George Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon
The Earl of Clarendon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 5th Governor-General of South Africa | |
| In office 26 January 1931 – 5 April 1937 | |
| Monarchs | George V Edward VIII George VI |
| Preceded by | The Earl of Athlone |
| Succeeded by | Sir Patrick Duncan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Herbert Hyde Villiers 7 June 1877 |
| Died | 13 December 1955 (aged 78) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse | Adeline Verena Isabel Cocks |
| Occupation | Politician, Colonial administrator |
George Herbert Hyde Villiers, 6th Earl of Clarendon, KG PC (7 June 1877 – 13 December 1955), styled Lord Hyde from 1877 to 1914, was a British Conservative politician from the Villiers family. He served as Governor-General of the Union of South Africa from 1931 to 1937.
Background
Clarendon was the only son of Edward Hyde Villiers, 5th Earl of Clarendon and his wife Lady Caroline Elizabeth Agar, daughter of James Agar, 3rd Earl of Normanton. George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon, three times Foreign Secretary, was his grandfather.
Political career
Clarendon took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords on his father's death in 1914. When Andrew Bonar Law became Prime Minister in 1922 he appointed Clarendon Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms (government chief whip in the House of Lords), a position he also held under Stanley Baldwin until January 1924, and again from December 1924 to 1925. He then served as the first Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs until 1927. In 1931 Clarendon was appointed Governor-General of South Africa, in which position he remained until 1937. During his tenure as Governor-General of South Africa, he also served as Chief Scout of South Africa. Clarendon High School for Girls and its associated schools, Clarendon Primary School and Clarendon Preparatory School in East London, South Africa are named after him.[1]
Clarendon was later Lord Chamberlain of the Household between 1938 and 1952. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1931 and made a Knight of the Garter in 1937.
Family
Lord Clarendon married Adeline Verena Ishbel Cocks, daughter of Herbert Haldane Somers Cocks, in 1905.[2]
They had three children:
- George Villiers, Lord Hyde
- (Nina) Joan Villiers, Lady Newman
- (William) Nicholas Villiers. His daughter, Elizabeth, became the first god-daughter of Queen Elizabeth II.[3]
He died in December 1955, aged 78. His eldest son George Villiers, Lord Hyde, had been killed in a shooting accident in 1935; the earldom was inherited by George's son Laurence.
Styles of address
- 1877-1914: Lord Hyde
- 1914-1931: The Right Honourable The Sixth Earl of Clarendon
- 1931-1937: The Right Honourable The Sixth Earl of Clarendon PC
- 1937-1955: The Right Honourable The Sixth Earl of Clarendon KG PC
References
- ^ Knowledge4Africa
- ^ thePeerage.com http://www.thepeerage.com/p5751.htm#i57506
- ^ "'Nappy and glorious'". Daily Mail. 1 June 2012.
- Scouting Round the World, John S. Wilson, first edition, Blandford Press 1959 p. 94
External links
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- 1877 births
- 1955 deaths
- Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
- BBC Governors
- Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting
- Earls of Clarendon
- Governors-General of South Africa
- Knights of the Garter
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Permanent Lords-in-Waiting
- Recipients of the Royal Victorian Chain
- Scouting and Guiding in South Africa
- Villiers family
- Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms