High-capacity magazine
A high-capacity magazine (or large-capacity magazine) is a firearm magazine capable of holding more than the "normal" amount of ammunition, some number of cartridges dependent on jurisdiction and kind of firearm.[1][2] For some legal purposes in some jurisdictions, magazines holding more than 10 rounds are considered "high-capacity".
In the U.S., since the 1980s, magazine capacity has been a subject of debate regarding civilian firearms. Many assault weapon bans since then have included or been accompanied by large-capacity or high-capacity magazine bans. Magazine capacity is also debated among military users, who have to balance the greater firepower of high-capacity magazines with their greater weight and size.
As a legal and commercial term, it has various definitions. The National Rifle Association (NRA) defines high-capacity magazine as "[an] inexact, non-technical term indicating a magazine holding more rounds than might be considered 'average.'"[3]
Use
In 2011, a shooting in Tucson, Arizona, was stopped when the gunman stopped firing in order to change magazines. The "high-capacity" magazine on his Glock pistol allowed him to fire 31 rounds before pausing. The Glock website said that a standard magazine for its 9mm semiautomatic pistol was between 13 and 17 rounds.[4] A 100-round magazine used in the 2012 Aurora shooting jammed. According to one senior FBI agent, "If his firing mechanism had not seized, he could have wiped out the entire audience in a few minutes."[5]
The debate regarding magazine capacity intensified in the U.S. after December 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. In January 2013, President Barack Obama included a ban on gun magazines with capacities of more than 10 rounds in a list of gun-control laws he asked Congress to pass.[6] The gunman in the 2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting used a 30-round magazine for his Smith & Wesson M&P-15 rifle.[7] That was one of 17 high-profile mass shootings which involved the use of "high-capacity" magazines that were cited by the Los Angeles City Council when it passes a ban on possession of such magazines in 2015.[8] Other local incidents cited by supporters of the ban include the Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting and the 2013 Santa Monica College shooting.[9] Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik used 30-round magazines illegal in California during the 2015 San Bernardino attack. Four such magazines were in their possession.[10] Following the attack, there were calls for banning possession of "high-capacity" magazines in California.[11][12]
Gun rights groups such as the Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership (JPFO) have endorsed the use of "high-capacity" magazines.[13]
See also
- Magazine (firearms)
- Assault weapon
- Assault weapons legislation in the United States
- Gun politics in the United States
- High-capacity magazine ban
References
- ^ Rose, Veronica (January 24, 2013). "Laws onHigh Capacity Magazines". cga.ct.gov. Connecticut General Assembly. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "Large Capacity Ammunition Magazines Policy Summary". smartgunlaws.org. Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. May 31, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
- ^ "NRA-ILA Glossary". nraila.org. NRA Institute for Legislative Action. 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ McCombs, Brady (January 13, 2011). "Bill would ban gun magazines with more than 10 rounds". Arizona Daily Star.
A standard magazine for a 9mm Glock semiautomatic pistol holds between 13 and 17 rounds, according to the Glock website.
- ^ "Rifle failure that stopped yet more batman carnage". Daily Express. July 23, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
- ^ "Obama announces 23 executive actions, asks Congress to pass gun laws". CNN. January 16, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^ "LAX shooting suspect reportedly told police he acted alone". Foxnews.com. 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2014-03-31.
- ^ http://clkrep.lacity.org/onlinedocs/2013/13-0068_rpt_atty_06-26-14.pdf
- ^ "Los Angeles council passes law banning possession of large-capacity gun magazines".
- ^ Southern California Public Radio. "San Bernardino Shooting update: Rifles used in attack were modified to be illegal". Southern California Public Radio.
- ^ Nora Kelly. "California Could Vote on Gun Control Just Months After San Bernardino Shooting - The Atlantic". The Atlantic.
- ^ "San Bernardino shooting stirs gun debate". ContraCostaTimes.com. 5 December 2015.
- ^ Bendory, Dovid (2011). "Five Reasons Why You Should Want High Capacity Magazines". jpfo.org. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
Further reading
- Jonsson, Patrik (January 16, 2013). "Gun debate 101: Time to ban high-capacity magazines?". Christian Science Monitor. Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
- Richman, Josh (March 12, 2014). "Sunnyvale gun law: Supreme Court justice refuses to stay ban on large-capacity magazines". San Jose Mercury News. San Jose, California. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
- Shermer, Michael (2013). "The Sandy Hook Effect". Skeptic. Retrieved April 24, 2014.