Bethanga, Victoria
| Bethanga Victoria | |
|---|---|
 General store | |
| Population | 589 (2006 census)[1] |
| Postcode(s) | 3691 |
| Location |
|
| LGA(s) | Shire of Towong |
| State electorate(s) | Benambra |
| Federal division(s) | Indi |
Bethanga is a town in north-eastern Victoria, Australia in the Shire of Towong local government area, 390 kilometres (242 mi) from the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2006 census, Bethanga had a population of 589[1] and gives its name to the Bethanga Bridge.
Mining History
Mining prior to 1876
Prior to 1876 gold mining in the Bethanga district occurred to the north of the town and were known as the 'Talgarno diggings'. Reports of alluvial gold date back to 1852. Early gold fields were worked at Ruby Creek, Gold Creek and Jarvis Creek. The opening of the Bethanga goldfields began with the discovery of a gold-bearing quartz reef on New Years Day 1876. The 'Gift' mine site is located south east of Kurrajong Gap lookout to the west of Bethanga township.
Mining 1876 - 1910
Bethanga was established as a result of the discovery of gold. Gold was first reported in the Bethanga area in 1852, but it was not until 1876 that the discovery of a reef led to the development of the Bethanga goldfields.
The Great Eastern Copper Smelting Works was opened in 1878.
The Post Office opened on 22 July 1876, was renamed Granya in 1879 when a new office named Bethanga opened nearby which closed in 1952. The Bethanga Lower office was renamed Bethanga in 1984.[2]
Due to the nature of the gold-bearing quartz reef, the gold was difficult to extract and the discovery of copper led to a change in focus. It was not until the early 1890s that an efficient technique for extracting the gold from the ore was discovered, and once again gold became the primary focus, with copper a by-product. Bethanga was removed from the list of goldfields in 1912, however some mining activity has taken place since.[3]
Geology and Natural History
Geology
The Bethanga township is located in the Lachlan orogen. Compression and folding of Ordovician sediments during the Benambram orogeny, resulted in the creation of the gneisses and schists found in the Bethanga area. Bethanga gneisses are found on the hilltops and ridges around the Bethanga area. The sulphides of Iead, copper, iron, zinc, together with gold and silver, have been found associated with the gneissic rocks, both in lodes and disseminated. The soil is of poor quality in places but of rich character about Bethanga. Auriferous quartz reefs which occur through the gneiss were mined over a period from 1875 to about 1911.
Vegetation
The vegetation surrounding Bethanga is dominated by two vegetation classes, Valley Grassy Forest and Grassy Woodland. The Box Gum vegetation on the hillocks around the Bethanga townships were extensively cleared during the 19th century as part of the mining operations.
The Town Today
The town is located close to Lake Hume, attracting both retired people and commuters to nearby Albury-Wodonga.
Facilities
Bethanga Primary School
The Bethanga Primary School was first established in 1876 after a petition was sent to the Education Department of Victoria by the mining community of Bethanga. The Bethanga Primary School aims to provide all students from Bethanga, Bellbridge and beyond with an inspiring and responsive curriculum to promote thinking and encourage curiosity.
Bethanga General Store
Bethanga general store has an array of services which include petrol, take away food & fresh and dry store consumables & household goods.
Bethanga Soldiers Memorial Hall
The Bethanga Soldiers Memorial Hall is a valuable piece of Victorian heritage and has played a pivotal role in the history of Bethanga. The Bethanga Soldiers Memorial Hall is the venue for the ANZAC day remembrance ceremony each year and proudly displays the Bethanga honour role and serviceman record. The hall and supper room is available for hire for functions and meetings.
Churches
Bethanga has two churches. Holy Trinity Anglican Church in Church St, Bethanga and the Catholic Church of St Francis in Bridge Road.
Bethanga Post Office
The Bethanga Post Office provides full postal services and PO Box rentals and is a Commonwealth Bank agent.
The Courthouse Hotel
Established in 1878 the Courthouse Hotel is nestled in the picturesque village of Bethanga and serving the coldest beer around. With great food and a shaded beer garden enjoy the friendly atmosphere with a game of pool table or listen to some old favorite on the classic Juke Box..
Emergency services
Victorian Police
The Victoria police force have a police station in Bethanga.[4]
Bethanga and District Rural Fire Brigade
The Bethanga Bush Fire Brigade was formed in 1938 and at the formation of the Country Fire Authority (1945) was affiliated as the Bethanga and District Rural Fire Brigade. The Brigade has a satellite station in the nearby Bellbridge township, and is part of the Tallangatta group in district 24 of Hume Region.[5] In 2015, the brigade celebrated the 70th anniversary of affiliation with the Country Fire Authority.
Community Emergency Response Team
The Bethanga Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) consist of ambulance volunteers who function as ‘first responders' and provide basic emergency care until the ambulance arrives.
Sport and recreation
Bethanga Golf Club
Golfers play at the Bethanga and District Golf Club (a seasonal club open only April to September) on Bethanga-Tallangatta Road.[6][7]
Bethanga Saints Football Club
The Bethanga Saints Football Club, were based at Bethanga from their formation in 1907, with a number of years spent either in recess or part of the merged "Bethanga-Granya FC". In 2001 the club relocated to Wodonga, Victoria and changed the club name to Wodonga Saints. The relocation aimed to attracted new players and membership in an effort to prevent the club from folding. Commencing in 2013, Wodonga Saints play one home match per season at the Bethanga Recreation Reserve as its annual Back To Bethanga match.
Bethanga Saints Cricket Club
There is an active and vibrant cricket club that currently has an A and B grade team in the Albury - Wodonga Cricket competition.[8]
Bethanga Recreation Reserve
The Bethanga Recreation Reserve is a parcel of crown land which has been zoned for public recreation. Facilities at the reserve include sports oval, tennis courts, netball courts, and horse paddocks. The reserve also has club rooms with and kiosk. Every Easter weekend the reserve hosts the Bethanga Gymkhana.
Hume Soccer Club
The Hume soccer club provides an opportunity for young soccer player to meet and train during the Autumn and Winter months.
Bethanga Pony Club
The Bethanga Pony club is a designated Pony Club have monthly training meetings and provide an opportunity for all ages to learn to ride a horse or improve on their skills.
Telecommunications
Mobile phone coverage
Bethanga was nominated in the Federal Government's Mobile Blackspot Program and has been allocated funding to receive a mobile phone tower in the town. The topography of the district results in a very weak mobile phone signal with some areas receiving no mobile phone signal.
Internet services
Internet services in Bethanga are delivered through the ADSL1 network with some residents using satellite internet services. The township has been nominated to receive the National Broadband Network via a fixed wireless tower. Many residents have objected to the wireless tower and the development is being reviewed by the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal.[9]
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bethanga (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
- ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 2008-04-11.
- ^ "Bethanga Goldfield" (PDF). Heritage Victoria. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-04. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
- ^ http://www.police.vic.gov.au/content.asp?Document_ID=345
- ^ "Bethanga". Towong Shire Council. Retrieved 2007-06-17.
- ^ Golf Select. "Bethanga and District". Retrieved 2009-05-11.
- ^ http://golfer.com.au/directory/bethanga-and-district-golf-club-victoria/1427
- ^ http://www.bethangacricketclub.org.au
- ^ http://www.bethanga.com.au
External links
Media related to Bethanga, Victoria at Wikimedia Commons
Localities in the Shire of Towong | ||
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^ - Territory divided with another LGA | ||