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Eydie Gormé

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Eydie Gormé
Eydie in 1962.
Eydie in 1962.
Background information
Birth nameEdith Gorme (some sources indicate Edith Gormezano or Garmezano)
Born(1928-08-16)August 16, 1928[1]
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
DiedAugust 10, 2013(2013-08-10) (aged 84)
Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
GenresLatin pop, big band, swing, traditional pop music
OccupationSinger
Years active1950–2009
WebsiteOfficial website

Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme;[2] August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing. She earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy. After retiring in 2009, she died in 2013, and is survived by Lawrence, who continues to perform as a solo act.

Early years

Gormé was born Edith Gorme[3] (her obituary said Edith Gormezano,[1] and census sources indicate Edith Garmezano) on August 16, 1928, in Manhattan, the daughter of Nessim and Fortuna, Sephardic Jewish immigrants. Her father, a tailor, was from Sicily and her mother was from Turkey. Gormé was a cousin of singer-songwriter Neil Sedaka.[4][5]

She graduated from William Howard Taft High School in 1946 with Stanley Kubrick in her class. She worked for the United Nations as an interpreter, using her fluency in the Ladino and Spanish languages, while singing in Ken Greenglass's band during the weekends. [citation needed]

Big band years

She got her big break and her recording debut in 1950 with the Tommy Tucker Orchestra and Don Brown. She made a second recording which featured Dick Noel. MGM issued these two recordings on 78.

Gormé worked in Tex Beneke's band. In 1951 she made several radio recordings that have been reissued on vinyl LP and recently on CD. In 1952 Gormé went on to record solo, and her first recordings were issued on the Coral label. During this time, she was featured on the radio program "Cita Con Eydie" ("A Date with Eydie"). She changed her name from Edith to Edie but later changed it to Eydie because people constantly mispronounced Edie as Eddie. Gorme also considered changing her family name; however, her mother protested, "It's bad enough that you're in show business. How will the neighbors know if you're ever a success?"[6]

Early releases

Powder And Paint

Original Issue: On 78 rpm only on MGM 10785[7]

Cherry Stones

Original Issue: On 78 rpm only on MGM 10767[7]

Tonight Show

In 1953, Gormé made her first television appearance, and met her future husband, singer Steve Lawrence, when they were booked to the original The Tonight Show, hosted by Steve Allen.[8]

In 1958, they starred together in The Steve Lawrence-Eydie Gorme Show, a summer replacement for The Steve Allen Show. During the 1970s, the two made guest appearances on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, either with Eydie appearing as the guest and going into her song and Steve suddenly coming out from backstage and joining her or the other way around. [citation needed]

Marriage

Gormé and Lawrence were married in Las Vegas on December 29, 1957. They became famous on stage for their banter, which usually involved tart yet affectionate, and sometimes bawdy, references to their married life, which remained a feature of their live act.

Solo/duo

Eydie Gormé enjoyed hit singles of her own, none selling bigger than 1963's "Blame It on the Bossa Nova", which was also her final foray into the Top 40 pop charts. It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc.[9] In the UK, "Yes, My Darling Daughter" reached #10.[10] She won a Grammy Award for Best Female Vocal Performance in 1967, for her version of "If He Walked Into My Life", from Mame. The latter made #5 on the Billboard magazine Easy Listening chart in 1966, despite failing to make the Billboard Hot 100. Many of Gormé's singles chart success from 1963 onward were on the Easy Listening/Adult Contemporary charts, where she placed 27 singles (both solo and with her husband) from 1963 to 1979 (of which "If He Walked Into My Life" was the most successful). As a soloist, her other biggest hits during that period included "What Did I Have That I Don't Have?" from On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (#17 Easy Listening, 1966) and "Tonight I'll Say a Prayer" (#45 Pop and #8 Easy Listening, 1969, also her last Hot 100 entry as a solo artist). [citation needed]

Steve and Eydie: As a duo with her husband, the act was billed as Steve and Eydie. They began their careers as members of the cast of the Steve Allen original Tonight Show. On February 8, 1960 they were awarded a star for recording on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1541 Vine Street.[11] Also in 1960, Steve and Eydie were awarded the Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Vocal Group for the album "We Got Us". Their biggest hit single as a duo, "I Just Want to Stay Here", was written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King and reached #28 in 1963. Under the pseudonym "Parker and Penny", Lawrence and Gormé achieved their last chart single (#46 on the Adult Contemporary chart) with a cover of the 1979 Eurovision song contest winner, "Hallelujah". The song most closely identified with the duo, the Steve Allen composition "This Could Be the Start of Something", never reached the charts, though it remained a staple in their live act. [citation needed]

