Estevan riot

Estevan Riot
RCMP officers during the Estevan Riot
Date	September 29, 1931
Location	Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada
Caused by	Labor unrest from coal miners
Goals	Improved wages and working conditions
Methods	Protest march
Parties
Workers Unity League Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Casualties
Death(s)	3

Annie Buller addressing a crowd before the Estevan Riot

The Estevan riot, also known as the Black Tuesday Riot, was a confrontation between the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and striking coal miners from nearby Bienfait, Saskatchewan which took place in Estevan, Saskatchewan on September 29, 1931. The miners had been on strike since September 7, 1931 hoping to improve their wages and working conditions. They had been organized by the Communist Party of Canada's trade union umbrella, the Workers Unity League. Several hundred assembled in Estevan with their families to parade through the city in order to draw attention to their strike. The RCMP confronted them and attempted to block and break up the procession. Police violence broke out and the police opened fire on the strikers, killing three of them. Many strikers were wounded and arrested.

The Riot was depicted in the controversial documentary Prairie Giant: the Tommy Douglas Story, although Douglas was not actually present.

It remains a controversial event to this day in Estevan. The three striking miners who were killed have the inscription "murdered by RCMP" on their headstone, and locals have alternately erased and restored these words up to the present day. The Saskatchewan Federation of Labour has created a plaque memorializing the strikers.

See also

• Regina Riot
• Great Depression in Canada
• Prairie Giant: The Tommy Douglas Story
• Workers' Unity League
• Scandals surrounding the RCMP
• James T.M. Anderson
• Tommy Douglas
• Annie Buller
• History of Saskatchewan

External links

• Regina Leader Post Article on the Riot from the following day
• A Personal Editorial on the Riot including Photographs of Commemorative Plaques
• 1931 strike in Estevan Mercury
• A Paper discussing the Strike and Subsequent Riot
• Review of Bienfait: The Saskatchewan Miners' Struggle of '31 (Stephen L. Endicott, Toronto: University of Toronto Press 2002) by Lorne Brown, Labour/Le Travail 52 (Fall 2003).