Foley, Alabama
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Foley, Alabama | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: "The Forward City" | |
| Motto: "The Heart of the American Riviera" | |
 Location of Foley in Baldwin County, Alabama. | |
| Coordinates: 30°24′20″N 87°40′53″W / 30.40556°N 87.68139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| County | Baldwin |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council/Mayor |
| • Mayor | John Koniar |
| Area | |
| • Total | 31.33 sq mi (81.14 km2) |
| • Land | 31.20 sq mi (80.80 km2) |
| • Water | 0.13 sq mi (0.34 km2) |
| Elevation | 79 ft (24 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 14,618 |
| • Estimate (2016)[3] | 17,607 |
| • Density | 564.38/sq mi (217.91/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 36535-36536 |
| Area code | 251 |
| FIPS code | 01-26992 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0118464 |
| Website | http://www.cityoffoley.org |
Foley is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. The 2010 census lists the population of the city as 14,618.[4] Foley is a principal city of the Daphne–Fairhope–Foley Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Baldwin County.
History
Foley was named for its founder, John B. Foley of Chicago.[5] As Foley was traveling to President McKinley's funeral in 1901, he met a railroad agent who told him of the area in South Baldwin County. Foley came down the following year, and he liked what he saw and bought up to between 40,000 acres (160 km2) and 50,000 acres (200 km2) of land. He then returned to Chicago and formed the Magnolia Land Company. As he began to sell off acreage, he realized the need for a better way for the people to come to Foley.
Foley used some of his own money to lay the rails so the train could come from Bay Minette. The first railroad station was built in 1905. The original station burned in 1908 and was replaced the following year by the station that is now the City's museum. John Foley donated parcels of land for a school and churches. These included the current Catholic Church, Saint Margret of Scotland, the Baptist church and the Methodist church. The first train to service Foley was a wood burner called the "Pine Knot Special." It would leave Foley in the morning and make a return trip in the afternoon. As people cleared the land, they would place lighter knots in a wood box for the engineer to use as was needed. Foley was incorporated in 1915 with G. I. Weatherly serving as its first mayor.
Geography
Foley is located at 30°24'20.138" North, 87°40'53.432" West (30.405594, -87.681509).[6]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.89 sq mi (67.1 km2), of which 25.76 sq mi (66.7 km2) is land and 0.4% is water.[7]
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 243 | — | |
| 1930 | 791 | 225.5% | |
| 1940 | 864 | 9.2% | |
| 1950 | 1,301 | 50.6% | |
| 1960 | 2,889 | 122.1% | |
| 1970 | 3,368 | 16.6% | |
| 1980 | 4,003 | 18.9% | |
| 1990 | 4,937 | 23.3% | |
| 2000 | 7,590 | 53.7% | |
| 2010 | 14,618 | 92.6% | |
| 2016 (est.) | 17,607 | [3] | 20.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 2013 Estimate[9] | |||
As of the census of 2010, there were 14,618 people, 6,165 households, and 4,124 families residing in the city. The population density was 530.8 people per square mile (205.1/km²). There were 7,359 housing units at an average density of 284.1 per square mile (198.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.1% White, 14.9% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. 9.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 6,165 households out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 20.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.5 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,221, and the median income for a family was $50,854. Males had a median income of $36,959 versus $26,855 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,967. About 15.4% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.9% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Foley is a part of the Baldwin County Public Schools system. An elementary school, an intermediate school, a middle school, and a high school serve the city of Foley.[10]
Schools
Post-secondary school
High school
- Foley High School (9-12)
Middle school
- Foley Middle School (7-8)
Primary schools
- Foley Intermediate School (5-6)
- Foley Elementary School (K-4)
Foley Public Library
The Foley Public Library has in excess of 50,000 volumes, internet computers, children's reading programs and public meeting rooms for civic organizations.[11]
Points of interest
The City of Foley Antique Rose Trail features over five hundred varieties of fragrant roses.[12]
Notable people
- Justin Anderson, professional football linebacker
- D. J. Fluker, former offensive lineman for the Alabama Crimson Tide and current offensive lineman for the New York Giants
- Julio Jones, former wide receiver for the Alabama Crimson Tide and current wide receiver for the Atlanta Falcons
- Everett A. Kelly, member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1978 to 1982
- Robert Lester, professional football defensive back
- Bubba Marriott, football player
- Ken Stabler, former quarterback for the Oakland Raiders, Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints in the NFL, and The Alabama Crimson Tide in collegiate football
- Chris Watton, former professional football [[offensive
Activities
The City of Foley Museum & Archives and Model Train Exhibit is located in a restored train depot from the early 1900s. It holds archives for the City of Foley as well as railroad memorabilia.[13]
The Foley Golf Course is an eighteen-hole course.
Holmes Medical Museum is located in downtown Foley and was the first hospital in Baldwin County. It has a doctor's sled on display as well as a large collection of 20th century medical equipment.[14]
Gallery
References
- ^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 17, 2017.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2014-05-22. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Census 2010 Demographic Profile Data" (for Foley, AL), US Census Bureau, 2010, webpage: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-05. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). - ^ "Profile for Foley, Alabama, AL". ePodunk. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ Census Gazetteer, 2010, webpage: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). - ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Baldwin City Public Schools". Baldwin City Public Schools. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ "Foley Public Library". Baldwin County Libraries. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ "City of Foley Antique Rose Trail". Alabama Tourism Department. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ "City of Foley Museum & Archives and Model Train Exhibit". Alabama Tourism Department. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
- ^ "Foley". Alabama Tourism Department. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
30°24′20″N 87°40′53″W / 30.405594°N 87.681509°W
Municipalities and communities of Baldwin County, Alabama, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
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| Other unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||