Gormé and Lawrence appeared numerous times on TV, including 13 appearances on The Carol Burnett Show, as well as The Nanny. She and Lawrence starred together on Broadway in the musical Golden Rainbow. After the 1970s, the couple focused strictly on the American pop repertoire, recording several albums themed around individual American pop composers.[12]

Spanish language career

Eydie gained crossover success in the Latin music market and internationally through a series of albums she made in Spanish with the famed Trio Los Panchos. Eydie’s first recording with Los Panchos came about after the popular group from Mexico, then composed of Alfredo Gil, Chucho Navarro y Johnny Albino, saw her perform at Manhattan’s Club Copacabana late in 1963. The chanteuse had just achieved international fame with Blame it on Bossa Nova, which sold 250,000 copies in Spanish in addition to the English sales. Los Panchos were the top bolero singers in Latin America at the time, so when the Mexican stars suggested a recording, Columbia supported the idea and soon the 12 songs were selected and recorded.[13]

In 1964, the label released the album, Amor, which spent 22 weeks on the charts.[14] One of the songs, Sabor a Mí, became closely identified with Gormé and emerged as one of her signature tunes. An early video of her rendition of this classic exists here.[15] The disc was later reissued 18 times, with various names including as Eydie Gormé Canta en Español con el Trio Los Panchos;[16] it remains the top-performing album in her oeuvre on iTunes. In 1965, a sequel appeared called More Amor (later reissued as Cuatro Vidas). Her last album with Los Panchos was a 1966 Christmas collection, Navidad Means Christmas, later reissued as Blanca Navidad. Gormé also recorded other Spanish albums in her career, including the Grammy-nominated La Gormé (1976), a contemporary outing. The 1977 release Muy Amigos/Close Friends, a duet collection with Puerto Rican singer Danny Rivera, also received a Grammy nomination.[17]

Late career recognition

In 1995, Steve and Eydie were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, winning the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award. It is worth quoting from that award:[18]

Steve and Eydie's television specials saluting the great American songwriters are considered primers of quality, style and showmanship. The critically-acclaimed Steve and Eydie Celebrate Irving Berlin, received seven Emmy Awards. Their tribute to George and Ira Gershwin, Our Love is Here to Stay, garnered two more Emmys and From This Moment On, their musical salute to Cole Porter, won the duo an Award of Excellence from The Film Advisory Board. A highlight of Steve and Eydie's career was their "Diamond Jubilee World Tour" with Frank Sinatra. Playing to SRO audiences around the world and winning rave reviews, the one-year tour culminated in New York's Madison Square Garden. Frank Sinatra says, "Steve and Eydie represent all that is good about performers and the interpretation of a song..they're the best."

She was also awarded Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995.[19]

As the 21st century arrived, the couple announced their plans to cut back on their touring, launching a "One More For The Road" tour in 2002. In 2006, Gormé became a blogger, posting occasional messages on her official website. In November 2009, after his wife retired, Lawrence embarked on a solo musical tour.[20]

Children

Gormé and Lawrence had two sons together. David Nessim Lawrence (b. 1960) is an ASCAP Award-winning composer who composed the score for High School Musical. Michael Robert Lawrence (1962-1986) died suddenly at the age of 23 from ventricular fibrillation resulting from an undiagnosed heart condition.[21] Michael was an assistant editor for a television show and was apparently healthy despite a previous diagnosis of slight arrhythmia.

Gormé and Lawrence were in Atlanta, Georgia, at the time of Michael's death, having performed at the Fox Theater the night before. Upon learning of the tragedy, family friend Frank Sinatra sent his private plane to fly the couple to New York to meet David, who was attending school at the time. Following their son's death, Gormé and Lawrence took a year off before touring again.[21]

Death

Gormé died on August 10, 2013, six days before her 85th birthday, at Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center in Las Vegas following a brief, undisclosed illness. Her husband, Steve Lawrence, was at her bedside, along with their surviving son, David.[22] She is also survived by her granddaughter. She was interred at Hillside Memorial Park in Los Angeles, California.[23]

Following his wife's death, Lawrence issued a statement in which he paid tribute to her. "Eydie has been my partner on stage and in my life for more than 55 years. I fell in love with her the moment I saw her and even more the first time I heard her sing. While my personal loss is unimaginable, the world has lost one of the greatest pop vocalists of all time."[6]

