Cal Poly Mustangs
Cal Poly Mustangs | |
---|---|
University | California Polytechnic State University |
Conference | Big West Conference Big Sky Conference (football only) Pac-12 Conference (wrestling) Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (swimming and diving) |
NCAA | Division I |
Athletic director | Don Oberhelman |
Location | San Luis Obispo, California |
Varsity teams | 21 |
Football stadium | Alex G. Spanos Stadium (football, soccer), 11,075 capacity |
Basketball arena | Robert A. Mott Athletics Center |
Baseball stadium | Robin Baggett Stadium |
Softball stadium | Bob Janssen Field |
Other venues | Anderson Aquatic Center Miller and Capriotti Athletics Complex Mustang Tennis Complex Pismo Beach |
Mascot | Musty |
Nickname | Mustangs |
Colors | Poly green, copper gold, and stadium gold[1] |
Website | www |
The Cal Poly Mustangs are the athletic teams representing Cal Poly also known as California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California. The university fields twenty-one teams and compete in NCAA Division I; they are primarily members of the Big West Conference,[2] but the football team plays in the Big Sky Conference,[3] the wrestling team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, and the swimming and diving program competes as an affiliate member in the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation.[4] Cal Poly has won 35 Division II NCAA Championships.[5]
Sports sponsored
Men's sports | Women's sports |
---|---|
Baseball | Basketball |
Basketball | Beach volleyball |
Cross country | Cross country |
Football | Golf |
Golf | Soccer |
Soccer | Softball |
Swimming and diving | Swimming and diving |
Tennis | Tennis |
Track and field† | Track and field† |
Wrestling | Volleyball |
† – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor |
Baseball
Basketball
The Mustang men's basketball team had its most successful year in 2014, when the team won the Big West Tournament, clinching its first NCAA basketball tournament bid in school history.
Cross country
In 2012, Coach Mark Conover and his men's squad collected its second straight Big West Conference title and 12th in the past 15 seasons.[6] Their last national placing was in 2011, when they finished 28th at the National Cross Country Championships.[7] Also in 2012, the women’s program nabbed its first Big West Conference crown since 2001.[6]
The Cal Poly Mustangs men's cross country team appeared in the NCAA Division I Tournament seven times, with their highest finish being 10th place in the 2004–05 school year.[8] The Cal Poly Mustangs women's cross country team never made the NCAA Division I Tournament.[9]
Year | Gender | Ranking | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | Men | No. 29 | 607 |
2003 | Men | No. 13 | 401 |
2004 | Men | No. 10 | 333 |
2006 | Men | No. 13 | 441 |
2007 | Men | No. 11 | 367 |
2008 | Men | No. 23 | 513 |
2011 | Men | No. 28 | 680 |
Football
Mustang Football plays in the Big Sky Conference, competing in the Football Championship Subdivision. Prior to joining the Big Sky Conference in 2012, the team competed in the Great West Conference and is the first Great West Football Conference participant in the Football Championship Subdivision playoffs. Each year Cal Poly plays rival UC Davis in the annual Battle for the Golden Horseshoe.
The Cal Poly Mustangs men's football team have an NCAA Division I FCS Tournament record of 1–4 through four appearances.[10]
Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | First Round Quarterfinals |
Montana Texas State |
W 35–21 L 7–14 |
2008 | First Round | Weber State | L 35–49 |
2012 | Second Round | Sam Houston State | L 16–18 |
2016 | First Round | San Diego | L 21–35 |
Men's soccer
The Cal Poly Mustangs men's soccer team has had success in recent years. In 2008, Coach Paul Holocher led his team to a 3rd place in the Big West and a spot in the NCAA Division I tournament. They went on to beat UCLA and ended up losing to UC Irvine in the 2nd round.
