Crepis vesicaria

Crepis vesicaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Tribe:	Cichorieae
Genus:	Crepis
Species:	C. vesicaria
Binomial name
	Crepis vesicaria; L.
Synonyms
	Synonymy Barkhausia hiemalis Spreng. ; Barkhausia leucorhodia Rchb. ; Barkhausia macrophylla (Desf.) Spreng. ; Barkhausia raphanifolia Spreng. ; Barkhausia scariosa (Willd.) Rchb. ; Barkhausia taraxacoides Rchb. ; Barkhausia vesicaria (L.) Spreng. ; Crepis bicolor Rchb. ; Crepis hiemalis Biv. ; Crepis macrophylla Desf. ; Crepis raphanifolia Willd. ; Crepis raphanifolia Hornem. ; Crepis scariosa Willd. ; Crepis taraxacoides Desf. ; Hieracioides vesicarium (L.) Kuntze ; Lagoseris raphanifolia (Willd.) Link ; Lagoseris taraxacoides Rchb. ; Barkhausia comata Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Barkhausia dubia Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Barkhausia hieracioides Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Crepis andryaloides Lowe, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Crepis comata (Lowe) Banks & Sol., syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Crepis hieracioides (Lowe) F.W.Schultz, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Crepis lowei Sch.Bip., syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Hieracioides loweanum Kuntze, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Sonchus lowei (Sch.Bip.) Bolle, syn of subsp. andryaloides ; Barkhausia bivoniana Rchb., syn of subsp. bivonana ; Barkhausia purpurea Biv., syn of subsp. bivonana ; Crepis bivoniana (Rchb.) Soldano & F.Conti , syn of subsp. bivonana ; Crepis purpurea (Biv.) Steud., syn of subsp. bivonana ; Barkhausia hyemalis Biv., syn of subsp. hyemalis ; Crepis hyemalis (Biv.) Ces. & al., syn of subsp. hyemalis ; Crepis hyemalis Ces., Pass. & Gibelli , syn of subsp. hyemalis ; Crepis reflexa Guss., syn of subsp. hyemalis ; Hieracioides hyemale (Biv.) Kuntze, syn of subsp. hyemalis ; Barkhausia floribunda Pomel, syn of subsp. myriocephala ; Crepis floribunda Pomel, syn of subsp. myriocephala ; Barkhausia hirsuta Pomel, syn of subsp. stellata ; Crepis hirsuta Pomel, syn of subsp. stellata ; Crepis stellata Ball, syn of subsp. stellata ; Barkhausia hackelii (Lange) Colmeiro, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia haenseleri Boiss. ex DC., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia heterocarpa Boiss., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia intybacea (Brot.) Spreng., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia laciniata Lowe, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia numidica Pomel, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia praecox (Balb.) Rchb., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia recognita (Haller f.) DC., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia reflexa C.Presl & J.Presl, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Barkhausia taraxacifolia (Thuill.) DC., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis cinerea Desf., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis hackelii Lange, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis haenseleri (Boiss. ex DC.) F.W.Schultz, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis heterocarpa Nyman, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis intybacea Brot., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis laciniata Lowe, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis numidica Pomel, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis polymorpha Pourr., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis praecox Balb., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis recognita Haller f., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis ruderalis Boucher, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis rutilans Lacaita, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis scabra Willd., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis taraxacifolia Thuill., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis taurinensis Willd., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Crepis umbellata Thuill., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Hieracioides taraxacifolium (Thuill.) Kuntze, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Lagoseris intybacea (Brot.) Hoffmanns. & Link, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Lagoseris taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Steud., syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ; Lagoseris taurinensis (Willd.) Link, syn of subsp. taraxacifolia ;

Crepis vesicaria is a European species of flowering plant in the daisy family with the common name beaked hawk's-beard.^[2]^[3] It is native to the eastern and southern Europe from Ireland and Portugal east as far as Germany, Austria, and Greece.^[3] It become naturalized in scattered locations in North America.^[3]^[4]

Crepis vesicaria is an annual, biennial, or perennial herb up to 120 cm (48 inches or 4 feet) tall, producing a large underground caudex. Each plant can have as many as 20 flower heads, each with up to 70 ray florets but no disc florets. It grows on hillsides and in sandy clearings.^[5]

Subspecies^[1]

Crepis vesicaria subsp. andryaloides (Lowe) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. bivonana (Soldano & F.Conti) Giardina & Raimondo
Crepis vesicaria subsp. hyemalis (Biv.) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. myriocephala (Batt.) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. stellata (Ball) Babc.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell.
Crepis vesicaria subsp. vesicaria

References

^ ^a ^b The Plant List, Crepis vesicaria L.
^ "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Altervista Flora Italiana, Radicchiella rosea, Beaked hawksbeard, Löwenzahn-Pippau, blåsfibbla, Crepis vesicaria L. includes photos and European distribution map
^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
^ Flora of North America, Beaked hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 805. 1753.

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[mahla-1] The Plant List, Crepis vesicaria L.

[BSBI07-2] "BSBI List 2007". Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[gerta-3] Altervista Flora Italiana, Radicchiella rosea, Beaked hawksbeard, Löwenzahn-Pippau, blåsfibbla, Crepis vesicaria L. includes photos and European distribution map

[4] Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map

[5] Flora of North America, Beaked hawksbeard Crepis vesicaria Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 805. 1753.

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