HMS St Michael (1669)

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Marlborough after the Battle of Toulon (1744)
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
NameHMS St Michael
BuilderTippetts, Portsmouth Dockyard
Launched1669
RenamedHMS Marlborough, 1706
FateWrecked, 29 November 1762
General characteristics as built[1]
Class and type90-gun second rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1101 bm
Length125 ft (38 m) (keel)
Beam40 ft 8+12 in (12.408 m)
Depth of hold17 ft 5 in (5.31 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull rigged ship
Armament90 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1706 rebuild[2]
Class and type90-gun second rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1,579 long tons (1,604.3 t)
Length162 ft 8 in (49.58 m) (gundeck)
Beam47 ft 4 in (14.43 m)
Depth of hold18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull rigged ship
Armament90 guns of various weights of shot
General characteristics after 1732 rebuild[3]
Class and type1719 Establishment 90-gun second rate ship of the line
Tons burthen1,567 long tons (1,592.1 t)
Length164 ft (50 m) (gundeck)
Beam47 ft 2 in (14.38 m)
Depth of hold18 ft 10 in (5.74 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail planFull rigged ship
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)
90 guns:

Gundeck: 26 × 32 pdrs
Middle gundeck: 26 × 18 pdrs
Upper gundeck: 26 × 9 pdrs
Quarterdeck: 10 × 6 pdrs

Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

HMS St Michael was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by John Tippetts of Portsmouth Dockyard and launched in 1669.[1]

St Michael was rebuilt at Blackwall Yard in 1706, at which time she was also renamed HMS Marlborough.[2] On 5 April 1725 Marlborough was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt at Chatham. She was relaunched on 25 September 1732.[3]

Marlborough was reduced to a 68-gun ship in 1752.[3] Whilst making her way back to Britain after participating in the reduction of Havana in 1762, Marlborough was caught in very heavy weather. On 29 November her crew were forced to abandon the ship, which was sinking. All of Marlborough's crew were taken off by HMS Antelope.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Lavery, The Ship of the Line vol.1, p161.
  2. ^ a b Lavery, The Ship of the Line vol.1, p166.
  3. ^ a b c Lavery, The Ship of the Line vol.1, p169.
  4. ^ Ships of the Old Navy, Marlborough.

References

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
  • Michael Phillips. Marlborough (96) (1706). Michael Phillips' Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 6 December 2007.