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1995 Castilian-Leonese regional election

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Castilian-Leonese regional election, 1995
← 1991 28 May 1995 1999 →
All 84 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León
43 seats needed for a majority
Registered2,119,498 2.4%
Turnout1,556,975 (73.5%)
5.9 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Juan José Lucas Jesús Quijano José Antonio Herreros
Party PP PSOE IU
Leader since 12 December 1990 26 May 1990 1991
Leader's seat Valladolid Valladolid Valladolid
Last election 43 seats, 43.5% 35 seats, 36.4% 1 seat, 5.4%
Seats won 50 27 5
Seat change 7 8 4
Popular vote 805,553 458,447 147,777
Percentage 52.2% 29.7% 9.6%
Swing 8.7 pp 6.7 pp 4.2 pp
  Fourth party
 
Leader Conchi Farto
Party UPL
Leader since 1995
Leader's seat León
Last election 0 seats, 0.8%
Seats won 2
Seat change 2
Popular vote 39,425
Percentage 2.6%
Swing 1.8 pp
Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castile and León
President before election

Juan José Lucas
PP

Elected President

Juan José Lucas
PP

The 1995 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[2] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, being allocated one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][3]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[3][4][5]

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election. Elections to the Cortes were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 28 May 1995.[1][3][4][5]

The Cortes of Castile and León could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected procurators merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 28 May 1995 Cortes of Castile and León election results →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| People's Party (PP) 805,553 52.20 +8.69 50 +7
bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 458,447 29.71 –6.73 27 –8
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| United Left (IU) 147,777 9.58 +4.22 5 +4
bgcolor="Template:Leonese People's Union/meta/color"| Leonese People's Union (UPL) 39,425 2.55 +1.72 2 +2
bgcolor="Template:Commoners' Land/meta/color"| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 9,494 0.62 +0.48 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Independent Solution/meta/color"| Independent Solution (SI) 9,107 0.59 New 0 ±0
Ávila Independent Group (AIAV) 8,159 0.53 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Party of El Bierzo/meta/color"| Party of El Bierzo (PB) 6,646 0.43 +0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Unity of Castile and León/meta/color"| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)1 6,318 0.41 +0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Platform of Independents of Spain/meta/color"| Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) 4,630 0.30 New 0 ±0
Palentine Popular Group (APP) 4,071 0.26 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country/meta/color"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 3,744 0.24 +0.09 0 ±0
Independents for León (IPL) 3,290 0.21 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Independent Candidacy (Castile and León)/meta/color"| Valladolid Independent Candidacy (CIV) 2,148 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Greens–Green Group/meta/color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 1,423 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:The Alternative Greens/meta/color"| The Alternative Greens (LVA) 1,374 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,102 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0
Provincialist Party of El Bierzo (PPB) 909 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 746 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
Sorian Progressive Union (US) 417 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Template:Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) n/a n/a –8.14 0 –5
Blank ballots 28,284 1.83 +0.17
Total 1,543,064 84 ±0
Valid votes 1,543,064 99.11 +0.04
Invalid votes 13,911 0.89 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 1,556,975 73.46 +5.89
Abstentions 562,523 26.54 –5.89
Registered voters 2,119,498
Sources[6][7][8]
Popular vote
PP
 
 52.20%
PSOE
 
 29.71%
IU
 
 9.58%
UPL
 
 2.55%
Others
 
 4.12%
Blank ballots
 
 1.83%
Seats
PP
 
 59.52%
PSOE
 
 32.14%
IU
 
 5.95%
UPL
 
 2.38%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP PSOE IU UPL
colspan="2" style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| colspan="2" style="background:Template:Leonese People's Union/meta/color"|
% S % S % S % S
Ávila style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 58.4 5 23.8 2 8.2 −
Burgos style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 52.8 7 24.9 3 12.7 1
León style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 45.1 7 30.4 5 6.7 1 12.7 2
Palencia style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 52.3 4 31.9 3 8.4 −
Salamanca style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 54.3 6 32.9 4 8.3 1
Segovia style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 56.7 4 26.5 2 10.5 −
Soria style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 59.2 4 28.3 1 8.2 −
Valladolid style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 51.1 8 30.7 4 13.6 2
Zamora style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 55.7 5 33.9 3 6.6 −
Total style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 52.2 50 29.7 27 9.6 5 2.6 2
Sources[7][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  2. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Castile and León Electoral Law of 1987. Official Gazette of Castile and León (Law 3) (in Spanish). 30 March 1987. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985. Official State Gazette (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  6. ^ "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 July 1995. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Cortes of Castile and León elections since 1983". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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