Harold Thorby

The Honourable Harold Thorby
Member of the Australian Parliament for Calare
In office 19 December 1931 – 21 September 1940
Preceded by	George Gibbons
Succeeded by	John Breen
Personal details
Born	(1888-10-02)2 October 1888 Annandale, Sydney
Died	1 January 1973(1973-01-01) (aged 84) Wahroonga, Sydney
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Australian Country Party
Spouse(s)	(1) Vera Lynda Morley (2) Alfreda Rogers Smith
Children	Two daughters
Occupation	Grazier

Harold Victor Campbell Thorby (2 October 1888 – 1 January 1973) was an Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1931 to 1940, representing the Division of Calare for the Country Party. He was the party's deputy leader from 1937 to 1940, and served as a government minister under Joseph Lyons, Earle Page, and Robert Menzies.

Early life

Thorby was born in the Sydney suburb of Annandale and was educated at Geurie Public School and Sydney Grammar School and worked on his grandparents' farm at Geurie. He studied woolclassing, veterinary science and architecture and became a grazier. In 1916, he married Vera Lynda Morley and they had two daughters.

State politics

Thorby was a member of the three-member electoral district of Wammerawa in the NSW Legislative Assembly from 1922 to 1927 for the Country Party. After its division into single-member electorates in 1927 he represented Castlereagh for one term to 1930 until his defeat by Joseph Alfred Clark of the Labor Party. He was the Minister for Agriculture and chairman of the Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission in the government of Thomas Bavin from 1927 to 1930, during which construction of the Wyangala Dam commenced, the Burrinjuck Dam was finished and the Hawkesbury Agricultural College was enlarged.

Federal politics

At the 1931 general election, Thorby won the federal seat of Calare, which he held until 1940. He was a Minister without Portfolio from November 1934 to November 1937 in the Lyons government, entitled Assistant Minister for Repatriation (1934–35), Minister for War Service Homes (1935–36) and Assistant Minister for Commerce (1935–37). In November 1937, Thorby was elected deputy leader of the Country Party, defeating John McEwen by a single vote on the second ballot. He subsequently served as Minister for Defence from November 1937 to November 1938 and Minister for Works and Minister for Civil Aviation from November 1938. During this period he initiated a program of adding annexes to existing factories to accelerate armaments production, but this program failed to spend even budgeted funds. In April 1939, he left the ministry when the Country Party refused to take part in the Menzies government. With the formation of a coalition government in March 1940, Thorby became Minister for Health and Postmaster-General.

Later years

After his defeat at the 1940 election by Labor's John Breen, Thorby ran unsuccessfully for the state seat of Dubbo in 1941 and the federal seat of Calare in 1943 election and 1946 election. He returned to farming on his wife's parents property at Wongarbon and remained active in the Graziers' Association and the Country Party. Thorby's first wife died in 1958 and he married Alfreda Rogers Smith in 1960. He died at his home in the Sydney suburb of Wahroonga, survived by two daughters from his first marriage.