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Berengaria of Portugal

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Berengaria of Portugal
Infanta Berengaria, in Antonio de Hollanda's Genealogy of the Royal Houses of Spain and Portugal (1530-1534)
Queen consort of Denmark
Tenure1214–1221
Born1191 or 14 December 1194
Died27 March 1221
(aged 26–31)
Ringsted, Denmark
Burial
St. Bendt's Church
SpouseValdemar II of Denmark
IssueEric IV of Denmark
Sophia, Margravine of Brandenburg
Abel of Denmark
Christopher I of Denmark
HouseBurgundy
FatherSancho I of Portugal
MotherDulce of Aragon
ReligionRoman Catholicism

Berengaria of Portugal (Template:Lang-pt; Portuguese pronunciation: [bɨɾẽˈɡaɾiɐ]) (Template:Lang-da) (1190s – 27 March 1221), was a Portuguese infanta, later Queen consort of Denmark. She was the fifth daughter of Portuguese King Sancho I and Dulce of Aragon. She married Danish King Valdemar II and was the mother of Danish kings Eric IV, Abel and Christopher I.

Background

Berengaria was the tenth of eleven children born to her parents. By the age of seventeen in 1212, Berengaria was an orphan; her father died in 1212, while her mother had died in 1198. In various annals and ballads she is called Bringenilæ, Bengerd, Bengjerd and related forms.

Marriage

Berengaria was introduced to King Valdemar through his sister, Ingeborg, the wife of King Philip II of France, another of her cousins; she was by that time at the French court, having left Portugal with her brother Ferrante in 1211.

Within seven years of marriage, the couple had four surviving children:

Old folk ballads say that on her deathbed, Dagmar of Bohemia, Valdemar's first wife, begged the king to marry Kirsten, the daughter of Karl von Rise and not the "beautiful flower" Berengaria. In other words, she predicted Berengaria's sons' fight over the throne would bring trouble to Denmark, although this is merely legend and there is no historical proof of this.

Queen

Valdemar’s first wife, Dagmar of Bohemia, had been immensely popular, blonde and with Nordic looks. Queen Berengaria was the opposite, described as a dark-eyed, raven-haired beauty.

The Danes made up folk songs about Berengaria and blamed her for the high taxes Valdemar levied, although the taxes went to his war efforts, not just to his Queen. The great popularity of the former queen made it difficult for the new queen to gain popularity in Denmark. She is noted to have made donations to churches and convents. Berengaria was the first Danish queen known to have worn a crown, which is mentioned in the inventory of her possessions (1225).

In 1221 Berengaria, after giving birth to three future kings, died in childbirth. Queen Berengaria is buried in St. Bendt's Church in Ringsted, Denmark, on one side of Valdemar II, with Queen Dagmar buried on the other side of the King.

Legacy

Berengaria's plait of hair in St. Bendt's Church, Ringsted

King Valdemar's two wives play a prominent role in Danish ballads and myths – Queen Dagmar as the soft, pious and popular ideal wife and Queen Berengaria (Bengjerd) as the beautiful and haughty woman.[1]

When Berengaria's grave was opened in 1885, they found her thick plait of hair, her finely formed skull and finely built body bones, proving the legends about her reported beauty. A portrait (see above) drawing was made to show how she might have looked.

Ancestry

Family of Berengaria of Portugal
16. Henry of Burgundy
8. Henry, Count of Portugal
4. Afonso I of Portugal
18. Alfonso VI of León and Castile
9. Theresa, Countess of Portugal
19. Jimena Muñoz
2. Sancho I of Portugal
20. Humbert II, Count of Savoy
10. Amadeus III of Savoy
21. Gisela of Burgundy
5. Maud of Savoy
22. Guigues III of Albon
11. Mahaut of Albon
23. Matilda
1. Berengaria of Portugal
24. Ramon Berenguer II, Count of Barcelona
12. Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona
25. Mahalta of Apulia (daughter of Robert Guiscard)
6. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
26. Gilbert I of Gévaudan
13. Douce I, Countess of Provence
27. Gerberga of Provence
3. Dulce of Aragon
28. Sancho Ramírez
14. Ramiro II of Aragon
29. Felicia of Roucy
7. Petronila of Aragon
30. William IX of Aquitaine
15. Agnes of Aquitaine
31. Philippa, Countess of Toulouse

References

  1. ^ Valdemar in 1911 Encyclopedia

Media related to Berengaria of Portugal at Wikimedia Commons

Berengaria of Portugal
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: circa 1190s Died: 27 March 1221
Danish royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Dagmar of Bohemia 		Queen consort of Denmark
1214–1221 		Vacant
Title next held by
Eleanor of Portugal
as junior queen
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