Harry Catterick

Harry Catterick

Personal information
Date of birth	(1919-11-26)26 November 1919
Place of birth	Darlington, County Durham, England
Date of death	9 March 1985(1985-03-09) (aged 65)
Place of death	Goodison Park, Liverpool, England
Height	5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Position(s)	Centre-forward
Youth career
	Stockport County
	Cheadle Heath Nomads
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1946–1951	Everton	59	(19)
1951–1953	Crewe Alexandra	24	(11)
Managerial career
1951–1953	Crewe Alexandra
1953–1958	Rochdale
1958–1961	Sheffield Wednesday
1961–1973	Everton
1975–1977	Preston North End
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Harry Catterick (26 November 1919 – 9 March 1985) was an English football player and manager. As a player Catterick played for Everton and Crewe Alexandra, in a career that was interrupted by World War II, but he is most notable as a manager. After spells with Crewe and Sheffield Wednesday, with whom he won the Football League Second Division title, he took over at Everton and won the Football League twice and the FA Cup with the Merseyside club and is regarded as one of Everton's most successful managers. He finished his managerial career at Preston North End.

Playing career

Catterick played at amateur level for Stockport County where his father, Henry, was a coach and for Cheadle Heath Nomads before signing for Everton in 1937 as an 18-year-old. Prior to turning professional, he was an apprentice marine engineer.

However, his professional career coincided with the Second World War so that his opportunities to play were limited. His wartime scoring record with Everton was an impressive 55 goals in 71 games. During the war, he also played for Manchester United and Stockport County.

He finally made his league debut in August 1946, aged 26.

Managerial career

Sheffield Wednesday

Replacing Eric Taylor in 1958, Catterick achieved much success in his three years with Sheffield Wednesday. He led to team to the Division 2 title in 1959 and reached the FA Cup semi-final the following season, losing to Blackburn Rovers. The following season, Wednesday were league runners-up to Tottenham Hotspur, who won the Double. Catterick left just before the end of the season following an approach from Everton.

Everton

Catterick took over from Johnny Carey in 1961. He soon began to motivate the team and made some astute signings. Under his authoritarian guidance, Everton won the (Old) First Division Championship in the 1962–63 season and the 1966 FA Cup Final. Although he narrowly lost the 1968 FA Cup Final, the same young team eventually dominated the 1969–70 season, winning the Championship again by one point short of a record points total. Catterick upheld Everton's tradition of cultured, attacking football.

Many tipped Everton to dominate the 1970s under Catterick. However, the sale of Alan Ball to Arsenal and a dip in the team's morale saw Everton struggle in the league the following season. The struggle by a previously great team seriously affected Catterick's health, and he suffered a heart attack on 5 January 1972 due to the immense stress. He spent ten days in hospital in Sheffield and returned later that season, but later felt it took him over a year to fully recover.

He was persuaded to accept the role of a non-executive director of the club in April 1973 by John Moores, and he held that role until becoming manager of Preston North End from 27 August 1975 to May 1977.

The Shankly rivalry

While the manager of rivals Liverpool, Bill Shankly, was an extrovert, Catterick was the opposite; an introvert. He disliked that the press gave information about his team out to the public, even simple details such as the formation. He ensured that the players on the team-sheet were only listed in alphabetical order so that rival managers would not know the line-up.

He also disliked televised games as he wanted to keep Everton's playing style out of the public eye. His rival Shankly was the opposite, welcoming televised matches as he felt it frightened opposing teams.

Catterick once gave an "exclusive" story to a journalist that Everton had missed out on the signing of Preston North End's Howard Kendall and that Kendall had in fact opted to sign for Liverpool. The journalist published the story in the newspaper but hours later Kendall had in fact signed for Everton. It is claimed that Catterick had manipulated the media to score points off the field against Shankly.

Managerial stats

Team	Nat	From	To	Record
				P	W	D	L	Win %
Crewe Alexandra		1 December 1951	1 June 1953	75	31	11	33	041.33
Rochdale		1 June 1953	1 May 1958	238	88	58	92	036.97
Sheffield Wednesday		1 August 1958	April 1961	138	77	31	30	055.80
Everton		April 1961	12 April 1973	597	278	157	162	046.57
Preston North End		27 August 1975	1 May 1977	98	40	24	34	040.82
Total				1,146	514	281	351	044.85
Source:

Death

Catterick died of a heart attack shortly after watching Everton draw 2–2 with Ipswich Town in an FA Cup Sixth Round match at Goodison Park on 9 March 1985. He was 65 years old. His death came almost exactly five years after former Everton striker Dixie Dean had died while watching a game at the ground, also of a heart attack. Everton won the replay 1–0 and the players wore a black armband in honour of Catterick.

He is buried in the graveyard of the Parish Church of St Annes, Lancashire. His gravestone bears the Everton motto, "Nil satis nisi optimum".

Honours

Manager

Sheffield Wednesday

• Football League Second Division: 1958–59

Everton

• First Division: 1962–63, 1969–70
• FA Cup: 1965–66
• Charity Shield: 1963, 1970

Portrayal

Catterick was portrayed by Colin Welland in the 1997 TV film The Fix, which featured the events of the 1964 betting scandal.

See also

• List of English football championship winning managers

External links

• Harry Catterick at IMDb