Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States

The racial and ethnic demographics of the United States have changed dramatically throughout its history.

Sources of data

During the American colonial period, British colonial officials conducted censuses in some of the Thirteen Colonies that included enumerations by race. In addition, tax lists and other reports provided additional data and information about the racial demographics of the Thirteen Colonies during this time period.

People have been enumerated by race in every United States Census since the first one in 1790. Collection of data on race and ethnicity in the United States Census has changed over time, including addition of new enumeration categories and changes in definitions of those categories.

Historical trends

By 1471, Portuguese navigators hoping to tap the fabled Saharan gold trade had reconnoitered the West African coast as far as the Niger Delta, and traded European commodities for local crafts as well as slaves, the latter which turned out to be highly lucrative. The black (African American) population was non-existent to European regions in 1610, but awareness increased rapidly after 1620 when forced slavery of Africans was implemented building the transatlantic slave trade in the 15th century in colonial areas, Caribbean islands which later became parts of the United States. By 1490, more than 3,000 slaves a year were transported to Portugal and Spain from Africa African Americans (Blacks) made up almost one-fifth of the United States population in 1790, but their percentage of the total U.S. population declined in almost every U.S. census until 1930. From at least 1790 until the start of World War I, the overwhelming majority (around ninety percent) of African Americans lived in the southern United States. In addition, before 1865, the overwhelming majority of African Americans were slaves. The Great Migration throughout the twentieth century (starting from World War I) resulted in more than six million African Americans leaving the Southern U.S. (especially rural areas) and moving to other parts of the United States (especially to urban areas) due to the greater economic/job opportunities, less anti-black violence/lynchings, and a smaller amount of segregation/discrimination there. Due to the Great Migration, many large cities outside of the former Confederacy (such as New York City, Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland) experienced huge increases in the African American percentage of their total population.

Whites (including Non-Hispanic Whites) have historically made up the overwhelming majority (usually between eighty and ninety percent) of the total United States population. The United States historically had few Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans, especially before the late twentieth century. Most Asian Americans historically lived in the western United States. The Hispanic and Asian population of the United States has rapidly increased in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and the African American percentage of the U.S. population is slowly increasing as well since reaching a low point of less than ten percent in 1930.

Historical data for all races and for Hispanic origin (1610–2010)

The United States Census enumerated Whites and Blacks since 1790, Asians and Native Americans since 1860 (though all Native Americans in the U.S. were not enumerated until 1890), "some other race" since 1950, and "two or more races" since 2000. Hispanics (as well as the Non-Hispanic White population) were enumerated since 1940 (with the exception of 1950 and 1960), but some estimates for the Hispanic (and Non-Hispanic White) population were made for certain years before 1940 (as well as for 1950 and 1960).

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the Thirteen Colonies (Total Numbers) Between 1610 and 1750^[a]

Race/Ethnic Group	1610	1620	1630	1640	1650	1660	1670	1680	1690	1700	1710	1720	1730	1740	1750
Total Population	350	2,302	4,646	26,634	50,368	75,058	111,935	151,507	210,372	250,888	331,711	466,185	629,445	905,563	1,170,760
White	350	2,282	4,586	26,037	48,768	72,138	107,400	144,536	193,643	223,071	286,845	397,346	538,424	755,539	934,340
White (%)	100.0%	99.1%	98.7%	97.8%	96.8%	96.1%	95.9%	95.4%	91.9%	88.9%	86.4%	85.2%	85.5%	83.4%	79.8%
Black (also called Negro)	0	20	60	597	1,600	2,920	4,535	6,971	16,729	27,817	44,866	68,839	91,021	150,024	236,420
Black/Negro (%)	0.0%	0.9%	1.3%	2.2%	3.2%	3.9%	4.1%	4.6%	8.1%	11.1%	13.6%	14.8%	14.5%	16.6%	20.2%

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the Thirteen Colonies and the United States (Total Numbers) Between 1760 and 1840^[a]

Race/Ethnic Group	1760	1770	1780	1790	1800	1810	1820	1830	1840
Total Population	1,593,625	2,148,076	2,780,369	3,929,214	5,308,483	7,239,881	9,638,453	12,860,702	17,063,353
White	1,267,819	1,688,254	2,204,949	3,172,006	4,306,446	5,862,073	7,866,797	10,532,060	14,189,705
White %	79.6	78.6	79.3	80.7	81.1	81.0	81.6	81.9	83.2
Black (also called Negro)	325,806	459,822	575,420	757,208	1,002,037	1,377,808	1,771,656	2,328,642	2,873,648
Black/Negro %	20.4	21.4	20.7	19.3	18.9	19.0	18.4	18.1	16.8

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Total Numbers) Between 1850 and 1920^[c]

Race/Ethnic Group	1850	1860	1870	1880	1890	1900	1910	1920
Total Population	23,191,876	31,443,321	38,558,371	50,155,783	62,947,714	75,994,575	91,972,266	105,710,620
White	19,553,068	26,922,537	33,589,377	43,402,970	55,101,258	66,809,196	81,731,957	94,820,915
Black	3,638,808	4,441,830	4,880,009	6,580,793	7,488,676	8,833,994	9,827,763	10,463,131
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut		44,021[b]	25,731[b]	66,407[b]	248,253	237,196	265,683	244,437
Asian and Pacific Islander		34,933	63,254	105,613	109,527	114,189	146,863	182,137
Hispanic (of any race)	116,943	155,000		393,555		503,189	797,994	1,286,154
Non-Hispanic White	19,438,451			43,065,679		66,374,317	81,043,248	93,604,612

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Total Numbers) Between 1930 and 2010^[c]

Race/Ethnic Group	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010
Total Population	122,775,046	131,669,275	150,697,361	179,323,175	203,210,158	226,545,805	248,709,873	281,421,906	308,745,538
White	110,286,740	118,214,870	134,942,028	158,831,732	178,119,221	188,371,622	199,686,070	211,460,626	223,553,265
Black	11,891,143	12,865,518	15,042,286	18,871,831	22,539,362	26,495,025	29,986,060	34,658,190	38,929,319
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut	332,397	333,969	343,410	551,669	795,110	1,420,400	1,959,234	2,475,956	2,932,248
Asian and Pacific Islander	264,766	254,918	321,033	980,337	1,526,401	3,500,439	7,273,662	10,641,833	15,214,265
Some other race			48,604	87,606	230,064	6,758,319	9,804,847	15,359,073	19,107,368
Two or more races								6,826,228	9,009,073
Hispanic (of any race)		2,021,820	3,231,409	5,814,784	8,920,940	14,608,673	22,354,059	35,305,818	50,477,594
Non-Hispanic White		116,261,189	131,805,405	153,217,498	169,622,593	180,256,366	188,128,296	194,552,774	196,817,552

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Percentages) Between 1790 and 1900

Race/Ethnic Group	1790	1800	1810	1820	1830	1840	1850	1860	1870	1880	1890	1900
White	80.7%	81.1%	81.0%	81.6%	81.9%	83.2%	84.3%	85.6%	87.1%	86.5%	87.5%	87.9%
Black	19.3%	18.9%	19.0%	18.4%	18.1%	16.8%	15.7%	14.1%	12.7%	13.1%	11.9%	11.6%
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut								0.1%[b]	0.1%[b]	0.1%[b]	0.4%	0.3%
Asian and Pacific Islander								0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%
Hispanic (of any race)							0.5%			0.8%		0.7%
Non-Hispanic White							83.8%			85.9%		87.3%

Racial/Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Percentages) (1910-2010)^[c]

Race/Ethnic Group	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010
White	88.9%	89.7%	89.8%	89.8%	89.5%	88.6%	87.7%	83.1%	80.3%	75.1%	72.4%
Black	10.7%	9.9%	9.7%	9.8%	10.0%	10.5%	11.1%	11.7%	12.1%	12.3%	12.6%
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut	0.3%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.3%	0.4%	0.6%	0.8%	0.9%	0.9%
Asian and Pacific Islander	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.5%	0.8%	1.5%	2.9%	3.8%	4.9%
Other race					0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	3.0%	3.9%	5.5%	6.2%
Two or more races										2.4%	2.9%
Hispanic (of any race)	0.9%	1.2%		1.5%	2.1%	3.2%	4.4%	6.4%	9.0%	12.5%	16.3%
Non-Hispanic White	88.1%	88.5%		88.3%	87.5%	85.4%	83.5%	79.6%	75.6%	69.1%	63.7%

a^ These population estimates include a small number of Native Americans/Indians as part of the Black/Negro population throughout this time period (1610–1780).
b^ While all Native Americans in the United States were only counted as part of the (total) U.S. population since 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau previously either enumerated or made estimates of the non-taxed Native American population (which was not counted as a part of the U.S. population before 1890) for the 1860–1880 time period. The combined taxed and non-taxed Native American population in the United States was 339,421 in 1860, 313,712 in 1870, and 306,543 in 1880.
c^ Data on race from the 2000 and 2010 U.S. Censuses are not directly comparable with those from the 1990 census and previous censuses due, in large part, to giving respondents the option to report more than one race.

