Belaj, Cerovlje
Belaj | |
|---|---|
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Istria |
| Municipality | Cerovlje |
| Elevation | 210 m (690 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 16 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 52434 |
Belaj (Kozljak, Template:Lang-it) is a small village and rustic castle in Istria County, Croatia, in the municipality of Cerovlje. In 2011, the population of the village is 16.[1] In the vicinity of the village is another castle Posert.
Description
It is located in the north-eastern part of Istria, on a road connecting Paz and Šušnjevica, 3 kilometres (2 mi) to the south east of Paz, and 4.7 kilometres (2.9 mi) north west of Šušnjevica, in the middle of a vineyard. It is 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east from the municipality center Cerovlje.
Castle history
The castle is on a small hill, 210 metres (690 ft) above sea level along the local road. The castle was mentioned in 1367 as Bray in a document by Aquileia patriarch in which was given away for one year to the nobleman and vassal Dujam of St. Vito from Rijeka. After the Uskok War (1615–17) in which was devastated castel St. Martin (Posert), previous center of Belaj estate, Daniel Barbo in the vicinity built this castle as a new residence. It was in the possession of his descendants until 1668 when along Paz, Čepić, and Kožljak was sold to Johann Weikhard from Auersperg noble family. All this castles and estates Johann united in a single manor Wachsenstein (Kožljak), and the center from the medieval castle Kožljak by which was named, was transferred to Belaj. Johann heirs reconstructed the castle in the Baroque style to rustic castle in the end of 17th and 18th century. It was in their property until 1945 when the Yugoslav government nationalized it and given to the use of local agricultural cooperative.
Today the castle is a registered monument of cultural heritage, privately owned, partially renovated and very well preserved. The central residential part of the palace is of rectangular layout, 40 by 20 metres (131 by 66 ft), with four-storey wings. On three sides of the inner courtyard is closed by semicircular arcades on the ground floor and first floor, while the north-west wing entrance closes with facade decorated with stone portal and shallow attic with a distaff and a bell from the 18th century when the wing was upgraded for one floor. The appearance of the castle before the intervention was preserved in the Valvasor drawing from 1679. The walls of the gallery on the first floor until recently were painted landscapes depicting the castle and its surroundings. Left and right of the residential palace in the same line are located farm buildings with basements, stables and barns, which are connected with the castle high surrounding walls. These are long and narrow single-storey buildings with gabled roof.
On the ground floor is the chapel of St. Henry II, with baroque marble altar and painted altarpiece, tombstones of family Barbo and tombstones of noble families from Kršan, Kožljak and Paz transmitted in Belaj from St. Mary on Čepić lake after the closure of the Paulists monastery in 1783.
Population
| Population number according census[2] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 168 | 174 | 182 | 157 | 167 | 140 | 138 | 162 | 133 | 122 | 111 | 63 | 44 | 34 | 18 | 16 |
Note: In 1857 and 1869 contains data for former village Posert. In 1948 was named as Belaj-Posert.
References
- ^ a b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Belaj". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ "Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857.-2001" (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- Bibliography
- Regan, Krešimir; Nadilo, Branko (June 2012). "Istarski Kašteli: Utvrđeni gradovi i naselja sjeverno od Čepićkog polja" [Istrian Castles: Fortified towns and villages north of Čepić field] (PDF). Građevinar (in Croatian). 64. Croatian Association of Civil Engineers: 523–524. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- Sirk, Željko (2002). "Između Lava i Orla (I): Srednjovjekovni gradovi, kašteli i kule Istre i Hrvatskog primorja i njihovi gospodari" [Between a Lion and an Eagle (I): Medieval towns, castles and towers of Istria and Croatian Littoral and their lords]. Nova Istra (in Croatian). Istrian branch of Croatian Association of Writers. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- Sources
