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Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny

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Edward Neville
Baron Bergavenny
Born1414
Died18 October 1476
Noble familyHouse of Neville
Spouse(s)Lady Elizabeth de Beauchamp
Katherine Howard
IssueRichard Nevill
George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny
Alice Nevill
Catherine Nevill
Margaret Nevill
Anne Nevill
FatherRalph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
MotherJoan Beaufort
Arms of Edward Nevill, Baron Bergavenny: Gules, a saltire argent charged with a rose of the field (barbed and seeded proper).[1] These are his paternal arms of Neville differenced by a rose, the symbol of a 7th son. These arms are borne today by his descendants the Neville Marquesses of Abergavenny

Edward Nevill, de facto 3rd (de jure 1st) Baron Bergavenny (bef. 1414 – 18 October 1476) was an English peer.

Family

He was the 7th son [2] of Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, daughter of John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford).

In 1436 he married Lady Elizabeth de Beauchamp (died 18 June 1448), daughter of Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, and the former Lady Isabel le Despenser, who later succeeded as de jure 3rd Baroness Bergavenny. They had four children. Their two sons were Richard Nevill (before 1439 – before 1476) and Sir George Nevill (c. 1440–1492), who would become 4th and 2nd Baron Bergavenny upon his father's death. Through George Nevill, Edward Neville is an ancestor to Mary Ball, mother of George Washington.[3] His daughters Alice and Catherine (born c. 1444) married Sir Thomas Grey and John Iwardby respectively.

Shortly after his first wife's death, in the summer or fall of 1448, he married Katherine Howard, daughter of Robert Howard and sister of John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk. His second wife bore him three additional daughters. Catherine Nevill (b. c. 1452/bef. 1473) married Robert Tanfield (b. 1461), son of Robert Tanfield and Elizabeth Brooke, daughter of Edward Brooke, 6th Baron Cobham, and Elizabeth Touchet, born c. 1433, and had children. Their son William was ancestor of Thomas Jefferson.[4][5] His daughter Margaret (b.bef. 1476-1506), married John Brooke, 7th Baron Cobham. John and Margaret are the grandparents of Elizabeth Brooke, Lady Wyatt. Daughter Anne (b.bef 1476-1480/81) did not long survive her father.

Career

Neville was knighted sometime after 1426.[6]

In 1438, Bergavenny, as he was now styled, was a justice of the peace for Durham.[6]

He was a captain in the embattled Duchy of Normandy in 1449.[6] His eldest son Richard was one of the hostages given to the French when the English surrendered the city of Rouen in that year.

After the death of his first wife, he was summoned to Parliament in 1450 as "Edwardo Nevyll de Bergavenny", by which he is held to have become Baron Bergavenny. At the time, however, this was considered to be a summons by right of his wife, and so he was considered the 3rd, rather than the 1st, Baron.

In 1454, he was appointed to the Privy Council assembled by the Duke of York as Lord Protector, along with his more prominent Neville kinsmen. He was a commissioner of array in Kent in 1461, and was a captain in Edward IV's army in the North the following year. He was again a commissioner of array in 1470, remaining loyal to Edward IV, unlike his nephew, the Earl of Warwick[6]

Ancestry

Family of Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny
16. Ralph Neville, 1st Baron Neville de Raby
8. Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby
17. Euphemia de Clavering
4. John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby
18. Hugh de Audley
9. Alice Audley
19. Iseude Mortimer
2. Ralph de Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
20. Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy
10. Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy
21. Eleanor Fitzalan
5. Maud Percy
22. Robert de Clifford
11. Idoine de Clifford
23. Margaret de Clare
1. Edward Nevill, 3rd Baron Bergavenny
24. Edward II of England
12. Edward III, King of England
25. Isabella of France
6. John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
26. William I, Count of Hainault
13. Philippa of Hainault
27. Joan of Valois
3. Joan Beaufort
28.
14. Payne de Roet
29.
7. Katherine Swynford
30.
15.
31.

References

  1. ^ Blazon per Debrett's Peerage, 1968, which gives no tinctures for rose, which are however given as stated in brackets for Neville Barons Braybrooke
  2. ^ 7th son as implied by the difference of a rose imposed upon his paternal arms of Nevill. However Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.39 (re Marquess of Abergavenny) gives him as 6th son (and erroneously names him as Ralph)
  3. ^ http://www.geni.com/path/George+Washington+1st+President+of+the+USA+is+related+to+John+Tyler+10th+President+of+the+USA?from=6000000008211776777&to=6000000000426801888
  4. ^ Descent of Thomas Jefferson from Henry I Beauclerc through Robert Howard
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ a b c d Doyle, James Edmund (1886). The Official Baronage of England. Vol. vol. I. London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 3. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
Peerage of England
New creation Baron Bergavenny
1447–1476 		Succeeded by
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