Cardinals created by Pius IX
Pope Pius IX (r. 1846–1878) created 123 cardinals in 23 consistories.
21 December 1846
[edit]Pius created four cardinals at his first consistory, two of them in pectore.[1]
- Gaetano Baluffi (1788–1866)
- Raffaele Fornari (1787–1854), in pectore, announced 30 September 1850
- Pietro Marini (1794–1863)
- Giuseppe Bofondi (1795–1867), in pectore, announced 11 June 1847
11 June 1847
[edit]
- Pierre Giraud (1791–1850)
- Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin Dupont (1792–1859)
- Giacomo Antonelli (1806–1876)
17 January 1848
[edit]- Carlo Vizzardelli (1791–1851)
30 September 1850
[edit]
- Paul-Thérèse-David d'Astros (1772–1851)
- Juan José Bonel y Orbe (1782–1857)
- Giuseppe Cosenza (1788–1863)
- Jacques-Marie-Adrien-Césaire Mathieu (1796–1875)
- Judas José Romo y Gamboa (1779–1855)
- Thomas-Marie-Joseph Gousset (1792–1866)
- Maximilian Joseph Gottfried Sommerau Beeckh (1769–1853)
- Johannes von Geissel (1796–1864)
- Pedro Paulo de Figueiredo da Cunha e Melo (1770–1855)
- Nicholas Wiseman (1802–1865)
- Giuseppe Pecci (1776–1855)
- Melchior von Diepenbrock (1798–1853)
- Roberto Giovanni F. Roberti (1788–1867)
15 March 1852
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- Domenico Lucciardi (1796–1864)
- Ferdinand-François-Auguste Donnet (1795–1882)
- Gerolamo Marquese d'Andrea (1812–1868)
- Carlo Luigi Morichini (1805–1879)
- Michele Viale-Prelà (1798–1860)
- Giovanni Brunelli (1795–1861)
7 March 1853
[edit]
- János Scitovszky (1785–1866)
- François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot (1795–1862)
- Giusto Recanati (1789–1861)
- Domenico Savelli (1792–1864)
- Prospero Caterini (1795–1881)
- Vincenzo Santucci (1796–1861)
19 December 1853
[edit]- Gioacchino Pecci (1810–1903) - Elected Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903)
- Camillo di Pietro (1806–1884)
17 December 1855
[edit]
- Joseph Othmar Rauscher (1797–1875)
- Karl-August von Reisach (1800–1869)
- Clément Villecourt (1787–1867)
- Francesco Gaude (1809–1860)
16 June 1856
[edit]
- Mykhajlo Levitsky (1774–1858)
- Juraj Haulik (1788–1869)
- Alessandro Barnabò (1801–1874)
- Gaspare Grassellini (1796–1875)
- Francesco de' Medici di Ottaiano (1808–1857)
15 March 1858
[edit]- Cirilo de Alameda y Brea (1781–1872)
- Antonio Benedetto Antonucci (1798–1879)
- Manuel Joaquín Tarancón y Morón (1782–1862)
- Enrico Orfei (1800–1870)
- Giuseppe Milesi Pironi Ferretti (1817–1873)
- Pietro de Silvestri (1803–1875)
- Teodolfo Mertel (1806–1899)
25 June 1858
[edit]- Manuel Bento Rodrigues da Silva (1800–1869)
27 September 1861
[edit]
- Alexis Billiet (1783–1873)
- Carlo Sacconi (1808–1889)
- Miguel García Cuesta (1803–1873)
- Gaetano Bedini (1806–1864)
- Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera (1808–1867)
- Angelo Quaglia (1802–1872)
- Antonio Maria Panebianco (1808–1885)
16 March 1863
[edit]- Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato (1801–1877)
- Antonio Saverio De Luca (1805–1883)
- Giuseppe Andrea Bizzarri (1802–1877)
- Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta (1803–1876)
- Jean Baptiste François Pitra (1812–1889)
- Filippo Maria Guidi (1815–1879)
- Francesco Pentini (1797–1869)
11 December 1863
[edit]- Henri-Marie-Gaston Boisnormand de Bonnechose (1800–1883)
22 June 1866
[edit]- Paul Cullen (1803–1878)
