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Family tree of Confucius in the main line of descent

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This is a family tree of the main line of descent of Confucius (Chinese: 孔子世家大宗).

adoption
契
Xie
昭明
Zhao Ming
相土
Xiang Tu
昌若
Chang Ruo
曹圉
Cao Yu
冥
Ming		季
Ji
王亥
Wang Hai		王恒
Wang Heng
上甲微
Shang Jia Wei
报乙
Bao Yi
报丙
Bao Bing
报丁
Bao Ding
主壬
Zhu Ren
主癸
Zhu Kui
汤
Tang
大丁
Da Ding		外丙
Wai Bing 		仲壬
Zhong Ren
太甲
Tai Jia
羌丁
Qiang Ding		大庚
Da Geng
小甲
Xiao Jia		雍己
Yong Ji		大戊
Da Wu
中丁
Zhong Ding		外壬
Wai Ren		河亶甲
He Dan Jia
祖乙
Zu Yi
祖辛
Zu Xin		羌甲
Qiang Jia
祖丁
Zu Ding		南庚
Nan Geng
陽甲
Yang Jia		盤庚
Pan Geng		小辛
Xiao Xin		小乙
Xiao Yi
武丁
Wu Ding
孝己
Xiao Ji		祖庚
Zu Geng		祖甲
Zu Jia
廩辛
Lin Xin		康丁
Kang Ding
武乙
Wu Yi
文丁
Wen Ding
帝乙
Di Yi
微子启
Wei Zi		微仲衍
Wei Zhong Yan		帝辛
Di Xin
宋公稽
Duke Song Ji
宋丁公
Duke Ding of Song
宋湣公
Duke Min of Song		宋炀公
Duke Yang of Song
弗父何
Fu fuhe		宋厉公
Duke Li of Song
宋父周
Song Fu Zhou
世子胜
Shi Zi Sheng
正考父
Zheng Kao Fu
孔父嘉
Kong Fu Jia
木金父
Mu Jin Fu
祁父
Qi Fu
防叔
Fang Shu
伯夏
Bo Xia
叔梁纥
Shu liang He
孟皮
Meng Pi		孔子
Confucius
孔鲤
Kong Li
孔伋
Kong Ji
孔白
Kong Bai
孔求
Kong Qiu
孔箕
Kong Ji
孔穿
Kong Chuan
孔谦
Kong Qian
孔鲋
Kong Fu		孔腾
Kong Teng
孔随
Kong Sui		孔忠
Kong Zhong
□孔武
Kong Wu
□孔延年
Kong Yannian
□孔霸
Kong Ba
孔吉
Kong Ji		孔福
Kong Fu
孔何齐
Kong Heqi		孔房
Kong Fang
孔弘
Kong Hong		孔均
Kong Jun
孔安
Kong An		孔志
Kong Zhi
孔损
Kong Sun
孔曜
Kong Yao
孔完
Kong Wan		孔赞
Kong Zan
孔羡
Kong Xian
孔震
Kong Zhen
孔嶷
Kong Ni
孔抚
Kong Fu
孔懿
Kong Yi
孔鲜
Kong Xian
孔乘
Kong Cheng
孔灵珍
Kong Lingzhen
孔文泰
Kong Wentai
孔渠
Kong Qu
孔长孙
Kong Zhangsun
孔英悊
Kong Yingzhe		孔嗣悊
Kong Sizhe
孔德伦
Kong Delun
孔崇基
Kong Chongji
孔璲之
Kong Suizhi
孔萱
Kong Xuan
孔齐卿
Kong Qiqing
孔惟晊
Kong Weizhi
孔策
Kong Ce
孔振
Kong Zhen
孔昭俭
Kong Zhaojian
孔光嗣
Kong Guangsi
孔仁玉
Kong Renyu
孔宜
Kong Yi
孔延世
Kong Yanshi		孔延泽
Kong Yanze
孔圣佑
Kong Shengyou		孔宗愿
Kong Zongyuan
孔若蒙
Kong Ruomeng		孔若虚
Kong Ruoxu		孔若愚
Kong Ruoyu
孔端友
Kong Duanyou		孔端操
Kong Duancao		孔端立
Kong Duanli
孔玠
Kong Jie		孔瑄
Kong Xuan		孔璠
Kong Fan		孔瑱
Kong Tian		孔玠
Kong Jie		孔琥
Kong Hu
孔搢
Kong Jin		孔拯
Kong Zheng		孔摠
Kong Zong		孔拂
Kong Fu
孔文远
Kong Wenyuan		孔元措
Kong Yuancuo		孔元綋
Kong Yuanhong		孔元孝
Kong Yuanxiao		孔元用
Kong Yuanyong
孔万春
Kong Wanchun		孔之固
Kong Zhigu		孔之厚
Kong Zhihou		孔之全
Kong Zhiquan
孔洙
Kong Zhu		孔浈
Kong Zhen		孔浣
Kong Huan		孔治
Kong Zhi
孔思晦
Kong Sihui		孔思诚
Kong Sicheng
孔克坚
Kong Kejian
孔希学
Kong Xixue
孔讷
Kong Ne
孔公鑑
Kong Gongjian
孔彦缙
Kong Yanjin
孔承庆
Kong Chengqing
孔宏绪
Kong Hongxu		孔宏泰
Kong Hongtai
孔闻韶
Kong Wenshao
孔贞幹
Kong Zhengan		孔贞宁
Kong Zhenning
孔尚贤
Kong Shangxian		孔尚坦
Kong Shangtan
孔衍椿
Kong Yanchun		孔衍桂
Kong Yangui		孔衍植
Kong Yanzhi
孔兴燮
Kong Xingxie
孔毓圻
Kong Yuqi
孔传铎
Kong Chuanduo
孔继濩
Kong Jihuo
孔广棨
Kong Guangqi
孔昭焕
Kong Zhaohuan
孔宪培
Kong Xianpei		孔宪增
Kong Xianzeng
孔庆镕
Kong Qingrong
孔繁灏
Kong Fanhao
孔祥珂
Kong Xiangke
孔令贻
Kong Lingyi
孔德成
Kong Decheng
孔维益
Kong Weiyi
孔垂長
Kong Chuichang
孔佑仁
Kong Youren

