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Dimethylaminopropylamine

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Dimethylaminopropylamine
Skeletal formula of dimethylaminopropylamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.347 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 203-680-9
MeSH 3-dimethylaminopropylamine
RTECS number
  • TX7525000
UN number 2733
  • InChI=1S/C5H14N2/c1-7(2)5-3-4-6/h3-6H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • CN(C)CCCN
Properties
C5H14N2
Molar mass 102.181 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless liquid
Odor Ichtyal, ammoniacal
Density 812 mg mL−1
Boiling point 132.1 °C; 269.7 °F; 405.2 K
log P −0.211
Vapor pressure 0.7–2.4 kPa
1.435–1.436
Thermochemistry
255.7 J K−1 mol−1
323.0 J K−1 mol−1
−76.9–−76.9 kJ mol−1
−3.8955–−3.8875 MJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: Flammable GHS05: Corrosive GHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
H226, H302, H314, H317
P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
Flash point 32 °C (90 °F; 305 K)
Explosive limits 2.3–12.36%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
  • 487 mg kg−1 (dermal, rabbit)
  • 1.87 g kg−1 (oral, rat)
Related compounds
Related amines
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Dimethylaminopropylamine (aka "DMAPA") is a diamine used in the preparation of some surfactants, such as cocamidopropyl betaine which is an ingredient in many personal care products including soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics.

DMAPA is commonly produced commercially via the reaction between dimethylamine and acrylonitrile to produce dimethylaminopropionitrile. A subsequent hydrogenation step yields DMAPA.

References