Discography

Singles

Year Single (A-side, B-side)
Both sides from same album except where indicated
Chart positions Album
US CB US
AC
US
R&B
US Country UK[10]
1953 "I Danced With My Darling"
b/w "I'd Be Forgotten" (from Eydie Gorme's Delight)
Non-album track
"Frenesi"
b/w "All Night Long" (Non-album track)
44 Eydie Gorme's Delight
1954 "Fini"
b/w "Gimme Gimme John" (Non-album track)
19 39
1955 "Sincerely Yours"
b/w "Come Home"
Non-album tracks
1956 "Too Close For Comfort"
b/w "That's How" (Non-album track)
39 44 Eydie Gorme
"Mama, Teach Me To Dance"
b/w "You Bring Out The Lover In Me"
34 31 Non-album tracks
"Soda Pop Hop"
b/w "I've Got A Right To Cry"
"I'll Come Back"
b/w "It's A Pity To Say Goodnight"
"Climb Up The Wall"
b/w "Uska Dara"
1957 "Be Careful, It's My Heart"
b/w "Easter Parade" (from Love Is A Season)
Eydie Gorme
"I'll Take Romance"
b/w "First Impression"
65
"Your Kisses Kill Me"
b/w "Kiss In Your Eyes"
53 Non-album tracks
"When Your Lover Has Gone"
b/w "Until They Sail" (Non-album track)
Eydie Swings The Blues
"Love Me Forever"
b/w "Let Me Be Loved"
24 29 21 Non-album tracks
1958 "You Need Hands"
b/w "Dormi-Dormi-Dormi"
11 21
"Gotta Have Rain"
b/w "To You, From Me" (from Our Best To You)
63 43
"The Voice In My Heart"
b/w "Separate Tables"
88 68
"Who's Sorry Now"
b/w "Toot Toot Tootsie, Goodbye"
Eydie Gorme Vamps The Roaring 20's
1959 "I'm Yours"
b/w "Don't Take Your Love From Me" (Non-album track)
Our Best To You
"Taking A Chance On Love"
b/w "The Years Between"
Non-album tracks
1960 "The Dance Is Over"
b/w "Too Young To Know"
"Be Sure My Love"
b/w "I Will Follow You"
Our Best To You
"I Love To Dance (But Never On Sunday)"
b/w "Let Me Be The First To Wish You Merry Christmas"
Non-album tracks
1961 "Yours Tonight"
b/w "What Happened To Our Love"
1962 "Yes, My Darling Daughter"
b/w "Sonny Boy"
10
"Before Your Time"
b/w "Where Is Love"
"Fly Me To The Moon (In Other Words)"
b/w "I'm Yours"
1963 "Blame It On The Bossa Nova"
b/w "Guess I Should Have Loved Him More" (from Softly, As I Leave You)
7 6 16 32 Blame It On The Bossa Nova
"Don't Try To Fight It, Baby"
b/w "Theme From 'Light Fantastic' (My Secret World)"
53 57 18 Non-album tracks
"Everybody Go Home"
b/w "The Message"
80 70
1964 "The Friendliest Thing"
b/w "Something To Live For" (from With All My Heart)
133
"I Want You To Meet My Baby" / 43 65
"Can't Get Over (The Bossa Nova)" 87 122 20
"The Moon and The Stars and A Little Bit Of Wine"
b/w "Piel Canela" (from Amor, with Trio Los Panchos)
1965 "Do I Hear A Waltz?"
b/w "After You've Gone" (from With All My Heart)
122 116
"Just Dance On By"
b/w "Where Are You Now"
124 140 39
"Don't Go To Strangers"
b/w "Mas Amor (More Love)" (from Mas Amor, with Trio Los Panchos)
36 Don't Go To Strangers
1966 "What Did I Have That I Don't Have?"
b/w "Tell Him I Said Hello"
138 17
"If He Walked Into My Life"
b/w "Tell Him I Said Hello"
120 5
"What Is A Woman?"
b/w "Guess I Should Have Loved Him More"
34 Softly, As I Leave You
"Navidad Y Ano Nuevo"
b/w "Alegre Navidad"
Both tracks with Trio Los Panchos
Navidad Means Christmas
1967 "Softly, As I Leave You"
b/w "What's Good About Goodbye?"
117 30 Softly, As I Leave You
"How Could I Be So Wrong"
b/w "He Needs Me Now"
22 Golden Rainbow (Soundtrack)
1968 "Life Is But a Moment (Canta Ragazzina)"
b/w "What Makes Me Love Him?"
115 35 The Look Of Love
"This Girl's In Love With You"
b/w "It's You Again"
22 Eydie
1969 "Runaway"
b/w "Girl With A Suitcase"
Non-album tracks
"Tonight I'll Say A Prayer"
b/w "Wild One" (Non-album track)
45 54 8 Tonight I'll Say A Prayer
1970 "My World Keeps Getting Smaller Every Day"
b/w "The Ladies Who Lunch"
24 Non-album tracks
1971 "It Was A Good Time"
b/w "Mem'ries and Souvenirs" (Non-album track)
23 It Was A Good Time
1972 "Butterfly"
b/w "Mr. Number One"
Non-album tracks
1973 "Take One Step"
b/w "The Garden"
47 94
"Touch The Wind (Eres Tu)"
b/w "It Takes Too Long To Learn and Live Alone"
41
1976 "What I Did For Love"
b/w "Can It Ever Be The Same"
23

