Douglas Mercer-Henderson
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Colonel Douglas Mercer-Henderson CB (1786 – Naples, 21 March 1854)[1] was a British Army officer who fought during the Peninsular War and Waterloo Campaign, later inheriting a castle in Scotland.
Life
[edit]He was born Douglas Mercer, the third son of Lieutenant-colonel George Mercer (d. Paris, 1822), by Jean (d. 1814), eldest daughter of Sir Robert Henderson Bt.[2] of the Clan Henderson.
Mercer was appointed an ensign in the 3rd Foot Guards on 24 March 1803 and two years later took part in the expedition to Hanover under Lord Cathcart. Promoted to Lieutenant in 1806, he took part in the 1809 Walcheren Campaign and the following Spring was appointed aide-de-camp (ADC) to Major-general Dilkes, who he accompanied to Cadiz.[3]
In the Autumn of 1810 he went to Portugal and joined the army of Viscount Wellington following the Battle of Bussaco. After travelling to the Lines of Torres Vedras as ADC to Sir Brent Spencer, he was wounded by a gunshot and returned to Lisbon. The following Spring he was again wounded at the Battle of Barrosa.[3]
After a month in England he returned to Portugal and was present at the battle of Battle of El Bodón (1811), the sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz (1812), the battle of Salamanca (1812), the Siege of Burgos (1812) and subsequent withdrawal as well as the battles of Nivelle and the Biddassoa (1813).[3]
He subsequently served in Flanders and was present at the battles of Quatre Bras and Waterloo, commanding the 3rd Foot Guards in the closing stages of the latter action in the defence of Hougoumont.[4] He later accompanied the army to Paris.[3]
For his military service he received the Waterloo Medal and the Army Gold Medal with five clasps.[5]
He was gazetted colonel of the 68th Regiment of Foot on 8 February 1850.[6]
In 1852, he inherited Fordell Castle, Fife, Scotland, on the death of his elder brother Robert. By royal licence dated 14 January 1853, Mercer and his issue were authorised to take the surname of Henderson in addition to and after that of Mercer, and to bear the arms of Henderson quarterly with those of Mercer.[5]
He died at Palazza Valle Chiaja, near Naples on 21 March 1854[7] and is buried in the city's Protestant Cemetery.[8]
Family
[edit]On 2 November 1820 he married Susan-Arabella, second daughter of Sir William Rowley, Bt. of Tendring Hall, Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk. The couple had the following issue:[5]
- George William Mercer-Henderson (1823-1881), who inherited Fordell Castle and became a captain in the Scots Fusilier Guards.[8]
- Douglas Mercer
- Robert-Philip Mercer-Henderson (d. 10 March 1855), a lieutenant in the Royal Navy, never married.
- Jane, who on 26 June 1851 married James Clerk, son of Sir George Clerk, Bt.
- Edith
Susan died in London on 5 March 1862.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Atti dello Stato civile. Atti di morte. Numero d'ordine 236". Archivio di Stato di Napoli. Stato civile della restaurazione (quartieri di Napoli). Chiaia. 01/01/1854-26/07/1854. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ Dalton 1904, p. 113.
- ^ a b c d Philippart 1820, p. 12.
- ^ Fremont-Barnes 2014, p. 446.
- ^ a b c Burke 1862, p. 682.
- ^ Cave & Nichols 1850, p. 309.
- ^ "Deaths". Northern Warder and General Advertiser for the Counties of Fife, Perth and Forfar. 6 April 1854. Retrieved 30 January 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b Bromley & Bromley 2015, p. 69.
- ^ "Deaths". The Evening Freeman. 12 March 1862. Retrieved 29 January 2016 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Bibliography
- Bromley, Janet; Bromley, David (2015). Wellington's Men Remembered Volume 2: A Register of Memorials to Soldiers who Fought in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo- Volume II: M to Z. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-5768-1.
- Burke, Bernard (1862). A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Harrison.
- Cave, Edward; Nichols, John (1850). The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, for the Year 1850. Edward Cave.
- Dalton, Charles (1904). The Waterloo roll call. With biographical notes and anecdotes. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode.
- Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2014). Waterloo 1815: Britain's Day of Destiny. History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-5785-4.
- Philippart, John (1820). The Royal Military Calendar or Army Service and Commission Book. Vol. V.