Cal Poly soccer has a strong fan base, averaging over 3,000 fans per match in 2010.[11] In 2011, collegesoccernews.com chose Cal Poly vs. UC Santa Barbara as the No. 1 rivalry in college soccer.[12] Since 2007, the rivalry matches have regularly drawn upwards of 8,000 fans to watch the matches.[13]
The Cal Poly Mustangs men's soccer team have an NCAA Division I Tournament record of 1–3 through three appearances and have never advanced past the second round.[14]
Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | First Round | UCLA | L 1–2 |
2008 | First Round Second Round |
UCLA UC Irvine |
W 1–0 L 0–3 |
2015 | First Round | UCLA | L 0–2 |
Women's soccer
The Cal Poly Mustangs women's soccer team have an NCAA Division I Tournament record of 1–5 through five appearances.[15]
Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1999 | First Round Second Round |
Fresno State Stanford |
W 2–1 L 1–3 |
2000 | First Round | Santa Clara | L 1–3 |
2002 | First Round | Stanford | L 0–4 |
2003 | First Round | Arizona State | L 1–3 |
2004 | First Round | Stanford | L 0–2 |
Volleyball
The women's volleyball team has been one of the school's best sports programs in recent years and in the 1980s when the team reached #1 in the nation in 1985 in the AVCA Coaches Poll.[16] In 2007 the team captured its second straight Big West title by posting a 15–1 conference record and a 23–8 record overall, and made it to the third round of the playoffs before losing to Stanford in the Sweet 16. The team also went 23–6 in 2006.
The Cal Poly Mustangs women's volleyball team have an NCAA Division I Tournament record of 14–15 through fifteen appearances.[17]
Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1981 | Regional Semifinals Regional Finals |
Northwestern Pacific |
W 3–0 L 1–3 |
1982 | First Round Regional Semifinals Regional Finals |
Pittsburgh Arizona State Hawaii |
W 3–0 W 3–1 L 1–3 |
1983 | First Round Regional Semifinals Regional Finals |
San Jose State UC Santa Barbara Pacific |
W 3–1 W 3–2 L 0–3 |
1984 | Regional Semifinals | Fresno State | L 2–3 |
1985 | First Round Regional Semifinals Regional Finals |
UC Santa Barbara San Jose State Pacific |
W 3–2 W 3–0 L 0–3 |
1986 | First Round | San Jose State | L 1–3 |
1987 | First Round Regional Semifinals |
UC Santa Barbara Hawaii |
W 3–1 L 0–3 |
1988 | First Round | Hawaii | L 0–3 |
1989 | First Round Regional Semifinals |
UC Santa Barbara Hawaii |
W 3–2 L 2–3 |
1999 | First Round | Michigan State | L 1–3 |
2000 | First Round Second Round |
South Florida USC |
W 3–1 L 0–3 |
2002 | First Round | Pepperdine | L 0–3 |
2006 | First Round | Michigan California |
W 3–1 L 1–3 |
2007 | First Round Second Round Regional Semifinals |
Xavier Purdue Stanford |
W 3–0 W 3–0 L 0–3 |
2017 | First Round Second Round |
Denver UCLA |
W 3–0 L 1–3 |
Wrestling
The wrestling program at Cal Poly competes as a member of the Pac-12 Conference (The Big West does not sponsor wrestling) which is traditionally one of the strongest conferences in college wrestling. Cal Poly has had two wrestlers (Tom Kline & Mark DiGirolamo) win the NCAA Wrestling Championship and 46 wrestlers earn All-American honors.[18] In addition to the program's success at the NCAA Championships the program has crowned one champion at the National Collegiate Open Wrestling Championship. On January 30, 2014 Cal Poly hosted Oregon State University in a very rare Outdoor wrestling match. The match took place in Cal Poly's University Union Plaza following the weekly UU hour. The only other known outdoor matches have been hosted by The Citadel Bulldogs, including one during the 2012-2013 season. The Arizona State Sun Devils also wrestled Arizona outdoors in the 1970s.[19]
The head coach of the Mustang Wrestling team is Brendan Buckley, currently in his 3rd season in the position. The team competes in the Mott Gym on campus opened back in 1960, seating over 3,000 people for home dual meets and tournaments.
Two former Mustang wrestlers after graduation went on to compete in mixed martial arts, more specifically the Ultimate Fighting Championships. The first is Chad Mendes who was a national runner up at 141 lb in 2008 currently competing for the UFC since 2011, also he challenged for UFC featherweight title in 2012. The other wrestler is Chuck Liddell who graduated in 1995 and is now a retired UFC Hall of Fame inductee being a former UFC Light heavyweight Champion and for his contribution to the sport of MMA in the UFC organization.
Prior to joining the Division I ranks, Cal Poly was dominant in Division II, winning seven consecutive Division II championships from 1968 to 1974.
