Ford 6R transmission
6R | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Ford Motor Company |
Production | 2005–present |
Model years | 2005–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | 6-speed longitudinal automatic transmission |
Related | ZF 6HP Aisin AWTF-80 SC Transmission GM 6L50 Transmission GM 6L80 Transmission |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Ford AOD |
Successor | Ford 10R80 |
The 6R is a six-speed automatic transmission for longitudinal engine placement in rear-wheel drive vehicles. It is based on the ZF 6HP26 transmission[1] and is built under license by the Ford Motor Company at its Livonia Transmission plant in Livonia, Michigan. The 6R debuted in 2005 in the 2006 model year Ford Explorer and Mercury Mountaineer.
The Ford 6R80 is based on the ZF 6HP26 6 speed automatic transmission. Ford manufactures the transmission under license from ZF at the Livonia Transmission Plant in Livonia, Michigan. The 6R80 is featured in 2009 to present Ford F-150 pickups. It features torque converter lockup capabilities in all 6 gears and an integrated "Tow/Haul" mode for enhanced engine braking and towing performance. For the 2011 model year, the transmission was revised to provide smoother shifts, improved fuel economy, and overall better shift performance. Most notable of the improvements was the addition of a 1 way clutch that provided smoother 1-2 up-shifts and 2-1 down-shifts. The transmission has a relatively low 1st gear and two overdrive gears, the highest of which is 0.69:1. This provides exceptional towing performance when needed, while maximizing fuel economy by offering low engine speeds while cruising.
The 6R80 can be found behind the 3.7L V-6 all the way up to the 6.2L V-8. Ford has stated that while the transmission is used in multiple applications, each transmission is optimized and integrated differently depending on the engine it is mated to. The 6R80 features "Filled for Life" low viscosity synthetic transmission fluid (MERCON LV), though a fluid flush is recommended at 50,000 miles if your truck falls under the classification of "Severe Duty" operation. The transmission, as used in the Ford F-150, has a fluid capacity of 13.1 quarts and weighs 215 lbs
Specifications
Preliminary Note
The 6R-transmissions are based on the ZF 6HP gearbox. Only the gear sets of the 6R140 are deviant.
Technical Data
Gear Teeth
and Ratios |
Planetary Gearset: Teeth | Count | Total | Avg. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ravigneaux | Simple | ||||||
Type | Appli-
cation |
Sun 1.1
Ring 1.1 |
Sun 1.2
Ring 1.2 |
Sun 2
Ring 2 |
Brakes
Clutches |
Ratio
Span |
Gear
Step |
Gear | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | R |
6R60
6R80 |
Passenger
Cars |
31
38 |
38
85 |
37
71 |
2
3 |
6.0354 | 1.4327 |
Ratio | 4.1708 | 2.3397 | 1.5211 | 1.1428 | 0.8672 | 0.6911 | - 3.4025 |
6R140 | Heavy
Duty |
37
47 |
47
97 |
49
95 |
2
3 |
5.8993 | 1.4261 |
Ratio | 3.9738 | 2.3181 | 1.5158 | 1.1492 | 0.8585 | 0.6736 | - 3.1283 |
Final Drive | |
---|---|
Car Type | Ratio |
4.10 | |
3.73 | |
3.55 | |
3.31 | |
3.15 | |
2.73 |
Applications
6R60 or 6R80
- Ford Expedition
- 2007-2008 - 6R75
- 2009-present - 6R80
- Lincoln Navigator
- 2009-present - 6R80
- Ford Explorer
- 2006-2008 - 6R60
- 2009-2010 - 6R80
- Ford Explorer Sport Trac
- Mercury Mountaineer
- 2006-2008 - 6R60
- 2009-2010 - 6R80
- Ford F150
- 2009-present - 6R80
- Ford Ranger (T6)
- 2011-present - 6R80 (on 3.2L and 2.2 single turbo diesel engines)
- Ford Everest
- 2015-present - 6R80 (on 3.2L and 2.2 single turbo diesel engines)
- Mazda BT-50
- 2011-present - 6R80 (on 3.2L and 2.2 single turbo diesel engines)
6R60
- 2006-2008 Ford Explorer w/ 4.6L V8
- 2006 - 2008 Mercury Mountaineer w/ 4.6L V8
6R80
- 2009–present Ford F-150
- 2009–present Ford Expedition
- 2009–present Lincoln Navigator
- 2009-2010 Mercury Mountaineer
- 2011–2016 Ford Territory (SZ TCDi)[2]
- 2011-2017 Ford Mustang V6, GT, Ecoboost(15-17)
- 2011-present Ford Ranger 2.2L, 3.2L
- 2011-present Mazda BT-50 2.2L, 3.2L
- 2015-present Ford Everest 2.2L, 3.2L
- 2015-present Ford Transit
References
- ^ "2011 Ford Territory's Diesel Heart Revealed". The Motor Report. 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
- ^ "Review: Ford SZ Territory (2011–16)". AustralianCar.Reviews. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
- "Ford Shifting Six-Speeds into High Gear". Ford Motor Company press release. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved February 7, 2006.
- "2009 F-150 Technical Specifications". Ford Motor Company presskit. Retrieved November 10, 2008. [dead link]