DPP7

DPP7
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	3JYH, 3N0T, 4EBB
Identifiers
Aliases	DPP7, DPP2, DPPII, QPP, dipeptidyl peptidase 7
External IDs	OMIM: 610537; MGI: 1933213; HomoloGene: 22748; GeneCards: DPP7; OMA:DPP7 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 9 (human)
End	137,115,177 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (mouse)
End	25,246,371 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	anterior pituitary; ; right hemisphere of cerebellum; ; right uterine tube; ; granulocyte; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; left testis; ; apex of heart; ; right testis; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; right frontal lobe;
	Top expressed in
	choroid plexus of fourth ventricle; ; yolk sac; ; right kidney; ; epithelium of small intestine; ; calvaria; ; proximal tubule; ; human kidney; ; decidua; ; Epithelium of choroid plexus; ; iris;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	peptidase activity; hydrolase activity; aminopeptidase activity; serine-type peptidase activity; dipeptidyl-peptidase activity;
Cellular component	cytosol; Golgi apparatus; lysosome; cytoplasmic vesicle; vesicle; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; extracellular exosome; extracellular region; azurophil granule lumen;
Biological process	neutrophil degranulation; proteolysis;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	29952
	83768
	ENSG00000176978
	ENSMUSG00000026958
	Q9UHL4
	Q9ET22
	NM_013379
	NM_031843
	NP_037511
	NP_114031
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Dipeptidyl-peptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DPP7 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

The protein encoded by this gene is a post-proline cleaving aminopeptidase expressed in quiescent lymphocytes. The resting lymphocytes are maintained through suppression of apoptosis, a state which is disrupted by inhibition of this novel serine protease. The enzyme has strong sequence homology with prolyl carboxypeptidase and is active at both acidic and neutral pH.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000176978 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026958 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Chiravuri M, Schmitz T, Yardley K, Underwood R, Dayal Y, Huber BT (Oct 1999). "A novel apoptotic pathway in quiescent lymphocytes identified by inhibition of a post-proline cleaving aminodipeptidase: a candidate target protease, quiescent cell proline dipeptidase". J Immunol. 163 (6): 3092–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.6.3092. PMID 10477574.
^ Fukasawa KM, Fukasawa K, Higaki K, Shiina N, Ohno M, Ito S, Otogoto J, Ota N (Jan 2001). "Cloning and functional expression of rat kidney dipeptidyl peptidase II". Biochem J. 353 (Pt 2): 283–90. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3530283. PMC 1221570. PMID 11139392.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: DPP7 dipeptidyl-peptidase 7".

Fornas E, Mayordomo F, Renau-Piqueras J, Alborch E (1992). "Effect of cholesterol and its autooxidation derivatives on endocytosis and dipeptidyl peptidases of aortic endothelial cells". Histol. Histopathol. 7 (2): 163–8. PMID 1515698.
Roberts VJ, Gorenstein C (1990). "The effect of antimitotic agents on the intraneuronal distribution of lysosomes". Brain Res. 521 (1–2): 62–72. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91525-L. PMID 2207678. S2CID 10381435.
Andersen KJ, McDonald JK (1989). "Lysosomal heterogeneity of dipeptidyl peptidase II active on collagen-related peptides". Ren. Physiol. Biochem. 12 (1): 32–40. doi:10.1159/000173177. PMID 2727382.
Demuth HU, Schlenzig D, Schierhorn A, Grosche G, Chapotchartier M, Gripon J (1993). "Design of (omega-N-(O-acyl)hydroxy amid) aminodicarboxylic acid pyrrolidides as potent inhibitors of proline-specific peptidases". FEBS Lett. 320 (1): 23–7. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81649-K. PMID 8096464. S2CID 24505098.
Underwood R, Chiravuri M, Lee H, Schmitz T, Kabcenell AK, Yardley K, Huber BT (1999). "Sequence, purification, and cloning of an intracellular serine protease, quiescent cell proline dipeptidase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (48): 34053–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.48.34053. PMID 10567372.
Chiravuri M, Agarraberes F, Mathieu SL, Lee H, Huber BT (2000). "Vesicular localization and characterization of a novel post-proline-cleaving aminodipeptidase, quiescent cell proline dipeptidase". J. Immunol. 165 (10): 5695–702. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.10.5695. PMID 11067927.
Araki H, Li Y, Yamamoto Y, Haneda M, Nishi K, Kikkawa R, Ohkubo I (2001). "Purification, molecular cloning, and immunohistochemical localization of dipeptidyl peptidase II from the rat kidney and its identity with quiescent cell proline dipeptidase". J. Biochem. 129 (2): 279–88. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002855. PMID 11173530.
Zhan H, Yamamoto Y, Shumiya S, Kunimatsu M, Nishi K, Ohkubo I, Kani K (2002). "Peptidases play an important role in cataractogenesis: an immunohistochemical study on lenses derived from Shumiya cataract rats". Histochem. J. 33 (9–10): 511–21. doi:10.1023/A:1014943522613. PMID 12005022. S2CID 29588226.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Leiting B, Pryor KD, Wu JK, Marsilio F, Patel RA, Craik CS, Ellman JA, Cummings RT, Thornberry NA (2003). "Catalytic properties and inhibition of proline-specific dipeptidyl peptidases II, IV and VII". Biochem. J. 371 (Pt 2): 525–32. doi:10.1042/BJ20021643. PMC 1223300. PMID 12529175.
Lehner B, Sanderson CM (2004). "A Protein Interaction Framework for Human mRNA Degradation". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1315–23. doi:10.1101/gr.2122004. PMC 442147. PMID 15231747.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 9 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000176978 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026958 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid10477574-5] Chiravuri M, Schmitz T, Yardley K, Underwood R, Dayal Y, Huber BT (Oct 1999). "A novel apoptotic pathway in quiescent lymphocytes identified by inhibition of a post-proline cleaving aminodipeptidase: a candidate target protease, quiescent cell proline dipeptidase". J Immunol. 163 (6): 3092–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.163.6.3092. PMID 10477574.

[pmid11139392-6] Fukasawa KM, Fukasawa K, Higaki K, Shiina N, Ohno M, Ito S, Otogoto J, Ota N (Jan 2001). "Cloning and functional expression of rat kidney dipeptidyl peptidase II". Biochem J. 353 (Pt 2): 283–90. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3530283. PMC 1221570. PMID 11139392.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: DPP7 dipeptidyl-peptidase 7".

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References

Further reading