The Cal Poly Mustangs men's wrestling team appeared in the NCAA Division I Tournament forty-five times, with their highest finish being 5th place in the 1968–69 school year.[20]
Year | Gender | Ranking | Points |
---|---|---|---|
1958 | Men | No. 23 | 5 |
1968 | Men | No. 6 | 28 |
1969 | Men | No. 5 | 52 |
1972 | Men | No. 21 | 131⁄2 |
1975 | Men | No. 8 | 36 |
1976 | Men | No. 6 | 53 |
1977 | Men | No. 22 | 121⁄2 |
1978 | Men | No. 9 | 321⁄2 |
1979 | Men | No. 15 | 161⁄4 |
1980 | Men | No. 12 | 211⁄2 |
1981 | Men | No. 44 | 21⁄2 |
1982 | Men | No. 24 | 101⁄2 |
1983 | Men | No. 9 | 281⁄2 |
1984 | Men | No. 22 | 14 |
1985 | Men | No. 11 | 30 |
1986 | Men | No. 45 | 61⁄2 |
1988 | Men | No. 24 | 123⁄4 |
1989 | Men | No. 44 | 4 |
1990 | Men | No. 49 | 3 |
1991 | Men | No. 58 | 2 |
1992 | Men | No. 54 | 2 |
1993 | Men | No. 36 | 8 |
1994 | Men | No. 27 | 161⁄2 |
1995 | Men | No. 36 | 51⁄2 |
1996 | Men | No. 41 | 41⁄2 |
1997 | Men | No. 33 | 10 |
1998 | Men | No. 28 | 131⁄2 |
1998 | Men | No. 44 | 41⁄2 |
2000 | Men | No. 55 | 3 |
2001 | Men | No. 60 | 2 |
2002 | Men | No. 29 | 17 |
2003 | Men | No. 31 | 1⁄2 |
2004 | Men | No. 16 | 31 |
2005 | Men | No. 25 | 22 |
2006 | Men | No. 23 | 32 |
2007 | Men | No. 27 | 231⁄2 |
2008 | Men | No. 26 | 18 |
2009 | Men | No. 43 | 91⁄2 |
2010 | Men | No. 18 | 30 |
2011 | Men | No. 32 | 17 |
2012 | Men | No. 25 | 231⁄2 |
2014 | Men | No. 64 | 1 |
2015 | Men | No. 58 | 1 |
2017 | Men | No. 62 | 1⁄2 |
2018 | Men | No. 62 | 1⁄2 |
Athletic department controversies
In November 2013, a student assistant coach who previously played for the Cal Poly Mustangs football team was shot in a drug deal.[21][22] The following year in August 2014, further problems beset the football team when 5 current Cal Poly student-athletes were arrested and charged with a total of 23 felonies which made national headlines.[23][24][25] The players were subsequently suspended indefinitely from the team.[22][26]
California Polytechnic State University president, Jeffrey Armstrong, stated that the August 2014 event "bears striking commonalities" with the November 2013 event, which was also noted by San Luis Obispo Police Department Chief Steve Gesell as having "disturbing" similarities.[22][27] Armstrong, with athletic director, Don Oberhelman, launched an investigation into the football team's potential further involvement with illegal drugs and criminal activity and rolled out a new drug policy for the athletics department.[22] It was reported by The Tribune that cost was a factor cited by Cal Poly when testing just 41 of its 540 student-athletes for banned substances within the last year.[28] Oberhelman later stated that some of the players involved "... should not have been at Cal Poly."[28] He also stated that he had heard of illegal drug usage among members of the football team.[28] According to current and former players who spoke with The Tribune confidentially, the consensus was that illegal drug usage at the football program was widespread, with estimates ranging between 40% to 60% of the student-athletes.[28] Athletic director Oberhelman kept faith in head coach Tim Walsh and his coaching staff despite Randy Hanson, a former coach brought on by Walsh, had multiple felony charges brought upon him just a few years earlier.[28][29][30][31][32][33] One of the student-athletes in the August 2014 event later accused head coach Tim Walsh in court of coercion to talk to the police without a lawyer present.[34]
In April 2015, a football student-athlete was arrested for driving under the influence, a felony, after crashing his car.[35][36] A number of the passengers in the car were also football student-athletes.[37] Previously in March 2011, a different Cal Poly football player was arrested for a DUI and ultimately chose to transfer out of the program.[38]
