George Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth

For other people with the same name, see George Thomson (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable The Lord Thomson of Monifieth KT PC DL FRSE
File:George Thomson 1966.jpg
European Commissioner for Regional Policy
In office 6 January 1973 – 5 January 1977
President	François-Xavier Ortoli
Preceded by	Albert Borschette
Succeeded by	Antonio Giolitti
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence
In office 8 July 1970 – 10 April 1972
Leader	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Geoffrey Rippon
Succeeded by	Fred Peart
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office 6 October 1969 – 20 June 1970
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Frederick Lee
Succeeded by	Anthony Barber
In office 6 April 1966 – 7 January 1967
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Douglas Houghton
Succeeded by	Frederick Lee
Minister without Portfolio
In office 17 October 1968 – 6 October 1969
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Patrick Gordon-Walker
Succeeded by	The Lord Drumalbyn
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs
In office 29 August 1967 – 17 October 1968
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Herbert Bowden
Succeeded by	Michael Stewart (Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs)
Member of Parliament for Dundee East
In office 17 July 1952 – 1 March 1973
Preceded by	Thomas Cook
Succeeded by	George Machin
Personal details
Born	(1921-01-16)16 January 1921 Penn, England, UK
Died	3 October 2008(2008-10-03) (aged 87) London, England, UK
Political party	Labour Party (Before 1981) Social Democratic (1981–1988) Liberal Democrats (1988–2008)
Spouse	Grace Thomson
Children	Caroline

George Morgan Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth, KT, PC, DL, FRSE (16 January 1921 – 3 October 2008) was a journalist and British politician who served as a Labour Party MP. He was a member of Harold Wilson's cabinet, and later became a European Commissioner.

In the 1980s, he joined the Social Democratic Party. Following the SDP's merger with the Liberal Party, he became a Liberal Democrat and sat as a Liberal Democrat member of the House of Lords.

Early life

Thomson was educated at Grove Academy, Broughty Ferry, Dundee, and served in the Royal Air Force from 1941–46. He was the assistant editor and then editor of Forward, a socialist newspaper, from 1946–53.

Political career

At the 1950 and 1951 general elections, Thomson stood unsuccessfully in Glasgow Hillhead. In 1952, he was elected Member of Parliament in a by-election for Dundee East, where he served until his resignation in 1972. He served in the Wilson government as Minister of State, Foreign Office, from October 1964 to April 1966, then as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1966–67, and again from 1969–70, Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs from 1967–68, and Minister without Portfolio from 1968–69. During his time as Commonwealth Secretary he had responsibility for trying to reach a settlement of the Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) question and for implementing sanctions against the regime there. He was one of the first British Commissioners of the European Community (EC) from 1973–77, with responsibility for regional policy. As chairman of the Independent Broadcasting Authority from 1981–88 he oversaw the introduction of Channel 4 and TV-am.

He was Chair of the Advertising Standards Authority from 1977–80; Chair of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) 1981–88; a European Commissioner, with responsibility for Regional Policy 1973–76; First Crown Estate Commissioner from 1977–80; and a Member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life from 1994 until 1997. He was Deputy Chair of the Woolwich Building Society from 1988–91. He had been a Lords' Member of the Parliamentary Broadcasting Unit since 1993. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Television Society, and a patron of Sustrans.

In 1985 he was invited to deliver the MacMillan Memorial Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland; he chose "Does Public Broadcasting Have a Future? The Challenge of the New Technologies". After moving with his wife, Grace, to Charing, Kent, Thomson held the position of Party President, for Ashford Liberal Democrats, from 1999–2006.

Death

He died on Friday 3 October 2008 at London's St Thomas' Hospital, from a viral infection. He was survived by his wife, Grace, Lady Thomson (1925-2014), and their two daughters, Ailsa and Caroline, the former Chief Operating Officer of the BBC.

Honours and styles of address

Honours

Thomson received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1973.

Thomson was made a Privy Counsellor in 1966, was created a Life Peer on 23 March 1977 as Baron Thomson of Monifieth, of Monifieth in the District of the City of Dundee, and became a Knight of the Thistle in 1981.

Styles of address

• 1921-1952: Mr George Thomson
• 1952-1966: Mr George Thomson MP
• 1966-1972: The Right Honourable George Thomson MP
• 1972-1977: The Right Honourable George Thomson
• 1977-1981: The Right Honourable The Lord Thomson of Monifeith PC
• 1981-2008: The Right Honourable The Lord Thomson of Monifeith KT PC

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by George Thomson