Population by race and age (census 2010)

	U.S. 100%	White alone 72.41%	Black alone 12.61%	Mixed* 9.11%	Asian alone 4.75%	American Indian and Alaska Native alone 0.95%	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.17%
Population 0-14	61 227 213	39 826 806	8 819 453	9 009 537	2 707 849	732 923	130 645
Percent group 0-14 in race	19.83%	17.82%	22.66%	32.04%	18.45%	25.00%	24.19%
Population 0-14 compared to racial groups	100%	65.05%	14.40%	14.71%	4.42%	1.20%	0.21%
Population 15-49	148 469 487	103 153 069	20 084 707	15 334 191	8 065 404	1 527 690	304 426
Proportions 0-14 to 15-49	0.41239	0.38609	0.43911	0.58755	0.3357	0.47976	0.42915

• some other race, two or more races and all other mixed people (about 5.3% Some other race (mainly Mestizo), 0.6% Black in combination, 0.55% Asian in combination, 0.25% American Indian or Alaska Native in combination, 2.4% Multiracial)

Age group	U.S. 100% (percent of the population)	White alone 72.41% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)	Black alone 12.61% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)	Mixed 9.11% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)	Asian alone 4.75% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)	American Indian and Alaska Native alone 0.95% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.17% (percent in the race/percent in the age group)
Population	308 745 538	223 553 265	38 929 319	28 116 441	14 674 252	2 932 248	540 013
0-4	20 201 362 (6.5%)	12 795 675 (5.7%/63.34%)	2 902 590 (7.5%/14.37%)	3 315 480 (11.8%/16.41%)	898 011 (6.1%/4.45%)	244 615 (8.3%/1.21%)	44 991 (8.3%/0.22%)
5-9	20 348 657 (6.6%)	13 293 799 (5.9%/65.33%)	2 882 597 (7.4%/14.17%)	2 957 487 (10.5%/14.53%)	928 248 (6.3%/4.56%)	243 259 (8.3%/1.20%)	43 267 (8.0%/0.21%)
10-14	20 677 194 (6.7%)	13 737 332 (6.1%/66.44%)	3 034 266 (7.8%/14.67%)	2 736 570 (9.7%/13.23%)	881 590 (6.0%/4.26%)	245 049 (8.4%/1.19%)	42 387(7.8%/0.20%)
15-19	22 040 343 (7.1%)	14 620 638 (6.5%/66.35%)	3 448 051 (8.9%/15.64%)	2 704 571 (9.6%/12.27%)	956 028 (6.5%/4.34%)	263 805 (9.0%/1.20%)	47 250(8.7%/0.21%)
20-24	21 585 999 (7.0%)	14 535 947 (6.5%/67.34%)	3 111 397 (8.0%/14.41%)	2 538 967 (9.0%/11.76%)	1 106 222 (7.5%/5.12%)	240 716 (8.2%/1.12%)	52 750 (9.8%/0.24%)
25-29	21 101 849 (6.8%)	14 345 364 (6.4%/67.98%)	2 786 254 (7.2%/13.20%)	2 464 343 (8.8%/11.68%)	1 234 322 (8.4%/5.85%)	221 654 (7.6%/1.05%)	49 912 (9.2%/0.24%)
30-34	19 962 099 (6.5%)	13 573 270 (6.1%/68.00%)	2 627 925 (6.8%/13.16%)	2 273 322 (8.1%/11.39%)	1 240 906 (8.5%/6.22%)	202 928 (6.9%/1.02%)	43 748 (8.1%/0.22%)
35-39	20 179 642 (6.5%)	13 996 797 (6.3%/69.36%)	2 613 389 (6.7%/12.95%)	2 038 408 (7.2%/10.10%)	1 296 301 (8.8%/6.42%)	196 017 (6.7%/0.97%)	38 730(7.2%/0.19%)
40-44	20 890 964 (6.8%)	15 052 798 (6.7%/72.05%)	2 669 034 (6.9%/12.78%)	1 782 463 (6.3%/8.53%)	1 155 565 (7.9%/5.53%)	194 713(6.6%/0.93%)	36 391(6.7%/0.17%)
45-49	22 708 591 (7.4%)	17 028 255 (7.6%/74.99%)	2 828 657 (7.3%/12.46%)	1 532 117 (5.4%/6.75%)	1 076 060 (7.3%/4.74%)	207 857 (7.1%/0.92%)	35 645(6.6%/0.16%)
50-54	22 298 125 (7.2%)	17 178 632 (7.7%/77.04%)	2 694 247 (6.9%/12.08%)	1 222 175 (4.3%/5.48%)	980 282 (6.7%/4.40%)	191 893 (6.5%/0.86%)	30 896 (5.7%/0.14%)
55-59	19 664 805 (6.4%)	15 562 187 (7.0%/79.14%)	2 205 820 (5.7%/11.22%)	873 943 (3.1%/4.44%)	844 490 (5.8%/4.29%)	154 320 (5.3%/0.78%)	24 045 (4.5%/0.12%)
60-64	16 817 924 (5.4%)	13 693 334 (6.1%/81.42%)	1 686 695(4.3%/10.03%)	611 144 (2.2%/3.63%)	689 601 (4.7%/4.10%)	118 362 (4.0%/0.70%)	18 788 (3.5%/0.11%)
65-69	12 435 263 (4.0%)	10 313 002 (4.6%/82.93%)	1 162 577 (3.0%/9.35%)	394 208 (1.4%/3.17%)	474 327 (3.2%/3.81%)	79 079 (2.7%/0.64%)	12 070 (2.2%/0.10%)
70-74	9 278 166 (3.0%)	7 740 932 (3.5%/83.43%)	852 317 (2.2%/9.19%)	268 574 (1.0%/2.89%)	354 268 (2.4%/3.82%)	53 926 (1.8%/0.58%)	8 149 (1.5%/0.09%)
75-79	7 317 795 (2.4%)	6 224 569 (2.8%/85.06%)	616 789 (1.6%/8.43%)	184 596 (0.7%/2.52%)	251 210 (1.7%/3.43%)	35 268 (1.2%/0.48%)	5 363 (1.0%/0.07%)
80-84	5 743 327 (1.9%)	5 002 427(2.2%/87.10%)	424 592 (1.1%/7.39%)	122 249 (0.4%/2.13%)	168 879 (1.2%/2.94%)	21 963(0.7%/0.38%)	3 217 (0.6%/0.06%)
85+	5 493 433 (1.8%)	4 858 307 (2.2%/88.44%)	382 122 (1.0%/6.96%)	95 824 (0.3%/1.74%)	137 942 (0.9%/2.51%)	16 824 (0.6%/0.31%)	2 414 (0.4%/0.04%)

Population by race (estimates)

Year	USA	White alone	White alone (Non-Hispanic)	Black alone	Black alone (Non-Hispanic)	Asian alone	American Indian and Alaska Native alone	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone	Some other race	Two or more races	White and Black	White and Asian	White and American Indian and Alaska Native	Black and American Indian and Alaska Native	Two or more races (Other)
2010	309,349,689	229,397,472 (74.15%)	196,929,412 (63.66%)	38,874,625 (12.57%)	37,897,524 (12.25%)	14,728,302 (4.76%)	2,553,566 (0.83%)	507,916 (0.16%)	14,889,440 (4.81%)	8,398,368 (2.71%)	2,028,521 (0.66%)	1,558,860 (0.50%)	1,705,454 (0.55%)	289,341 (0.09%)	2,816,192 (0.91%)
2011	311 591 919	230 838 975 (74.08%)	197 084 523 (63.25%)	39 189 528 (12.58%)	38 148 876 (12.24%)	15 020 419 (4.82%)	2 547 006 (0.82%)	506 017 (0.16%)	14 768 156 (4.74%)	8 721 818 (2.80%)	2 174 782 (0.70%)	1 652 866 (0.53%)	1 734 245 (0.56%)	302 250 (0.10%)	2 857 675 (0.92%)
2012	313 914 040	231 992 377 (73.90%)	197 243 423 (62.83%)	39 623 138 (12.62%)	38 464 192 (12.25%)	15 555 530 (4.96%)	2 563 505 (0.82%)	543 198 (0.17%)	14 562 678 (4.64%)	9 073 614 (2.89%)	2 275 588 (0.72%)	1 733 309 (0.55%)	1 799 343 (0.57%)	316 788 (0.10%)	2 948 586 (0.94%)
2013	316 128 839	232 969 901 (73.70%)	197 392 411 (62.44%)	39 919 371 (12.63%)	38 807 755 (12.28%)	16 012 120 (5.07%)	2 521 131 (0.80%)	525 750 (0.17%)	14 811 025 (4.69%)	9 369 541 (2.96%)	2 408 065 (0.76%)	1 840 160 (0.58%)	1 832 055 (0.58%)	318 286 (0.10%)	2 970 975 (0.94%)
2014	318 857 056	233 963 128 (73.38%)	197 409 353 (61.91%)	40 379 066 (12.66%)	39 267 149 (12.31%)	16 686 960 (5.23%)	2 601 714 (0.82%)	557 154 (0.17%)	15 063 263 (4.72%)	9 605 771 (3.01%)	2 518 746 (0.79%)	1 929 461 (0.61%)	1 881 024 (0.59%)	312 454 (0.10%)	2 964 086 (0.93%)
2015	321 418 821	234 940 100 (73.09%)	197 534 496 (61.46%)	40 695 277 (12.66%)	39 597 600 (12.32%)	17 273 777 (5.37%)	2 597 249 (0.81%)	554 946 (0.17%)	15 375 942 (4.78%)	9 981 530 (3.11%)	2 654 878 (0.83%)	2 038 169 (0.63%)	1 911 158 (0.59%)	305 975 (0.10%)	3 071 350 (0.96%)
2016	323 127 515	234 644 039 (72.62%)	197 479 450 (61.12%)	40 893 369 (12.66%)	39 717 127 (12.29%)	17 556 935 (5.43%)	2 676 399 (0.83%)	595 986 (0.18%)	16 334 352 (5.06%)	10 426 435 (3.23%)	2 818 186 (0.87%)	2 168 592 (0.67%)	1 926 535 (0.60%)	333 113 (0.10%)	3 180 009 (0.98%)
2017	325 719 178	235 507 457 (72.30%)	197 285 202 (60.57%)	41 393 491 (12.71%)	40 129 593 (12.32%)	18 215 328 (5.59%)	2 726 278 (0.84%)	608 219 (0.19%)	16 552 940 (5.08%)	10 715 465 (3.29%)	2 965 541 (0.91%)	2 230 662 (0.68%)	1 908 749 (0.59%)	316 918 (0.10%)	3 293 595 (1.01%)
2018	327 167 439	236 173 020 (72.19%)	197 033 939 (60.22%)	41 617 764 (12.72%)	40 305 870 (12.32%)	18 415 198 (5.63%)	2 801 587 (0.86%)	626 054 (0.19%)	16 253 785 (4.97%)	11 280 031 (3.45%)	3 179 968 (0.97%)	2 454 776 (0.75%)	1 886 971 (0.58%)	311 267 (0.10%)	3 447 049 (1.05%)

Black population (2000 and 2010)

Black group	2000	2010
Black alone (% in USA)	34 658 190 (12.32%)	38 929 319 (12.61%)
Black in combination with other races (% in USA/% in group)	1 761 244 (0.63%/4.84%)	3 091 424 (1.00%/7.36%)
Black alone or in combination with other races (% in USA)	36 419 434 (12.94%)	42 020 743 (13.61%)
Black alone (Not Hispanic) (% of Blacks)	33 947 837 (97.95%)	37 685 848 (96.81%)
Black in combination with other races (Not Hispanic) (% in this group/% in their group)	1 435 914 (81.53%/4.06%)	2 437 677 (78.85%/6.08%)
Black alone or in combination with other races (Not Hispanic) (% in USA)	35 383 751 (12.57%)	40 123 525 (13.00%)
Black alone (Hispanic) (% of Blacks)	710 353 (2.05%)	1 243 471 (3.19%)
Black in combination with other races (Hispanic) (% in this group/% in their group)	325 330 (18.47%/31.41%)	653 747 (21.15%/34.46%)
Black alone or in combination with other races (Hispanic) (% in USA)	1 035 683 (0.37%)	1 897 218 (0.61%)

Hispanic or Latino (Estimates)

Hispanic population (2000 and 2010)

Hispanic group	2000 (% in USA/% in Hispanic group)	2010 (% in USA/% in Hispanic group)
Total	35 305 818 (12.55%/100%)	50 477 594 (16.35/100%)
Mexican	20 640 711 (7.33%/58.46%)	31 798 258 (10.30%/62.99%)
Puerto Rican	3 406 178 (1.21%/9.65%)	4 623 716 (1.50%/9.16%)
Cuban	1 241 685 (0.44%/3.52%)	1 785 547 (0.58%/3.54%)
Dominican	764 945 (0.27%/2.17%)	1 414 703 (0.46%/2.80%)
Costa Rican	68 588 (0.02%/0.19%)	126 418 (0.04%/0.25%)
Guatemalan	372 487 (0.14%/1.06%)	1 044 209 (0.34%/2.07%)
Honduran	217 569 (0.08%/0.62%)	633 401 (0.21%/1.25%)
Nicaraguan	177 684 (0.06%/0.50%)	348 202 (0.11%/0.69%)
Panamanian	91 723 (0.03%/0.26%)	165 456 (0.05%/0.33%)
Salvadoran	655 165 (0.23%/1.86%)	1 648 968 (0.53%/3.27%)
Other Central American	103 721 (0.04%/0.29%)	31 626 (0.01%/0.06%)
Argentinean	100 864 (0.04%/0.29%)	224 952 (0.07%/0.45%)
Bolivian	42 068 (0.01%/0.12%)	99 210 (0.03%/0.20%)
Chilean	68 849 (0.02%/0.20%)	126 810 (0.04%/0.25%)
Colombian	470 684 (0.17%/1.33%)	908 734 (0.29%/1.80%)
Ecuadorian	260 559 (0.09%/0.74%)	564 631 (0.18%/1.12%)
Paraguayan	8 769 (<0.01%/0.02%)	20 023 (0.01%/0.04%)
Peruvian	233 926 (0.08%/0.66%)	531 358 (0.17%/1.05%)
Uruguayan	18 804 (0.01%/0.05%)	56 884 (0.02%/0.11%)
Venezuelan	91 507 (0.03%/0.26%)	215 023 (0.07%/0.43%)
Other South American	57 532 (0.02%/0.16%)	21 809 (0.01%/0.04%)
Spaniard	100 135 (0.04%/0.28%)	635 253 (0.21%/1.26%)
All other Hispanic or Latino	6 111 665 (2.17%/17.31%)	3 452 403 (1.12%/6.84%)

Hispanic or Latino Population by Type of Origin and Race: 2010

Origin	Total Hispanic population (% in Hispanic Group/% in USA)	White (% in group)	Black (% in group)	American Indian and Alaska Native (% in group)	Asian (% in group)	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (% in group)	Some Other Race (% in group)	Two or More Races (% in group)
Total Hispanic	50 477 594 (100%/16.35%)	26 735 713 (52.97%)	1 243 471 (2.46%)	685 150 (1.36%)	209 128 (0.41%)	58 437 (0.12%)	18 503 103 (36.66%)	3 042 592 (6.03%)
Central American	35 976 538 (71.27%/11.65%)	18 491 777 (51.40%)	425 389 (1.18%)	523 432 (1.45%)	113 846 (0.32%)	34 096 (0.10%)	14 332 437 (39.84%)	1 875 561 (5.21%)
Mexican	31 798 258 (62.99%/10.30%)	16 794 111 (52.81%)	296 778 (0.93%)	460 098 (1.45%)	101 654 (0.32%)	24 600 (0.08%)	12 544 645 (39.45%)	1 576 372 (4.96%)
Guatemalan	1 044 209 (2.07%/0.34%)	401 763 (38.48%)	11 471 (1.10%)	31 197 (2.99%)	2 386 (0.23%)	7 251 (0.69%)	515 394 (49.36%)	74 747 (7.16%)
Salvadoran	1 648 968 (3.27%/0.53%)	663 224 (50.22%)	16 150 (0.98%)	17 682 (1.07%)	4 737 (0.29%)	1 105 (0.07%)	832 805 (50.50%)	113 265 (6.87%)
Other Central American	1 305 103 (2.59%/0.42%)	632 679 (48.48%)	100 990 (7.74%)	14 455 (1.11%)	5 069 (0.39%)	1 140 (0.09%)	439 593 (33.68%)	111 177 (8.52%)
South American	2 769 434 (5.49%/0.90%)	1 825 468 (65.91%)	37 786 (1.36%)	21 053 (0.76%)	12 224 (0.44%)	1 079 (0.04%)	690 073 (24,92%)	181 751 (6.56%)
Caribbean	7 823 966 (15.50%/2.53%)	4 400 071 (56.24%)	667 775 (8.53%)	64 689 (0.83%)	32 759 (0.42%)	12 814 (0.16%)	2 039 263 (26.06%)	606 595 (7.75%)
Cuban	1 785 547 (3.54%/0.58%)	1 525 521 (85.44%)	82 398 (4.61%)	3 002 (0.17%)	4 391 (0.25%)	774 (0.04%)	103 499 (5.80%)	65 962 (3.69%)
Dominican	1 414 703 (2.80%/0.46%)	419 016 (29.62%)	182 005 (12.87%)	19 183 (1.36%)	4 056 (0.29%)	1 279 (0.09%)	651 339 (46.04%)	137 825 (9.74%)
Puerto Rican	4 623 716 (9.16%/1.50%)	2 455 534 (53.11%)	403 372 (8.72%)	42 504 (0.92%)	24 312 (0.53%)	10 761 (0.23%)	1 284 425 (27.78%)	402 808 (8.71%)
All other Hispanic	4 087 656 (8.10%/1.32%)	2 018 397 (49.38%)	112 521 (2.75%)	75 976 (1.86%)	50 299 (1.23%)	10 448 (0.26%)	1 441 330 (35.26%)	378 685 (9.26%)

Hispanic or Latino 2010-2017 (Estimates)

Year	USA	Hispanic or Latino	White (in group/in USA)	Black (in group/in USA)	Asian (in group/in USA)	American Indian and Alaska Native (in group/in USA)	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (in group/in USA)	Some other race (in group/in USA)	Two or more races (in group/in USA)	Mexican (in group/in USA)	Puerto Rican (in group/in USA)	Cuban (in group/in USA)	Other Hispanic (in group/in USA)
2010	309 349 689	50 740 089 (16.40%)	32 468 060 (63.99%/10.50%)	977 101 (1.93%/0.32%)	162 038 (0.32%/0.05%)	479 043 (0.94%/0.15%)	33 117 (0.07%/0.01%)	14 331 229 (28.24%/4.63%)	2 289 501 (4.51%/0.74%)	32 929 683 (64.90%/10.64%)	4 691 890 (9.25%/1.52%)	1 873 585 (3.69%/0.61%)	11 244 931 (22.16%/3.64%)
2011	311 591 919	51 939 916 (16.67%)	33 754 452 (64.99%/10.83%)	1 040 652 (2.00%/0.33%)	165 431 (0.32%/0.05%)	460 011 (0.89%/0.15%)	36 076 (0.07%/0.01%)	14 202 943 (27.34%/4.56%)	2 280 351 (4.39%/0.73%)	33 557 922 (64.61%/10.77%)	4 885 294 (9.41%/1.57%)	1 891 014 (3.64%/0.61%)	11 605 686 (22.34%/3.72%)
2012	313 914 040	52 961 017 (16.87%)	34 748 954 (65.61%/11.14%)	1 158 946 (2.19%/0.37%)	180 070 (0.34%/0.06%)	479 033 (0.90%/0.15%)	45 391 (0.09%/0.01%)	13 947 953 (26.34%/4.44%)	2 400 670 (4.53%/0.76%)	34 038 599 (64.27%/10.84%)	4 970 604 (9.39%/1.58%)	1 957 557 (3.70%/0.62%)	11 994 257 (22.65%/3.82%)
2013	316 128 839	53 986 412 (17.08%)	35 577 490 (65.90%/11.25%)	1 111 616 (2.06%/0.35%)	170 781 (0.32%/0.05%)	461 674 (0.86%/0.15%)	43 322 (0.08%/0.01%)	14 169 602 (26.25%/4.48%)	2 451 927 (4.54%/0.78%)	34 586 088 (64.06%/10.94%)	5 138 109 (9.52%/1.63%)	2 013 155 (3.73%/0.64%)	12 249 060 (22.69%/3.87%)
2014	318 857 056	55 279 452 (17.34%)	36 553 775 (66.13%/11.46%)	1 111 917 (2.01%/0.35%)	173 308 (0.31%/0.05%)	498 292 (0.90%/0.16%)	49 604 (0.09%/0.02%)	14 384 163 (26.02%/4.51%)	2 508 393 (4.54%/0.79%)	35 320 579 (63.89%/11.08%)	5 266 738 (9.53%/1.65%)	2 046 805 (3.70%/0.64%)	12 645 330 (22.88%/3.97%)
2015	321 418 821	56 496 122 (17.58%)	37 405 604 (66.21%/11.64%)	1 097 677 (1.94%/0.34%)	192 684 (0.34%/0.06%)	527 604 (0.93%/0.16%)	52 070 (0.09%/0.02%)	14 676 633 (25.98%/4.57%)	2 543 850 (4.50%/0.79%)	35 797 080 (63.36%/11.14%)	5 372 759 (9.51%/1.67%)	2 106 501 (3.73%/0.66%)	13 219 782 (23.40%/4.11%)
2016	323 127 515	57 398 719 (17.76%)	37 164 589 (64.75%/11.50%)	1 176 242 (2.05%/0.36%)	211 742 (0.37%/0.07%)	550 764 (0.96%/0.17%)	62 311 (0.11%/0.02%)	15 576 077 (27.14%/4.82%)	2 656 994 (4.63%/0.82%)	36 255 589 (63.16%/11.22%)	5 450 472 (9.50%/1.69%)	2 212 566 (3.85%/0.68%)	13 480 092 (23.49%/4.17%)
2017	325 719 178	58 846 134 (18.07%)	38 222 255(64.95%/11.73%)	1 263 898 (2.15%/0.39%)	215 482 (0.37%/0.07%)	581 116 (0.99%/0.18%)	61 441 (0.10%/0.02%)	15 719 042 (26.71%/4.83%)	2 782 900 (4.73%/0.84%)	36 668 018 (62.31%/11.26%)	5 588 664 (9.50%/1.72%)	2 315 863 (3.94%/0.71%)	14 273 589 (24.26%/4.38%)

Asian 2000-2017 (Estimates)

Asian population (2000 and 2010)