Albums

  • 1951 Tex Beneke & The Glenn Miller Orchestra (Radio transmission recordings: features Gormé on vocals)
  • 1956 Delight
  • 1957 Eydie Gormé
  • 1957 Eydie Swings the Blues
  • 1958 Eydie Gormé Vamps the Roaring 20's
  • 1958 Eydie in Love
  • 1958 Gormé Sings Showstoppers
  • 1958 Love is a Season
  • 1959 Eydie Gormé On Stage
  • 1959 Eydie in Dixieland
  • 1960 We Got Us (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1960 Sing the Golden Hits (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1961 Come Sing with Me
  • 1961 I Feel So Spanish
  • 1961 Our Best to You (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1961 Cozy (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1962 Two on the Aisle (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1962 It's Us Again (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1963 Blame It on the Bossa Nova
  • 1963 Let the Good Times Roll'
  • 1963 Steve & Eydie at the Movies (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1964 Gormé Country Style
  • 1964 That Holiday Feeling (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1964 Amor (with Trio Los Panchos)
  • 1965 Eydie Gormé sings Great Songs from The Sound of Music And Other Broadway Hits
  • 1965 More Amor (with Trio Los Panchos)
  • 1966 Don't Go to Strangers
  • 1966 If He Walked Into My Life
  • 1966 Navidad Means Christmas (with Trio Los Panchos)
  • 1967 Bonfá & Brazil (with Luis Bonfá and Steve Lawrence)
  • 1967 Softly, As I Leave You
  • 1968 The Look of Love
  • 1968 Eydie
  • 1969 Otra Vez
  • 1970 Tonight I'll Say a Prayer
  • 1970 Canta en Español (with Trio Los Panchos)
  • 1970 Cuatro Vidas (with Trio Los Panchos)
  • 1971 It Was a Good Time
  • 1972 The World of Steve and Eydie (with Steve Lawrence)
  • 1976 La Gormé
  • 1977 Muy Amigos/Close Friends (with Danny Rivera)
  • 1981 Since I Fell for You
  • 1982 Tomame O Dejame
  • 1988 De Corazon A Corazon
  • 1992 Eso Es El Amor
  • 1996 Silver Screen

Music samples

References

  1. ^ a b "Eydie Gorme, Voice of Sophisticated Pop, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  2. ^ "Eydie Gorme profile". TV.com. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  3. ^ "New York City Birth Index, Births Reported in 1928-Borough of Manhattan, certificate #28491. New York City Department of Health, New York City Department of Records, Municipal Archives, New York, New York". Vitalsearch-worldwide.com. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  4. ^ "Steve Lawrence and Gormé; After 35 Years, Their Act Is Here to Stay", The New York Times, September 10, 1992.
  5. ^ "Those Thrilling Days of Yesteryear", The New York Times, December 12, 2004.
  6. ^ a b Bob Thomas (August 11, 2013). "Singer Eydie Gorme Dies at 84". Los Angeles Associated Press. Retrieved 2013. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. ^ a b "MGM records - numerical listing discography 10500 - 11000". 78discography.com. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  8. ^ "Singer Eydie Gorme dies at 84". CNN.com. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  9. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 159–60. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  10. ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 232. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  11. ^ Hollywood Walk of Fame Retrieved September 1, 2014
  12. ^ Steve and Eydie television appearances Retrieved September 1, 2014
  13. ^ "50 Year Anniversary of a Marvelous Recording". El Blog de GHBN. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  14. ^ "iTunes Biography of Eydie Gormé". Apple Corp. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  15. ^ "Eydie Gorme* Y Los Panchos* - Eydie Gorme Canta En Español Con Los Panchos (Vinyl, LP, Album)". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  16. ^ "Eydie Gorme* & Trio Los Panchos, The* - Amor (Great Love Songs In Spanish)". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  17. ^ "Eydie Gormé: Una voz que brilló con el Trío Los Panchos". El Clarin Obituary. No. 12 August 2013. 17 August 2015.
  18. ^ 1995 Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award Retrieved September 1, 2014
  19. ^ "Ella Award Special Events". February 12, 2011. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  20. ^ "Steve Lawrence, minus Eydie Gorme, set for Westbury". Newsday.com. 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
  21. ^ a b Ahmed, Saeed (August 11, 2013). "Singer Eydie Gorme dies at 84". CNN. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  22. ^ "Singer Eydie Gorme dies at 84". CBS News. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  23. ^ Clarkelas, Norm (2013-08-14). "Eydie Gorme to rest among other greats | Las Vegas Review-Journal". Reviewjournal.com. Retrieved 2015-08-18.