Clarkia purpurea
Clarkia purpurea | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Myrtales |
Family: | Onagraceae |
Genus: | Clarkia |
Species: | C. purpurea
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Binomial name | |
Clarkia purpurea |
Clarkia purpurea is a species of wildflower known by the common names winecup clarkia, winecup fairyfan, and purple clarkia.
This annual plant is native to western North America, including: Baja California; California; Arizona; Oregon; Washington; and British Columbia. — where it is found in a diverse variety of habitats. In the California Floristic Province it is found in all the zones, except the deserts, from the coasts to high interior mountains, including the Sierra Nevada.[1][2]
Description
Clarkia purpurea erects a thin reddish stem which may approach 1 meter (3 ft.) in height and has a few lance-shaped leaves.[3]
The bowl-shaped flowers have four petals, usually one to two centimeters long. They are in shades of pink, purple, or deep wine red; often with a streak or spot of pink or red in the middle.[3]
Subspecies
Subspecies include:
- Clarkia purpurea ssp. purpurea [4]
- Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera [5]
- Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea [6]
Uses
The Indigenous peoples of California sowed the plant, to later harvest the seeds to grind for food.[3]
The conspicuous flowers support native bees, making it a "honey plant".[3]
References
- ^ Calflora database: Clarkia purpurea . 2.2.2013
- ^ Jepson: distribution map .accessed 2.2.2013
- ^ a b c d Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network (NPIN): Clarkia purpurea (Winecup clarkia) . accessed 2.2.2013
- ^ Calflora database: Clarkia purpurea ssp. purpurea
- ^ Calflora database: Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera
- ^ Calflora database: Clarkia purpurea ssp. viminea
External links
- Clarkia
- Flora of Baja California
- Flora of California
- Flora of Arizona
- Flora of Oregon
- Flora of Washington (state)
- Flora of British Columbia
- Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)
- Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Plants described in 1796
- Plants used in Native American cuisine
- Myrtales stubs