Charing Cross, Lahore
.jpg)
Charing Cross, officially renamed Faisal Square ("Faisal Chowk" in Urdu and Punjabi), is a major road intersection of Lahore, Pakistan, located on The Mall (Lahore). Laid out during the British period, it is named for Charing Cross in London.[1][2]
Until 1951 a marble pavilion at Charing Cross displayed a bronze statue of Queen Victoria, but now the statue's place in the pavilion is occupied by a bronze replica of the Quran.[3]
Etymology
Although it has been thought that the term Charing derived from the French term chere reine (dear Queen), it is more likely to stem from the Old English, cearring, meaning a bend in the river (In London, at the site of the village of Charing, coming from Westminster, the Thames makes a dramatic 90-degree turn to the east).[4]
History of name
The area was earlier known as Donald Town, which was named after Donald McLeod, who was later to become the lieutenant governor of the Punjab (1865–70), and after whom, people even today, call McLeod Road. He was earlier the president of the Lahore Improvement Committee, which then became the Lahore Improvement Trust, later to be renamed the Lahore Development Authority. However, the term "Charing Cross" was first used in the context of Lahore, in 1908 in a publication by G.R. Elmslie titled “Thirty Five Years in the Punjab” (1908, Edinburgh). A 1918-19 ‘B&R Report’ refers to it as the ‘Charing Cross Scheme’.
References
- ^ N. Naz and Z. Ashraf, Transformation of Urban Open Spaces of Lahore: From Charing Cross to Faisal Square, Pak. J. Engg. & Appl. Sci. Vol. 2, Jan 2008, pp. 65-78
- ^ Jan Morris and Simon Winchester (2005). Stones of Empire: The Buildings of the Raj. Oxford University Press. pp. 203–205. ISBN 978-0-19-280596-6.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Mariam Qureshi, Now you see them, now you don’t Archived October 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Daily Times (Pakistan), Friday, August 6, 2004
- ^ Transformation of Urban Open Spaces of Lahore: From Charing Cross to Faisal Square
External links
- Majid Sheikh, Walking to Charing Cross, Dawn.com