List of prominent members of the family not shown on the tree

  • The Southern Branch of the Confucius family at Quzhou. During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed Kong Duanyou's brother Kong Duancao who remained in Qufu as Duke Yansheng. From that time up until the Yuan dynasty, there were two Duke Yanshengs, once in the north in Qufu and the other in the south at Quzhou. During the Yuan dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan invited the southern Duke Yansheng Kong Zhu to return to Qufu. Kong Zhu refused, and gave up the title, so the northern branch of the family kept the title of Duke Yansheng. The southern branch still remained in Quzhou where they lived to this day. Confucius's descendants in Quzhou alone number 30,000.[1][2] The Hanlin Academy rank of Wujing boshi 五經博士 was awarded to the southern branch at Quzhou by a Ming Emperor while the northern branch at Qufu held the title Duke Yansheng.[3][4]
  • Kong Anguo 12th generation descendant, son of Kong Zhong (孔忠)
  • Kong Rong 20th generation descendant
  • Kong Yingda 32nd generation descendant, son of Kong An (孔安) 31st generation, son of Kong Shuo (孔碩) 30st generation, son of Kong Linggui (孔靈龜 29th generation, descendant of Kong Yang 孔扬 22nd generation, son of Kong Yu 孔郁 21st generation, 7th generation descendant of Kong Fu 孔福) (The Kong An here was a 31st generation descendant who lived during the Northern Qi and was not the same as the Kong An (孔安) shown on the tree who was a 17th generation descendant who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty)
  • Descendants in Korea During the Yuan dynasty, one of Confucius' descendants, who was one of the Duke Yansheng Kong Huan's 孔浣 sons, named Kong Shao 孔紹, moved from China to Goryeo era Korea and established a branch of the family there after wedding a Korean woman (Jo Jin-gyeong's 曹晉慶 daughter) during Toghon Temür's rule. This branch of the family received aristocratic rank in Joseon era Korea.[53][54][55][56][57][58]

Generation name

The descendants of Confucius still use generation poems for their names given to them by the Ming dynasty and Qing dyasty Emperors along with the descendants of the other Four Sages 四氏, Mencius, Zengzi, and Yan Hui.

希言公彥承，宏聞貞尚衍；
興毓傳繼廣，昭憲慶繁祥；
令德維垂佑，欽紹念顯揚；
建道敦安定，懋修肇彝常；
裕文煥景瑞，永錫世緒昌。

See also

  • Duke Yansheng (the title of these descendants since the Song dynasty)
  • Chapin, David (2012). Long Lines: Ten of the World's Longest Continuous CHART Lineages. College Station, Texas: VirtualBookWorm.com. ISBN 978-1-60264-933-0.
  • Confucius Genealogy Compilation Committee

Reference

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  2. ^ "Confucius Anniversary Celebrated". China Daily. September 29, 2006.
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  4. ^ Thomas Jansen; Thoralf Klein; Christian Meyer (21 March 2014). Globalization and the Making of Religious Modernity in China: Transnational Religions, Local Agents, and the Study of Religion, 1800-Present. BRILL. pp. 188–. ISBN 978-90-04-27151-7.
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