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Congenital dermal sinus

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Congenital dermal sinus is a dermal indentation generally present congenitally over dorsal spine.[1][2][3][4][5]

Clinical features

  • Weakness
  • Sphincteric disturbances
  • Pain in the back
  • Scoliosis
  • Sensory deficits
  • Cutaneous signs

Complications

  • Infected spinal dermal sinus tract with meningitis[6]
  • Brain abscess[7]

References

Template:Research help

  1. ^ Elton, Scott; Oakes, W. Jerry (January 2001). "Dermal sinus tracts of the spine". Neurosurgical FOCUS. 10 (1): 1–4. doi:10.3171/foc.2001.10.1.5.
  2. ^ Ackerman, LL; Menezes, AH (September 2003). "Spinal congenital dermal sinuses: a 30-year experience". Pediatrics. 112 (3 Pt 1): 641–7. PMID 12949296.
  3. ^ Jindal, A; Mahapatra, AK (September 2001). "Spinal congenital dermal sinus: an experience of 23 cases over 7 years". Neurology India. 49 (3): 243–6. PMID 11593240.
  4. ^ Barkovich, AJ; Edwards, Ms; Cogen, PH (1990). "MR evaluation of spinal dermal sinus tracts in children". AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology. 12 (1): 123–9. PMID 1903240.
  5. ^ Cox, EM; Knudson, KE; Manjila, S; Cohen, AR (October 2012). "Unusual presentation of congenital dermal sinus: tethered spinal cord with intradural epidermoid and dual paramedian cutaneous ostia". Neurosurgical focus. 33 (4): E5. doi:10.3171/2012.8.focus12226. PMID 23025446.
  6. ^ Wang, YM; Chuang, MJ; Cheng, MH (September 2011). "Infected spinal dermal sinus tract with meningitis: a case report" (PDF). Acta neurologica Taiwanica. 20 (3): 188–91. PMID 22009122.
  7. ^ Emami-Naeini, P; Mahdavi, A; Ahmadi, H; Baradaran, N; Nejat, F (October 2008). "Brain abscess as a manifestation of spinal dermal sinus". Therapeutics and clinical risk management. 4 (5): 1143–7. PMC 2621405. PMID 19209295.