Cyphostemma

Cyphostemma
	Cyphostemma juttae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Vitales
Family:	Vitaceae
Genus:	Cyphostemma; (Planch.) Alston
Species
	see text
Synonyms
	Cissus sect. Cyphostemma Planch. (basionym);

Cyphostemma is a flowering plant genus belonging to the family Vitaceae. These species are caudiciform and used to belong to the genus Cissus.^[1] The genus name comes from Greek kyphos, meaning hump, and stemma, meaning garland.

Within the Vitaceae, Cyphostemma is most closely related to Cayratia and Tetrastigma.^[2]

Distribution

They originate from Africa, in particular from Madagascar.

Selected species

There are about 260 species in the genus.

C. abercornense Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. adamii Desc.
C. adenanthum (Fresen.) Desc.
C. adenocarpum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. adenocaule (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. adenocephalum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. adenopodum (Sprague) Desc.
C. agnus-castus (Planch.) Desc.
C. allophyloides (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. alnifolium (Schweinf. ex Planch.) Desc.
C. amplexicaule Desc.
C. anatomicum (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. ankirihitrensis Desc.
C. auriculata (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty
C. auriculatum (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty
C. bainesii (Hook.f.) Desc.
C. bambuseti (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. barbosae Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. betiforme (Chiov.) Vollesen
C. bidgoodiae Verdc.
C. biternatum (Baker) Desc.
C. boranense Vollesen
C. bororense (Klotzsch) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. braunii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. brieyi (De Wild.) Compère
C. buchananii (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. bullatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. burgeri Vollesen
C. cabui (Dewit) Desc.
C. camerounense Desc.
C. chevalieri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. chloroleucum (Welw.ex Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. chrysadenium (Gilg) Desc.
C. cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. congestum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. congoense (auct.) Desc.
C. connivens (Lam.) Desc.
C. conradsii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. cornigera Desc.
C. cornus-africani Thulin
C. crassiusculum (Baker) Desc.
C. crinitum (Planch.) Desc.
C. cristigera Desc.
C. crithmifolium (Chiov.) Desc.
C. crotalarioides (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. cryptoglandulosum Verdc.
C. cuneatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. currorii (Hook.f.) Desc.
C. curvipodum (Baker) Desc.
C. cymosum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Desc.
C. cyphopetalum (Fresen.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. dasycarpum Verdc.
C. dasypleurum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.Van der Merwe
C. decurrens (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. degraeri (Dewit) Desc.
C. delphinensis Desc.
C. dembianensis (Chiov.) Vollesen
C. descoingsii Lavie
C. desenfansii (Dewit) Desc.
C. digitatum (Forssk.) Desc.
C. duparquettii (Planch.) Desc.
C. dysocarpum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. echinocarpa Desc.
C. egregium (Gilg) Desc.
C. elephantopus Desc.
C. elisabethvilleanum (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. eminii (Gilg) Desc.
C. engleri (Gilg) Desc.
C. erythreae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. erythrocephalum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. feddeanum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. flavicans (Baker) Desc.
C. flaviflorum (Sprague) Desc.
C. fragariifolium (Bojer ex Planch.) Desc.
C. fugosioides (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. gigantophyllum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. gillettii (De Wild. & T.Durand) Desc.
C. glandulosissimum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. glanduloso-pilosa Desc.
C. gracillimum (Werderm.) Desc.
C. grahamii Verdc.
C. grandistipulatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. graniticum (Wild & R.B.Drumm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. greenwayi Verdc.
C. greveanum Desc.
C. griseorubrum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. hardyi Retief
C. haumanii (Dewit) Desc.
C. hereroense (Schinz) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. heterotrichum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. hildebrandtii (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. hispidiflorum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.Van der Merwe
C. homblei (De Wild.) Desc.
C. horombense Desc.
C. huillense (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.
C. humile (N.E.Br.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. hypargyreum (Gilg) Desc.
C. hypoleucum (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. jaegeri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. jiguu Verdc.
C. johannis (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.
C. juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc.
C. kaniamae (Mullend. ex Dewit) Desc.
C. kapiriense (Dewit) Desc.
C. keilii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. kibweziense Verdc.
C. kilimandscharicum (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. kirkianum (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. kiwakishiense (Dewit) Desc.
C. knittelii (Gilg) Desc.
C. kundelunguense Malaisse
C. lageniflorum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. lanigerum (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. laza Desc.
C. leandrii Desc.
C. ledermannii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. lelyi (Hutch.) Desc.
C. lentianum (Volkens & Gilg) Desc.
C. letouzeyanum Desc.
C. leucorufescens Desc.
C. leucotrichum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. libenii (Dewit) Desc.
C. loandense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. lovemorei Willd. & R.B.Drumm.
C. luteum (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.
C. lynesii (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. macrocarpa Desc.
C. manambovensis Desc.
C. manikense (De Wild.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. mannii (Baker) Desc.
C. mappia (Lam.) Galet
C. maranguense (Gilg) Desc.
C. marlothii (Dinter & Gilg) Desc.
C. marunguense (Dewit) Desc.
C. masukuense (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. megabotrys (Collett & Hemsl.) B.V.Shetty
C. meyeri-johannis (Gilg & M.Brandt) Verdc.
C. michelii (Dewit) Desc.
C. micradenium (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. microdipterum (Baker) Desc.
C. migiurtinorum (Chiov.) Desc.
C. mildbraedii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. milleri Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. molle (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Desc.
C. montagnacii Desc.
C. montanum Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. muhuluense (Mildbr.) Desc.
C. nanellum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. natalitium (Szyszyl.) J.J.M.Van der Merwe
C. nigroglandulosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. niveum (Hochst. ex Schweinf.) Desc.
C. njegerre (Gilg & Strauss) Desc.
C. obovato-oblongum (De Wild.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. odontadenium (Gilg) Desc.
C. oleraceum (Bolus) J.J.M.Van der Merwe
C. omburense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. ornatum (A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel) Desc.
C. ouakense Desc.
C. overlaetii (Dewit) Desc.
C. oxyphyllum (A.Rich.) Vollesen
C. pachyanthum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. pachypus Desc.
C. pannosum Vollesen
C. passargei (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. paucidentatum (Klotzsch) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. pendulum (Welw. ex Baker) Desc..
C. perforatum (Louis ex Dewit) Desc.
C. phyllomicron (Chiov.) Desc.
C. pobeguinianum Desc.
C. princeae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. pruriens (Welw. ex Baker) Desc.
C. pseudoburgeri Verdc.
C. pseudonjegerre (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. pseudorhodesiae (Dewit) Desc.
C. pseudosesquipedale Verdc.
C. pseudoupembaense (Dewit) Desc.
C. puberulum (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. pumilum Desc.
C. quinatum (Dryand.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. rhodesiae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. richardsiae Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. ringoetii (De Wild.) Desc.
C. rivae (Gilg) Desc.
C. robsonii Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. robynsii (Dewit) Desc.
C. roseiglandulosum Desc.
C. rotundistipulatum Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. rowlandii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. ruacanense (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.
C. rubroglandulosum Retief & B.-E.van Wyk
C. rubromarginatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. rubrosetosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. rupicola (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. rutilans Desc.
C. sakalavensis Desc.
C. sanctuarium-selousii Verdc.
C. sarcospathulum (Chiov.) Desc.
C. saxicola (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. saxicolum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. scarlatinum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. schimperi (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Desc.
C. schlechteri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. schliebenii (Mildbr.) Desc.
C. segmentatum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.Van der Merwe
C. seitzianum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. septemfoliatum Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. serjanioides (Planch.) Desc.
C. serpens (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Desc.
C. sesquipedale (Gilg) Desc.
C. sessilifolium (Dewit) Desc.
C. setosum (Roxb.) Alston
C. shinyangense Verdc.
C. simplicifolium A.Björnstad
C. simulans (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. sokodense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. spinosopilosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. stefanianum (Chiov.) Desc.
C. stefaninianum (Chiov.) Desc.
C. stegosaurus Verdc.
C. stenolobum (Welw. ex Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. stenopodum (Gilg ex Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. stipulaceum (Baker) Desc.
C. strigosum (Dewit) Desc.
C. subciliatum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. sulcatum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.Van der Merwe
C. taborense Verdc.
C. tenuissimum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. ternatomultifidum (Chiov.) Desc.
C. ternatum (Forssk.) Desc.
C. thomasii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. tisserantii Desc.
C. trachyphyllum (Werderm.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. trilobata (Lam.) M.R.Almeida
C. triumfettoides (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. tsaratananensis Desc.
C. ukerewense (Gilg) Desc.
C. upembaense (Dewit) Desc.
C. urophyllum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. uter (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.
C. uwanda Verdc.
C. vandenbergheae Malaisse & Matamba
C. vandenbrandeanum (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. vanderbenii (Dewit) Desc.
C. vanmeelii (Lawalrée) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. vezensis Desc.
C. villosicaule Verdc.
C. villosiglandulosum (Werderm.) Desc.
C. violaceoglandulosum (Gilg) Desc.
C. viscosum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. vogelii (Hook.f.) Desc.
C. vollesenii Verdc.
C. waterlotii (A.Chev.) Desc.
C. wilmsii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. wittei (Staner) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
C. woodii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. zanzibaricum Verdc.
C. zechianum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.
C. zimmermannii Verdc.
C. zombense (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.

