qiao Nan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, and is the most popular natural history museum in China.[1] It was founded in 1951 as the National Central Museum of Natural History, and its name was changed to the Beijing Museum of Natural History in 1962. The BMNH is the first large scale natural history museum created in China.[2]

The BMNH has total floor space of 24,000 square meters, of which 8,000 square meters are available for display and owns more than 200,000 specimens. The major display area is the Tian Jiabing Building. The collections include paleontology, ornithology, mammals and invertebrates, and include a major collection of dinosaur fossils and mounted skeletons. The BMNH also engages in significant scientific research in these areas.[2]

Major specimens and exhibitions

Fossil Galleries

There are three galleries devoted to paleontology in the museum. In the Mesozoic gallery, a large bronze model of the ancient earth is set at the beginning of the gallery. In the center of the gallery, a large Mamenchisaurus skeleton is mounted, with multiple dromaeosaur skeletons darting around it. A Szechuanosaurus is also mounted in a upright stance. Also, skeletal mounts of both Bactrosaurus and Lufengosaurus are featured. In the back of the gallery, a Yangchuanosaurus is mounted attacking a Tuojiangosaurus. The gallery also features many feathered dinosaurs from Liaoning, including specimens of Confuciusornis, Microraptor, and Anchiornis. The gallery connects to a large exhibit with animatronic dinosaurs and a smaller gallery housing dinosaur eggs.

The Cenozoic gallery has multiple mounts of Paraceratherium, Stegodon, and Megaloceros. Also on display is a skull of a woolly mammoth. In a glass case, a skeleton of an entelodont is featured. Also on display are skulls of several prehistoric mammals, including Homotherium, Megaloceros, and Elasmotherium.

There is also a gallery showcasing early life on earth. There is a large sculpture showing a Anomalocaris, along with trilobites and a Hallucigenia bursting out of the floor. There is a display of ammonites arranged in a helix shell. There are also many fossils from the Cambrian explosion.

Gallery

  • Mounted skeletons of Yangchuanosaurus and Tuojiangosaurus.
    Mounted skeletons of Yangchuanosaurus and Tuojiangosaurus.
  • Microraptor specimen on the second floor.
    Microraptor specimen on the second floor.
  • Mounted skeleton of Szechuanosaurus.
    Mounted skeleton of Szechuanosaurus.
  • Skull of Lufengosaurus magnus.
    Skull of Lufengosaurus magnus.

See also

References

  1. ^ Home and Abroad Archived December 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b BMNH website Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beijing Museum of Natural History.


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