Clifford Street
Clifford Street is a street in central London, built in the early 18th century, on land that once formed part of the Burlington Estate.[1][2] It is named after the Clifford family, Earls of Cumberland. The daughter and heiress of the last holder of that title was the mother of the first Lord Burlington.[3]
Location
The street runs east-west from New Bond Street to Savile Row. It is crossed by Old Burlington Street, and Cork Street runs from its south side to Burlington Gardens.[4]
History
The Clifford Street Club, a debating society sometimes known humorously as the Clifford Street Senate,[5] met at the Clifford Street Coffee House at the corner of Bond Street around 1800.[6] Among the members were Charles Townshend, the future British Prime Minister George Canning, James Mackintosh, Richard Sharp (known as "Conversation" Sharp, doyen of British conversationalists), Ollyett Wooodhouse and Charles Moore.[5] The discussion was of a political nature, usually from a Liberal perspective, and the staple drink was large jugs of porter. Topics included the consequences of the French Revolution.[3]
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, British Prime Minister 1801–04, lived at number 7 (now demolished and replaced) between 1805 and 1808 and 1816-24.[2]
Admiral Sir Eliab Harvey, who had commanded the Téméraire at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, lived at number 8 until his death in 1830.[7]
Buck's clubhouse at number 18, the home of Buck's Club[8] established in 1919, was where the cocktail Bucks Fizz,[9][10] and possibly the Sidecar, were invented. It was one of the models for The Drones Club in the stories of P.G. Wodehouse.
Listed buildings
Clifford Street contains a number of listed buildings. Numbers 4,[11] 5[12] 9,[13] 16[14] and 17[15] are all listed with English Heritage.
Number 8 Clifford Street, graded class II*, has a staircase hall panelled and frescoed in monochrome trompe l'oeil that is attributed to Sir James Thornhill.[16]
Shops
3 Clifford Street is home to Drakes, the gentlemen's luxury accessories label, since 2011.[17]
Eskenazi, one of the world's leading dealers in Chinese art and artifacts, run by Giuseppe Eskenazi, has been based at 10 Clifford Street since 1993.[18]
The Maas Gallery, a commercial art gallery, is a 15A Clifford Street.[19]
Lutwyche, the gentleman's tailor and shoemaker are at 15 Clifford Street.[20]
W. & H. Gidden, established in 1806, are located at number 16 and hold a Royal Warrant as saddlers to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.[21]
Anderson & Sheppard, the gentlemen's tailor with a Royal Warrant from Prince Charles, have been at 17 Clifford Street since 2012.[22]
References
- ^ Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Introduction, Survey of London, Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. 1963, pp. 442–455. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
- ^ a b Hibbert, Christopher; Ben Weinreb; John Keay; Julia Keay. (2010). The London Encyclopaedia. London: Pan Macmillan. pp. 195–6. ISBN 978-0-230-73878-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Piccadilly: Northern tributaries, Old and New London: Volume 4. 1878, pp. 291–314. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
- ^ Way: Clifford Street (4370939) openstreetmap.org 25 June 2014.
- ^ a b c Timbs, John. (1866). Club Life of London with Anecdotes of the Clubs, Coffee-Houses and Taverns of the Metropolis During the 17th, 18th, and 19th Centuries. Vol. I. London: Richard Bentley. p. 169.
- ^ Wheatley, Henry B. (1891). London past and present: Its history, associations, and traditions. Vol. I. London: John Murray. Cambridge University Press reprint, 2011. pp. 424–5. ISBN 9781108028066.
- ^ Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Clifford Street, North Side, Survey of London: Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. 1963, pp. 466–482. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
- ^ Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Clifford Street, South Side, Survey of London: Volumes 31 and 32: St James Westminster, Part 2. 1963, pp. 482–488. Date accessed: 16 June 2014.
- ^ Brown, Jared. "The 12 drinks of Christmas - in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ "Buck's Fizz". CocktailHunter.com. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "4 CLIFFORD STREET W1 (1066981)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "5 CLIFFORD STREET W1 (1066982)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "9 CLIFFORD STREET W1 (1066984)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "16 CLIFFORD STREET W1 (1066985)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "17 CLIFFORD STREET W1 (1066986)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Historic England. "8 CLIFFORD STREET W1 (1066983)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ "Drakes". TimeOut. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ^ Norman, Geraldine. (30 May 1993). "An Italian orientalist in London: Leading dealer Giuseppe Eskenazi is defying recession by opening a dazzling new gallery in Mayfair - with three pieces priced over pounds 1m". The Independent. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ^ "Home". The Maas Gallery. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ^ "Home". Lutwyche. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ^ W & H Gidden Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Great British Attire, 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Foulkes, Nick (6 March 2013). "Making strides". GQ. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
External links
Media related to Clifford Street, London at Wikimedia Commons