Asian group	Asian alone 2000 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group)	Asian alone 2010 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group)	Asian in combination with other races 2000 (% in group)	Asian in combination with other races 2010 (% in group)	Asian alone or in combination with other races 2000 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group)	Asian alone or in combination with other races 2010 (% in USA in Total/% in Asian group)
Total	10 242 998 (3.64%)	14 674 252 (4.75%)	1 655 830 (13.81%)	2 646 604 (15.28%)	11 989 828 (4.26%)	17 320 856 (5.61%)
Asian Indian	1 718 778 (0.61%/16.78%)	2 918 807 (0.95%/19.89%)	180 821 (9.52%)	264 256 (8.30%)	1 899 599 (0.68%/15.84%)	3 183 063 (1.03%/18.38%)
Bangladeshi	46 905 (0.02%/0.46%)	142 080 (0.05%/0.97%)	10 507 (18.30%)	5 220 (3.54%)	57 412 (0.02%/0.48%)	147 300 (0.05%/0.85%)
Bhutanese	192 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	18 814 (0.01%/0.13%)	20 (9.43%)	625 (3.22%)	212 (<0.01%/<0.01%	19 439 (0.01%/0.11%)
Burmese	14 620 (0.01%/0.14%)	95 536 (0.03%/0.65%)	2 100 (12.56%)	4 664 (4.65%)	16 720 (0.01%/0.14%)	100 200 (0.03%/0.58%)
Cambodian	183 769 (0.07%/1.79%)	255 497 (0.08%/1.74%)	22 283 (10.81%)	21 170 (7.65%)	206 052 (0.07%/1.72%)	276 667 (0.09%/1.60%)
Chinese	2 564 190 (0.91%/25.03%)	3 535 382 (1.15%/24.09%)	301 042 (10.51%)	474 732 (11.84%)	2 865 232 (1.02%/23.90%)	4 010 114 (1.30%/23.15%)
Chinese except Taiwanese	2 432 046 (0.86%/23.74%)	3 322 350 (1.08%/22.64%)	288 391 (10.60%)	457 382 (12.10%)	2 720 437 (0.97%/22.69%)	3 779 732 (1.22%/21.82%)
Taiwanese	118 827 (0.04%/1.16%)	199 192 (0.06%/1.36%)	11 564 (8.87%)	16 249 (7.54%)	130 391 (0.05%/1.09%)	215 441 (0.07%/1.24%)
Filipino	1 908 125 (0.68%/18.63%)	2 649 973 (0.86%/18.06%)	456 690 (19.31%)	766 867 (22.44%)	2 364 815 (0.84%/19.72%)	3 416 840 (1.11%/19.73%)
Hmong	174 712 (0.06%/1.71%)	252 323 (0.08%/1.72%)	11 598 (6.23%)	7 750 (2.98%)	186 310 (0.07%/1.55%)	260 073 (0.08%/1.50%)
Indonesian	44 186 (0.02%/0.43%)	70 096 (0.02%/0.48%)	18 887 (29.94%)	25 174 (26.42%)	63 073 (0.02%/0.53%)	95 270 (0.03%/0.55%)
Iwo Jiman	18 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	2 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	60 (76.92%)	10 (83.33%)	78 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	12 (<0.01%/<0.01%)
Japanese	852 237 (0.30%/8.32%)	841 824 (0.27%/5.74%)	296 695 (25.82%)	462 462 (35.46%)	1 148 932 (0.41%/9.58%)	1 304 286 (0.42%/7.53%)
Korean	1 099 422 (0.39%/10.73%)	1 463 474 (0.47%/9.97%)	129 005 (10.50%)	243 348 (14.26%)	1 228 427 (0.44%/10.25%)	1 706 822 (0.55%/9.85%)
Laotian	179 103 (0.06%/1.75%)	209 646 (0.07%/1.43%)	19 100 (9.64%)	22 484 (9.69%)	198 203 (0.07%/1.65%)	232 130 (0.08%/1.34%)
Malaysian	15 029 (0.01%/0.15%)	21 868 (0.01%/0.15%)	3 537 (19.05%)	4 311 (16.47%)	18 566 (0.01%/0.15%)	26 179 (0.01%/0.15%)
Maldivian	29 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	102 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	22 (43.14%)	25 (19.69%)	51 (<0.01%/<0.01%)	127 (<0.01%/<0.01%)
Mongolian	3 699 (<0.01%/0.04%)	15 138 (<0.01%/0.10%)	2 169 (36.96%)	3 206 (17.48%)	5 868 (<0.01%/0.05%)	18 344 (0.01%/0.11%)
Nepalese	8 209 (<0.01%/0.08%)	57 209 (0.02%/0.39%)	1 190 (12.66%)	2 281 (3.83%)	9 399 (<0.01%/0.08%)	59 490 (0.02%/0.34%)
Okinawan	6 138 (<0.01%/0.06%)	5 681 (<0.01%/0.04%)	4 461 (42.09%)	5 645 (49.84%)	10 599 (<0.01%/0.09%)	11 326 (<0.01%/0.07%)
Pakistani	164 628 (0.06%/1.61%)	382 994 (0.12%/2.61%)	39 681 (19.42%)	26 169 (6.40%)	204 309 (0.07%/1.70%)	409 163 (0.13%/2.36%)
Singaporean	2 017 (<0.01%/0.02%)	4 569 (<0.01%/0.03%)	377 (15.75%)	778 (14.55%)	2 394 (<0.01%/0.02%)	5 347 (<0.01%/0.03%)
Sri Lankan	21 364 (0.01%/0.21%)	41 456 (0.01%/0.28%)	3 223 (13.11%)	3 925 (8.65%)	24 587 (0.01%/0.21%)	45 381 (0.01%/0.26%)
Thai	120 918 (0.04%/1.18%)	182 872 (0.06%/1.25%)	29 365 (19.54%)	54 711 (23.03%)	150 283 (0.05%/1.25%)	237 583 (0.07%/1.37%)
Vietnamese	1 169 672 (0.42%/11.42%)	1 632 717 (0.53%/11.13%)	54 064 (4.42%)	104 716 (6.03%)	1 223 736 (0.43%/10.21%)	1 737 433 (0.56%/10.03%)
Other Asian, not specified	162 913 (1,59%)	238 332 (1.62%)	213 810 (56,76%)	385 429 (61,79%)	376 723 (3,14%)	623 761 (3,60%)
All South Asians	1 960 105 (19,14%)	3 519 391 (23.98%)	235 464 (10,72%)	302 501 (7,91%)	2 195 569 (18,31%)	3 821 892 (22,07%)
All East and Southeast Asians	8 119 980 (79,27%)	10 916 529 (74.39%)	1 206 556 (12,94%)	1 958 674 (15,21%)	9 326 536 (77,79%)	12 875 203 (74,33%)

Asian population pyramids (Census 2010)

Age group	Asian alone 4.75% (percent in the race/percent in USA)	Asian Indian alone (0,92% in USA/19,38% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group)	Chinese alone (1,08% in USA/22,81% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group)	Japanese alone (0,25% in USA/5,20% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group)	Asian alone, other* (2,50% in USA/52,61% in group) (percent in the group/percent in Asian alone group)
Population	14 674 252	2 843 391	3 347 229	763 325	7 720 307
0-4	898 011 (6.1%/4.45%)	239 745 (8.43%/26.70%)	166 058 (4.96%/18.49%)	20 999 (2.75%/2.34%)	471 209 (6.10%/52.47%)
5-9	928 248 (6.3%/4.56%)	205 562 (7.23%/22.15%)	196 879 (5.88%/21.21%)	23 010 (3.01%/2.48%)	502 797 (6.51%/54.17%)
10-14	881 590 (6.0%/4.26%)	160 602 (5.65%/18.22%)	187 438 (5.60%/21.26%)	22 976 (3.01%/2.61%)	510 574 (6.61%/57.92%)
15-19	956 028 (6.5%/4.34%)	148 008 (5.21%/15.48%)	210 220 (6.28%/21.99%)	27 288 (3.57%/2.85%)	570 512 (7.39%/59.68%)
20-24	1 106 222 (7.5%/5.12%)	196 704 (6.92%/17.78%)	268 226 (8.01%/24.25%)	35 953 (4.71%/3.25%)	605 339 (7.84%/54.74%)
25-29	1 234 322 (8.4%/5.85%)	325 474 (11.45%/27.37%)	252 212 (7.53%/20.43%)	38 115 (4.99%/3.09%)	618 521 (8.01%/50.11%)
30-34	1 240 906 (8.5%/6.22%)	351 838 (12.37%/28.35%)	244 035 (7.29%/19.67%)	49 264 (6.45%/3.97%)	595 769 (7.72%/48.01%)
35-39	1 296 301 (8.8%/6.42%)	288 633 (10.15%/22.27%)	265 020 (7.92%/20.44%)	60 985 (7.99%/4.70%)	681 663 (8.83%/52.59%)
40-44	1 155 565 (7.9%/5.53%)	213 768 (7.52%/18.50%)	261 082 (7.80%/22.59%)	61 640 (8.08%/5.33%)	619 075 (8.02%/53.57%)
45-49	1 076 060 (7.3%/4.74%)	167 387 (5.89%/15.56%)	286 875 (8.57%/26.66%)	65 565 (8.59%/6.09%)	556 233 (7.20%/51.69%)
50-54	980 282 (6.7%/4.40%)	142 827 (5.02%/14.57%)	251 059 (7.50%/25.61%)	65 126 (8.53%/6.64%)	521 270 (6.75%/53.18%)
55-59	844 490 (5.8%/4.29%)	124 549 (4.38%/14.75%)	219 708 (6.56%/26.02%)	59 880 (7.84%/7.09%)	440 353 (5.70%/52.14%)
60-64	689 601 (4.7%/4.10%)	104 867 (3.69%/15.21%)	171 656 (5.13%/24.89%)	53 833 (7.05%/7.81%)	359 245 (5.65%/52.09%)
65-69	474 327 (3.2%/3.81%)	73 314 (2.58%/15.46%)	106 541 (3.18%/22.46%)	39 724 (5.20%/8.37%)	254 748 (3.30%/53.71%)
70-74	354 268 (2.4%/3.82%)	48 553 (1.71%/13.71%)	93 883 (2.80%/26.50%)	32 584 (4.27%/9.20%)	179 248 (2.32%/50.60%)
75-79	251 210 (1.7%/3.43%)	27 446 (0.97%/10.93%)	72 308 (2.16%/28.78%)	39 345 (5.15%/15.66%)	112 111 (1.45%/44.63%)
80-84	168 879 (1.2%/2.94%)	14 570 (0.51%/8.63%)	50 173 (1.50%/29.71%)	34 819 (4.56%/20.62%)	69 317 (0.90%/41.05%)
85+	137 942 (0.9%/2.51%)	9 544 (0.34%/6.92%)	43 856 (1.31%/31.79%)	32 219 (4.22%/23.36%)	52 323 (0.68%/37.93%)

• Only about 10% from these category are people from South Asia, rest are from East or Southeast Asia

Year	USA	Asian	Asian Indian (in group/in USA)	Chinese (in group/in USA)	Filipino (in group/in USA)	Japanese (in group/in USA)	Korean (in group/in USA)	Vietnamese (in group/in USA)	Other Asian (in group/in USA)
2010	309 349 689	14 728 302 (4.76%)	2 765 155 (18.77%/0.89%)	3 456 912 (23.47%/1.12%)	2 512 686 (17.06%/0.81%)	774 600 (5.26%/0.25%)	1 456 076 (9.89%/0.47%)	1 625 365 (11.04%/0.53%)	2 137 508 (14.51%/0.69%)
2011	311 591 919	15 020 419 (4.82%)	2 908 204 (19.36%/0.93%)	3 520 150 (23.44%/1.13%)	2 538 325 (16.90%/0.81%)	756 898 (5.04%/0.24%)	1 449 876 (9.65%/0.47%)	1 669 447 (11.11%/0.54%)	2 177 519 (14.50%/0.70%)
2012	313 914 040	15 555 530 (4.96%)	3 049 201 (19.60%/0.97%)	3 660 659 (23.53%/1.17%)	2 658 354 (17.09%/0.85%)	780 210 (5.02%/0.25%)	1 450 401 (9.32%/0.46%)	1 675 246 (10.77%/0.53%)	2 281 459 (14.67%/0.73%)
2013	316 128 839	16 012 120 (5.07%)	3 189 485 (19.92%/1.01%)	3 781 673 (23.62%,1.20%)	2 664 606 (16.64%/0.84%)	794 441 (4.96%/0.25%)	1 446 592 (9.03%/0.46%)	1 692 760 (10.57%/0.54%)	2 442 563 (15.25%/0.77%)
2014	318 857 056	16 686 960 (5.23%)	3 491 052 (20.92%/1.09%)	3 941 615 (23.62%/1.24%)	2 770 918 (16.61%/0.87%)	759 056 (4.55%/0.24%)	1 476 577 (8.85%/0.46%)	1 714 143 (10.27%/0.54%)	2 533 599 (15.18%/0.79%)
2015	321 418 821	17 273 777 (5.37%)	3 699 957 (21.42%/1.15%)	4 133 674 (23.93%/1.29%)	2 848 148 (16.49%/0.89%)	757 468 (4.39%/0.24%)	1 460 483 (8.45%/0.45%)	1 738 848 (10.07%/0.54%)	2 635 199 (15.26%/0.82%)
2016	323 127 515	17 556 935 (5.43%)	3 813 407 (21.72%/1.18%)	4 214 856 (24.01%/1.30%)	2 811 885 (16.02%/0.87%)	789 830 (4.50%/0.24%)	1 438 915 (8.20%/0.45%)	1 803 575 (10.27%/0.56%)	2 684 467 (15.29%/0.83%)
2017	325 719 178	18 215 328 (5.59%)	4 094 539 (22.48%/1.26%)	4 344 981 (23.85%/1.33%)	2 911 668 (15.98%/0.89%)	770 546 (4.23%/0.24%)	1 477 282 (8.11%/0.45%)	1 826 998 (10.03%/0.56%)	2 789 314 (15.31%/0.86%)

American Indian and Alaska Native 2010-2017 (Estimates)

Year	USA	American Indian and Alaska Native	Cherokee tribal grouping (in group/in USA)	Chippewa tribal grouping (in group/in USA)	Navajo tribal grouping (in group/in USA)	Sioux tribal grouping (in group/in USA)	Other (in group/in USA)
2010	309 349 689	2 553 566 (0.83%)	285 476 (11.18%/0.09%)	115 859 (4.54%/0.04%)	308 013 (12.06%/0.10%)	131 048 (5.13%/0.04%)	1 713 170 (67.09%/0.55%)
2011	311 591 919	2 547 006 (0.82%)	266 224 (10.45%/0.09%)	119 868 (4.71%/0.04%)	305 559 (12.00%/0.10%)	129 382 (5.08%/0.04%)	1 725 973 (67.76%/0.55%)
2012	313 914 040	2 563 505 (0.82%)	276 381 (10.78%/0.09%)	113 262 (4.42%/0.04%)	312 039 (12.17%/0.10%)	121 503 (4.74%/0.04%)	1 740 320 (67.89%/0.55%)
2013	316 128 839	2 521 131 (0.80%)	279 419 (11.08%/0.09%)	111 939 (4.44%/0.04%)	304 744 (12.09%/0.10%)	126 485 (5.02%/0.04%)	1 698 544 (67.37%/0.54%)
2014	318 857 056	2 601 714 (0.82%)	282 867 (10.87%/0.09%)	115 987 (4.46%/0.04%)	320 603 (12.32%/0.10%)	125 790 (4.83%/0.04%)	1 756 467 (67.51%/0.55%)
2015	321 418 821	2 597 249 (0.81%)	284 858 (10.97%/0.09%)	115 280 (4.44%/0.04%)	323 757 (12.47%/0.10%)	117 019 (4.51%/0.04%)	1 756 335 (67.62%/0.55%)
2016	323 127 515	2 676 399 (0.83%)	287 748 (10.75%/0.09%)	126 524 (4.73%/0.04%)	314 679 (11.76%/0.10%)	126 015 (4.71%/0.04%)	1 821 433 (68.06%/0.56%)
2017	325 719 178	2 726 278 (0.84%)	291 434 (10.69%/0.09%)	118 195 (4.34%/0.04%)	329 207 (12.08%/0.10%)	112 575 (4.13%/0.03%)	1 874 867 (68.77%/0.58%)

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2010-2017 (Estimates)

Year	USA	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (in USA)	Native Hawaiian (in group/in USA)	Guamanian or Chamorro (in group/in USA)	Samoan (in group/in USA)	Other Pacific Islander (in group/in USA)
2010	309 349 689	507 916 (0.16%)	157 029 (30.92%/0.05%)	72 807 (14.33%/0.02%)	114 796 (22.60%/0.04%)/	163 284 (32.15%/0.05%)
2011	311 591 919	506 017 (0.16%)	156 239 (30.88%/0.05%)	64 192 (12.69%/0.02%)	108 849 (21.51%%/0.03%)	176 737 (34.93%/0.06%)
2012	313 914 040	543 198 (0.17%)	175 299 (32.27%/0.06%)	72 738 (13.39%/0.02%)	103 079 (18.98%/0.03%)	192 082 (35.36%/0.06%)
2013	316 128 839	525 750 (0.17%)	179 489 (34.14%/0.06%)	63 655 (12.11%/0.02%)	105 235 (20.02%/0.03%)	177 371 (33.74%/0.06%)
2014	318 857 056	557 154 (0.17%)	180 203 (32.34%/0.06%)	73 811 (13.25%/0.02%)	114 288 (20.51%/0.04%)	188 852 (33.90%/0.06%)
2015	321 418 821	554 946 (0.17%)	176 482 (31.80%/0.05%)	78 522 (14.15%/0.02%)	120 019 (21.63%/0.04%)	179 923 (32.42%/0.06%)
2016	323 127 515	595 986 (0.18%)	178 874 (30.01%/0.06%)	82 398 (13.83%/0.03%)	119 605 (20.07%/0.04%)	215 109 (36.09%/0.07%)
2017	325 719 178	608 219 (0.19%)	191 739 (31.52%/0.06%)	85 771 (14.10%/0.03%)	105 076 (17.28%/0.03%)	225 633 (37.10%/0.07%)

Immigration to the United States

Immigration to the United States by region and country:

Region	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants	1,127,167	1,183,505	1,051,031	1,016,518	990 553	1 031 631	1 062 040	1 042 625	1 130 818	1 107 126	1 052 415	1 266 129	1 122 257	957 883	703 542	1 059 356	1 058 902	841 002	644 787
Americas	492,682	506,852	438,388	397,718	396,598	407,169	419,996	423 784	478 108	491 805	445 879	552 056	448 689	414 523	304 990	477 092	474 112	394 779	312 160
East and Southeast Asia	221,661	242,541	220,902	216,457	220,689	238 820	252 594	230 130	234 870	235 037	245 904	270 430	232 823	201 495	148 231	206 074	211 146	164 445	120 733
North Africa and West/Central Asia	115,319	121,041	103,916	101,467	79 708	88 505	92 239	92 773	95 731	81 418	73 859	93 324	81 902	60 969	44 084	63 690	63 060	51 994	41 475
South Asia	108,677	121,715	116,765	132,600	117,655	119,383	123,625	117,499	102,633	100,894	96 283	99 433	116 181	94 631	67 630	92 689	96 041	65 345	51 036
Sub-Saharan Africa	97 628	90 167	78 878	78 181	80 664	90 007	83 400	82 885	106 974	87 443	76 353	94 375	65 705	52 104	39 013	47 206	40 420	33 541	26 740
Europe	84 327	93 556	83 630	83 259	86 675	81 775	83 736	88 732	105 528	103 853	106 625	146 359	165 076	124 928	94 018	164 443	165 712	124 598	87 815
Australia and Oceania	5 049	5 577	5 385	5 098	5 265	4 728	4 962	5 337	5 563	5 254	6 090	7 372	6 526	5 967	4 335	5 482	6 052	5 089	3 636

Cyprus was calculated in Europe. South Sudan was calculated in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Top 10 sending countries:

Number	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants	1 127 167	1 183 505	1 051 031	1 016 518	990 553	1 031 631	1 062 040	1 042 625	1 130 818	1 107 126	1 052 415	1 266 129	1 122 257	957 883	703 542	1 059 356	1 058 902	841 002	644 787
1.	M. 170 581	M. 174 534	M. 158 619	M. 134 052	M. 135 028	M. 146 406	M. 143 446	M. 139 120	M. 164 920	M. 189 989	M. 148 640	M. 173 749	M. 161 445	M. 175 411	M. 115 585	M. 218 822	M. 205 560	M. 173 493	M. 147 402
2.	Ch. 71 565	Ch. 81 772	Ch. 74 558	I. 77 908	Ch. 71 798	Ch. 81 784	Ch. 87 016	Ch. 70 863	Ch. 64 238	Ch. 80 271	Ch. 76 655	Ch. 87 307	I. 84 680	I. 70 151	I. 50 228	I. 70 823	I. 70 032	Ch. 45 585	Ch. 32 159
3.	Cu. 65 028	Cu. 66 516	I. 64 116	Ch. 76 089	I. 68 458	I. 66 434	I. 69 013	I. 69 162	P. 60 029	I. 63 352	P. 72 596	P. 74 606	Ch. 69 933	P. 57 846	P. 45 250	Ch. 61 082	Ch. 56 267	P. 42 343	P. 30 943
4.	I. 60 394	I. 64 687	P. 56 478	P. 49 996	P. 54 446	P. 57 327	P. 57 011	P. 58 173	I. 57 304	P. 54 030	I. 65 353	I. 61 369	P. 60 746	Ch. 55 494	Ch. 40 568	P. 51 040	P. 52 919	I. 41 903	I. 30 157
5.	D.R. 58 520	D.R. 61 161	Cu.54 396	Cu. 46 679	D.R. 41 311	D.R. 41 566	D.R. 46 109	D.R. 53 870	D.R. 49 414	Cu. 49 500	Col. 33 187	Cu. 45 614	Cu. 36 261	V. 31 524	E.S. 28 231	V. 33 563	V. 35 419	V. 26 553	V. 20 335
6.	P. 49 147	P. 53 287	D.R. 50 610	D.R. 44 577	Cu. 32 219	Cu. 32 820	Cu. 36 452	Cu. 33 573	Cu. 38 954	D.R. 31 879	H. 30 405	Col. 43 144	V. 32 784	D.R. 30 506	D.R. 26 159	E.S. 31 060	E.S. 31 089	E.S. 22 543	D.R. 17 811
7.	V. 38 231	V. 41 451	V. 30 832	V. 30 283	V. 27 101	V. 28 304	V. 34 157	V. 30 632	V. 29 234	V. 31 497	Cu. 29 104	D.R. 38 068	D.R. 27 503	E.S. 29 807	V. 22 087	Cu. 28 182	Cu. 27 453	H. 22 337	H. 16 514
8.	E.S. 25 109	H. 23 584	Ir 21 107	K. 20 565	K. 23 214	H. 22 818	K. 22 860	H. 22 582	Col. 27 849	Col. 30 213	V. 28 691	E.S. 31 782	K. 26 562	Cu. 20 488	Col. 14 720	B.-H. 25 329	H. 27 031	N. 20 947	J. 14 693
9.	J. 21 905	E.S. 23 449	E.S. 19 487	E.S. 19 273	Col. 21 131	Col. 20 931	Col. 22 635	Col. 22 406	K. 25 926	K. 26 666	D.R. 28 024	V. 30 691	Col. 25 566	K. 19 766	G. 14 386	D.R. 22 515	B.-H. 23 594	Cu. 18 960	E.S. 14 581
10.	H. 21 824	J. 23 350	Pa 18 057	Ir. 19 153	H. 20 351	K. 20 895	H. 22 111	K. 22 262	H. 24 280	H. 26 007	K. 22 405	J. 24 976	U. 22 745	G. 18 920	R. 13 935	U. 21 190	Can. 21 752	D.R. 17 465	Cu. 14 019

M.- Mexico, Ch.- China, I.- India, P.- Philippines, D.R.- Dominican Republic, Cu.- Cuba, V.- Vietnam, K.- Korea (South & North), Col.- Colombia, H. - Haiti, E.S. - El Salvador, J. - Jamaica, U- Ukraine, G. - Guatemala, R.- Russian Federation, N. - Nicaragua, B.-H. - Bosnia-Herzegovina, Can. - Canada, Ir - Iraq, Pa - Pakistan

