Gallium(III) iodide
Appearance
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Other names
gallium triiodide
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.269 |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
Ga2I6 | |
Molar mass | 450.436 g/mol |
Appearance | light yellow powder |
Density | 4.15 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 212 °C (414 °F; 485 K) |
Boiling point | 345 °C (653 °F; 618 K) |
decomposes | |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Gallium(III) iodide is the chemical compound with the formula Ga2I6. It is the most common iodide of gallium. In the chemical vapor transport method of growing crystals of gallium arsenide uses iodine as the transport agent. It reversibly forms GaI3.[1]
Gallium triiodide can be reduced with gallium metal to give a green-colored solid called "gallium(I) iodide." The nature of this species is unclear, but it is useful for the preparation of compounds of gallium(I) and gallium(II) and is reported as useful in organic syntheses.[2][3]
References
- ^ C. Brünig, S. Locmelis, E. Milke, M. Binnewies, "Chemischer Transport fester Lösungen. 27. Mischphasenbildung und chemischer Transport im System ZnSe/GaAs" Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 2006, 632, 6 , 1067 - 1072. doi:10.1002/zaac.200600008
- ^ Baker, Robert J.; Jones, Cameron. ""GaI": A versatile reagent for the synthetic chemist" Dalton Transactions (2005), (8), pp. 1341-1348. doi:10.1039/b501310k
- ^ GaI: A new reagent for chemo- and diastereoselective C–C bond forming reactions, Green SP, Jones C., Stasch A., Rose R.P, New J. Chem., 2007, 31, 127 - 134, doi:10.1039/b613669a