List sources :^[3]^[4]^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b "Name - Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
^ Soejima, A.; Wen, J. (2006), "Phylogenetic analysis of the grape family (Vitaceae) based on three chloroplast markers", American Journal of Botany, 93 (2): 278, doi:10.3732/ajb.93.2.278, PMID 21646189
^ Flora of Zimbabwe
^ Grubben, G. J. H. Vegetables. PROTA. 2004.
^ NOTE: Each species from the list at Tropicos.org was also checked against its corresponding entry at theplantlist.org for accepted status before being included on this page. Species listed at theplantlist that were as yet unresolved were included on this list. "Name - Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston subordinate taxa". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved August 25, 2011.

[trop1-1] "Name - Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved August 25, 2011.

[2] Soejima, A.; Wen, J. (2006), "Phylogenetic analysis of the grape family (Vitaceae) based on three chloroplast markers", American Journal of Botany, 93 (2): 278, doi:10.3732/ajb.93.2.278, PMID 21646189

[3] Flora of Zimbabwe

[4] Grubben, G. J. H. Vegetables. PROTA. 2004.

[trop2-5] NOTE: Each species from the list at Tropicos.org was also checked against its corresponding entry at theplantlist.org for accepted status before being included on this page. Species listed at theplantlist that were as yet unresolved were included on this list. "Name - Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston subordinate taxa". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved August 25, 2011.

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