- Gustav Adolf Hohenlohe (1823–1896)
- Luigi Bilio (1826–1884)
- Antonio Matteucci (1802–1866)
- Domenico Consolini (1806–1884)
13 March 1868
[edit]
- Lucien Louis Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte (1828–1895)
- Innocenzo Ferrieri (1810–1887)
- Matteo Eustachio Gonella (1811–1870)
- Lorenzo Barili (1801–1875)
- Giuseppe Berardi (1810–1878)
- Juan de la Cruz Ignacio Moreno y Maisonave (1817–1884)
- Raffaele Monaco La Valletta (1827–1896)
- Edoardo Borromeo (1822–1881)
- Annibale Capalti (1811–1877)
22 December 1873
[edit]
- Inácio do Nascimento de Morais Cardoso (1811–1883)
- René-François Régnier (1794–1881)
- Maximilian Joseph von Tarnóczy (1806–1876)
- Flavio Chigi (1810–1885)
- Alessandro Franchi (1819–1878)
- Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert (1802–1886)
- Mariano Falcinelli Antoniacci (1806–1874)
- Mariano Benito Barrio y Fernández (1805–1876)
- Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano (1828–1913)
- János Simor (1813–1891)
- Camillo Tarquini (1810–1874)
- Tommaso Martinelli (1827–1888)
15 March 1875
[edit]Pius created eleven cardinals in his March 1875 consistory, reserving the names of five of them in pectore.[2]
- Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei (1811–1883)
- Pietro Gianelli (1807–1881)
- Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski (1822–1902)
- John McCloskey (1810–1885)
- Henry Edward Manning (1808–1892)
- Victor-Auguste-Isidor Deschamps (1810–1883)
- Salvatore Nobili Vitelleschi (1818–1875)
- Giovanni Simeoni (1816–1892)
- Domenico Bartolini (1813–1887)
- Lorenzo Ilarione Randi (1818–1887)
- Bartolomeo Pacca, iuniore (1817–1880)
17 September 1875
[edit]- Godefroy Brossais-Saint-Marc (1803–1878)
3 April 1876
[edit]- Bartolomeo D’Avanzo (1811–1884)
- Johannes Baptist Franzelin (1816–1886)
12 March 1877
[edit]- Francisco de Paula Benavides y Navarrete (1810–1895)
- Francesco Saverio Apuzzo (1807–1880)
- Manuel García Gil (1802–1881)
- Edward Henry Howard (1829–1892)
- Miguel Payá y Rico (1811–1891)
- Louis-Marie Caverot (1806–1887)
- Luigi di Canossa (1809–1900)
- Luigi Serafini (1808–1894)
- Lorenzo Nina (1812–1885)
- Enea Sbarretti (1808–1884)
- Frédéric de Falloux du Coudray (1815–1884)
22 June 1877
[edit]
- Josip Mihalovic (1814–1891)
- Johann Rudolf Kutschker (1810–1881)
- Lucido Parocchi (1833–1903)
28 December 1877
[edit]- Vincenzo Moretti (1815–1881)
- Antonio Pellegrini (1812–1887)
References
[edit]- ^ Martina, Giacomo (1974). Pio IX (1846-1850), Volume 1 (in Italian). Università Gregoriana Editrice. p. 519. ISBN 9788876524592. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
- ^ "Italy: The New Cardinals". Evangelical Christendom. 16. J.S. Phillips: 108–9. 1 April 1875. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
Additional sources
[edit]- Martin, Frederick, ed. (1876). "Church of Rome". The Statesman's Yearbook. Macmillan and Co.: 301ff. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
On December 1, 1875.... The following list gives the names of these fifty-seven cardinals, together with their office, or dignity, if any, their nationality, year of birth, and year of nomination....
- Miranda, Salvador. "Consistories for the creation of Cardinals 19th Century (1800-1903): Pius IX". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.