In 2014, Cal Poly went to court to cover up or remove mentions of Moriarty Enterprises from the scoreboard at Alex G. Spanos Stadium.[39] Al Moriarty, a former Cal Poly football player who was inducted to the Cal Poly Hall of Fame in 2002, purchased naming rights to the scoreboard in 2009 for a total of $625,000.[39][40] He was convicted of running a ponzi scheme and Cal Poly argued that they were "...suffering harm by having the name 'Moriarty Enterprises' remain on the scoreboard."[41] When bankruptcy trustees asked Cal Poly for the money to be returned to benefit Moriarty's creditors, Cal Poly declined.[41] After nearly a year in court, an agreement was reached wherein Cal Poly repaid $480,000 of the original donation to remove mentions of Moriarty, leaving the school with a $145,000 profit from the original sponsorship.[42][43]
The Blue-Green rivalry
The main rival of the Cal Poly Mustangs are the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos who compete together in the Blue–Green Rivalry. The Blue-Green Rivalry, which started in November 1921 with a football game, was formalized in 2009. This new format calculates earned points between Cal Poly and UCSB to determine a winner based on their teams' competitive results against each other.[44] Additionally, collegesoccernews.com ranked UC Santa Barbara vs. Cal Poly as the Greatest Rivalry in College Soccer.[45]
Championships
Appearances
The Cal Poly Mustangs competed in the NCAA Tournament across 17 active sports (10 men's and 7 women's) 137 times at the Division I level.[46]
Team
Cal Poly has never won a national championship at the NCAA Division I level.[47]
Cal Poly won 35 national championships at the NCAA Division II level.[47]
- Men's cross country (2): 1978, 1979
- Women's cross country (10): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991
- Football (1): 1980
- Men's outdoor track and field (6): 1968, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1980, 1981
- Women's outdoor track and field (6): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1991
- Men's tennis (2): 1986, 1990
- Wrestling (8): 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974
Below is one national championship that was not bestowed by the NCAA:
- Women's outdoor track and field – Division II (1): 1981 (AIAW)
Below are six national club team championships:
- Co-ed cycling (1): 1992 (USA Cycling)
- Men's rodeo (3): 1970, 1971, 1973 (NIRA)
- Women's rodeo (1): 1989 (NIRA)
- Co-ed Triathlon (1): 1995 (USA Triathlon)
Individual
Cal Poly had 12 Mustangs win NCAA individual championships at the Division I level.[47]
NCAA individual championships | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Order | School year | Athlete(s) | Sport | Source |
1 | 1960–61 | Tom Pagani | Men's outdoor track and field | [48][page needed] |
2 | 1968–69 | Tom Kline | Wrestling | [49] |
3 | 1969–70 | Mohinder Gill | Men's outdoor track and field | [48][page needed] |
4 | 1970–71 | Reynaldo Brown | Men's outdoor track and field | [48][page needed] |
5 | 1970–71 | Mohinder Gill | Men's indoor track and field | [50] |
6 | 1970–71 | Mohinder Gill | Men's outdoor track and field | [48][page needed] |
7 | 1972–73 | Reynaldo Brown | Men's outdoor track and field | [48][page needed] |
8 | 1975–76 | Mark DiGirolamo | Wrestling | [49] |
9 | 1981–82 | Karin Smith | Women's outdoor track and field | [51] |
10 | 1997–98 | Bianca Maran | Women's outdoor track and field | [51] |
11 | 1998–99 | Paula Serrano | Women's outdoor track and field | [51] |
12 | 2004–05 | Sharon Day | Women's outdoor track and field | [51] |
At the NCAA Division II level, Cal Poly garnered 120 individual championships.[47]
References
- ^ "Cal Poly Athletics Brand Guidelines" (PDF). February 9, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2001-08-10. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Big Sky Conference". Bigskyconf.com. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
- ^ http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/mpsf/sports/c-swim/auto_pdf/2016-17/misc_non_event/swm-program.pdf
- ^ http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/champs_records_book/Overall.pdf
- ^ a b "Cal Poly Sweeps Cross Country Championship". Retrieved 2012-12-16.
- ^ http://www.ustfccca.org/assets/rankings/div1/2016-xc/DI_XC_Week-ByRank-ALLTIME.pdf
- ^ "Division I Men's Cross Country Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Division I Women's Cross Country Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
- ^ "Division I FCS Football Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ NCAA Soccer, Men's Attendance Records, 2010 Attendance Leaders, http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/m_soccer_RB/2011/attend.pdf
- ^ http://www.collegesoccernews.com/index_files/Page2764.htm
- ^ NCAA Soccer, Men's Attendance Records, All-Time Largest Crowds, http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/m_soccer_RB/2011/attend.pdf
- ^ "Division I Men's Soccer Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Division I Women's Soccer Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ https://www.avca.org/polls/di-women/index.html
- ^ "Division I Women's Volleyball Championship Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ "2012-13 Cal Poly Wrestling Prospectus" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-10-26.
- ^ "Cal Poly Wrestling Will Host Oregon State Outdoors in January - Cal Poly". Gopoly.com. 2013-10-24. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
- ^ "Division I Wrestling Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ Hickey, Julia (November 22, 2013). "Shooting near Cal Poly may be related to drug deal, police say". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Scroggin, Joshua D.; Fountain, Matt (August 12, 2014). "Cal Poly to investigate drug activity in football program, president says". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Bromberg, Nick (August 23, 2014). "Five Cal Poly players charged with 23 felonies in alleged robbery". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Owens, Caitlin (August 12, 2014). "Cal Poly football players allegedly rob frat house at gunpoint". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Fountain, Matt (August 22, 2014). "Charges filed against Cal Poly football players accused of armed robbery". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Mitchell, Houston (August 11, 2014). "5 Cal Poly football players arrested for allegedly robbing frat house". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Scroggin, Joshua D.; Fountain, Matt (August 11, 2014). "Motive sought in attempted robbery allegedly involving Cal Poly football players". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Wilson, Nick (August 15, 2014). "Cal Poly did minimal drug testing of athletes because of costs". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Becerra, Hector (April 24, 2013). "Ex-Raiders assistant coach Randy Hanson on trial for assault". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Gleeson, Scott (August 25, 2012). "Former NFL coach arrested for smashing beer bottle on man". USA Today. Tysons Corner, Virginia. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Cal Poly coach suspended indefinitely". Santa Maria Times. Santa Maria, California. August 9, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Wilson, Nick (August 21, 2012). "Ex-Cal Poly coach accused in bar fight is charged with two felonies". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Lambert, Cynthia (April 29, 2013). "Ex-Raiders coach is found guilty in Pismo Beach beer-bottle attack". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Pemberton, Patrick S. (August 13, 2015). "Cal Poly football player's rights were violated in robbery investigation, attorney says". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "UPDATE: Cal Poly football player accused of felony DUI in crash that caused minor injuries". KSBY. April 19, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Hickey, Julia (April 19, 2015). "Cal Poly football player allegedly crashes into parked car, injuring two". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Horner, Leah; Egel, Benjy (April 20, 2015). "Cal Poly football player arrested for DUI". Mustang News. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Scroggin, Joshua D. (March 30, 2011). "College Football: Cal Poly kicker could miss time for Mustangs". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ a b Pemberton, Patrick S. (September 19, 2014). "Cal Poly can't cover up Al Moriarty's name on scoreboard, judge rules". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Fountain, Matt (February 28, 2013). "The troubled times of Al Moriarty". New Times. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ a b "Cal Poly SLO seeks to cover up felon name on stadium scoreboard". San Jose Mercury News. San Jose, California. September 1, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ Pemberton, Patrick S. (June 23, 2015). "Cal Poly gets OK to cover Al Moriarty's name on scoreboard, for now". The Tribune. San Luis Obispo, California. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Cal Poly Announces Settlement Agreement Regarding Stadium Scoreboard Sign". California Polytechnic State University. August 19, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Blue Green Rivalry". bluegreenrivalry.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The Fourteen Greatest Rivalries In College Soccer". www.collegesoccernews.com. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ^ "NCAA Championships Statistics". National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Championships Summary" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Division I Men's Outdoor Track Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ a b "Division I Wrestling Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ "Division I Men's Indoor Track Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Division I Women's Outdoor Track Championships Records Book" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association. Retrieved 8 July 2018.