Americas:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from Americas	492 682	506 852	438 388	397 718	396 598	407 169	419 996	423 784	478 108	491 805	445 879	552 056	448 689	414 523	304 990	477 092	474 112	394 779	312 160
Mexico	170 581	174 534	158 619	134 052	135 028	146 406	143 446	139 120	164 920	189 989	148 640	173 749	161 445	175 411	115 585	218 822	205 560	173 493	147 402
Cuba	65 028	66 516	54 396	46 679	32 219	32 820	36 452	33 573	38 954	49 500	29 104	45 614	36 261	20 488	9 262	28 182	27 453	18 960	14 019
Dominican Republic	58 520	61 161	50 610	44 577	41 311	41 566	46 109	53 870	49 414	31 879	28 024	38 068	27 503	30 506	26 159	22 515	21 195	17 465	17 811
El Salvador	25 109	23 449	19 487	19 273	18 260	16 256	18 667	18 806	19 909	19 659	21 127	31 782	21 359	29 807	28 231	31 060	31 089	22 543	14 581
Jamaica	21 905	23 350	17 642	19 026	19 400	20 705	19 662	19 825	21 783	18 477	19 375	24 976	18 345	14 430	13 347	14 835	15 322	15 949	14 693
Haiti	21 824	23 584	16 967	15 274	20 351	22 818	22 111	22 582	24 280	26 007	30 405	22 226	14 524	14 191	12 293	20 213	27 031	22 337	16 514
Colombia	17 956	18 610	17 316	18 175	21 131	20 931	22 635	22 406	27 849	30 213	33 187	43 144	25 566	18 846	14 720	18 758	16 627	14 427	9 928
Brazil	14 989	13 812	11 424	10 429	11 033	11 441	11 763	12 258	14 701	12 195	14 295	17 903	16 662	10 556	6 331	9 439	9 448	6 943	3 887
Guatemala	13 198	13 002	11 773	10 238	10 224	10 341	11 092	10 467	12 187	16 182	17 908	24 133	16 818	18 920	14 386	16 178	13 496	9 942	7 294
Venezuela	11 809	10 772	9 144	8 427	9 572	9 387	9 183	9 409	11 154	10 514	10 692	11 341	10 645	6 220	4 018	5 228	5 170	4 693	2 498
Canada	11 484	12 793	12 673	11 586	13 181	12 932	12 800	13 328	16 140	15 109	15 495	18 207	21 878	15 569	11 350	19 352	21 752	16 057	8 782
Honduras	11 387	13 302	9 274	8 156	8 898	6 884	6 133	6 448	6 404	6 540	7 646	8 177	7 012	5 508	4 645	6 435	6 571	5 917	4 793
Ecuador	10 594	10 757	10 187	10 960	10 591	9 342	11 103	11 492	12 128	11 663	12 248	17 489	11 608	8 626	7 066	10 561	9 665	7 651	8 882
Peru	10 115	10 940	10 148	10 606	12 564	12 609	14 064	14 247	16 957	15 184	17 699	21 718	15 676	11 794	9 409	11 918	11 062	9 579	8 414
Guyana	5 468	5 771	5 543	6 267	5 897	5 683	6 599	6 749	6 670	6 823	5 726	9 552	9 317	6 351	6 809	9 938	8 279	5 719	3 290
Argentina	3 482	4 091	3 730	3 874	4 372	4 359	4 473	4 399	5 780	5 353	5 645	7 327	7 081	4 805	3 129	3 661	3 297	2 317	1 387
Trinidad and Tobago	3 100	3 469	3 212	3 988	4 724	5 214	5 023	5 435	6 256	5 937	6 829	8 854	6 568	5 384	4 138	5 738	6 618	6 635	4 259
Nicaragua	3 072	3 486	3 324	2 886	3 048	3 046	3 401	3 565	4 137	3 614	3 716	4 145	3 305	4 009	4 094	10 659	19 634	20 947	13 327
Costa Rica	2 184	2 224	2 029	1 966	2 114	2 020	2 135	2 164	2 384	2 090	2 540	3 109	2 278	1 755	1 246	1 591	1 733	1 310	883
Chile	1 625	1 698	1 596	1 581	1 736	1 673	1 853	1 950	2 250	2 017	2 274	2 774	2 404	1 810	1 310	1 839	1 921	1 700	1 085
Bolivia	1 510	1 595	1 626	1 719	2 071	1 948	2 173	2 253	2 837	2 436	2 590	4 025	2 197	1 768	1 376	1 664	1 819	1 761	1 444
Uruguay	1 001	972	1 078	1 128	1 352	1 374	1 553	1 331	1 775	1 451	1 418	1 664	1 154	787	469	536	541	426	267
Panama	889	1 029	1 052	1 095	1 234	1 281	1 374	1 536	1 806	1 678	1 916	2 418	1 815	1 417	1 164	1 680	1 867	1 829	1 640
Rest*	5 852	5 935	5 538	5 756	6 287	6 133	6 192	6 571	7 433	7 295	7 380	9 661	7 268	5 565	4 453	6 290	6 962	6 179	5 080

• United States, Belize, Paraguay, Suriname, French Guiana, Bermuda, Anguilla, Antigua-Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles (and Curaçao), Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Turks and Caicos Islands, US Virgin Islands

East and Southeast Asia:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from East and Southeast Asia	221 661	242 541	220 902	216 457	220 689	238 820	252 594	230 130	234 870	235 037	245 904	270 430	232 823	201 495	148 231	206 074	211 146	164 445	120 733
China	71 565	81 772	74 558	76 089	71 798	81 784	87 016	70 863	64 238	80 271	76 655	87 307	69 933	55 494	40 568	61 082	56 267	45 585	32 159
Philippines	49 147	53 287	56 478	49 996	54 446	57 327	57 011	58 173	60 029	54 030	72 596	74 606	60 746	57 846	45 250	51 040	52 919	42 343	30 943
Vietnam	38 231	41 451	30 832	30 283	27 101	28 304	34 157	30 632	29 234	31 497	28 691	30 691	32 784	31 524	22 087	33 563	35 419	26 553	20 335
Korea	19 226	21 848	17 193	20 565	23 214	20 895	22 860	22 262	25 926	26 666	22 405	24 386	26 562	19 766	12 382	20 724	20 532	15 721	12 795
Burma	12 897	13 065	12 808	11 144	12 565	17 383	16 518	12 925	13 621	3 403	3 130	4 562	2 095	1 379	1 193	1 356	1 373	1 201	1 200
Thailand	6 311	7 039	7 502	6 197	7 583	9 459	9 962	9 384	10 444	6 637	8 751	11 749	5 505	4 318	3 126	4 144	4 245	3 753	2 366
Taiwan	4 858	5 120	4 888	4 697	5 385	5 331	6 154	6 732	8 038	9 073	8 990	8 086	9 196	9 005	6 917	9 775	12 120	9 019	6 700
Japan	4 635	5 207	5 395	5 545	5 925	6 061	6 161	6 264	7 690	6 821	6 748	8 265	8 768	7 697	5 971	8 248	9 578	7 049	4 202
Malaysia	4 109	3 382	2 749	2 622	2 477	2 605	2 273	1 714	2 014	1 945	2 149	2 281	2 632	1 987	1 200	2 124	2 439	1 551	991
Cambodia	4 056	3 173	1 868	2 536	2 624	2 473	2 745	2 986	3 771	3 713	4 246	5 773	4 022	3 553	2 263	2 800	2 462	2 138	1 394
Hong Kong	2 415	2 510	2 085	2 278	2 226	2 104	2 306	2 432	2 651	3 373	3 527	3 256	3 705	3 951	3 574	6 075	8 300	5 407	4 910
Indonesia	1 914	2 129	2 084	2 139	2 731	2 603	2 856	3 032	3 679	3 606	3 716	4 868	3 924	2 419	1 805	2 418	2 525	1 767	1 186
Rest*	2 297	2 558	2 462	2 366	2 614	2 491	2 575	2 731	3 535	4 002	4 300	4 600	2 951	2 556	1 895	2 725	2 967	2 358	1 552

• Macau, Mongolia, Brunei, Laos, Singapore

North Africa and West/Central Asia:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from North Africa and West/Central Asia	115 319	121 041	103 916	101 467	79 708	88 505	92 239	92 773	95 731	81 418	73 859	93 324	81 902	60 969	44 084	63 690	63 060	51 994	41 475
Afghanistan	19 538	12 513	8 328	10 527	2 196	1 617	1 648	2 017	3 165	2 813	1 753	3 417	4 749	2 137	1 252	1 759	1 202	1 011	877
Iraq	14 203	18 904	21 107	19 153	9 552	20 369	21 133	19 855	12 110	4 795	3 765	4 337	4 077	3 494	2 450	5 174	4 965	5 087	3 360
Iran	13 791	13 298	13 114	11 615	12 863	12 916	14 822	14 182	18 553	13 852	10 460	13 947	13 887	10 434	7 230	12 960	10 425	8 487	7 176
Egypt	9 834	12 045	12 085	11 477	10 294	8 988	7 778	8 978	8 844	8 712	9 267	10 500	7 905	5 522	3 348	4 852	5 159	4 450	4 421
Yemen	6 029	13 040	3 194	3 492	3 532	2 620	3 361	3 591	3 134	1 872	2 396	4 308	3 366	1 760	1 382	1 227	1 607	1 789	1 160
Syria	5 877	4 800	3 840	3 540	3 366	3 014	2 785	2 555	2 442	2 641	2 385	2 918	2 831	2 256	1 938	2 557	3 350	2 367	2 048
Jordan	5 264	5 269	4 664	5 187	4 188	4 099	3 876	3 868	4 282	3 936	3 917	4 038	3 748	3 431	2 927	3 964	4 572	3 900	3 269
Turkey	4 844	4 469	4 201	3 834	4 144	4 162	4 403	4 483	4 958	4 210	4 425	4 941	4 614	3 835	3 029	3 375	3 215	2 606	2 215
Morocco	4 229	4 586	3 710	3 605	3 336	3 656	4 399	5 013	5 447	4 425	4 513	4 949	4 411	4 128	3 137	3 387	4 958	3614	2 970
Uzbekistan	4 095	4 359	3 977	5 194	4 382	4 726	5 056	4 770	5 467	6 375	4 665	4 015	2 887	1 995	1 445	2 317	2 031	1 631	1 221
Israel	3 802	4 142	3 965	3 805	3 996	4 153	3 826	4 515	5 612	5 851	4 496	5 943	5 755	4 160	2 741	3 826	3 744	2 783	1 847
Sudan	3 515	3 159	3 580	2 442	1 945	2 471	2 628	2 397	3 577	3 598	2 930	5 504	5 231	3 211	1 883	2 921	1 650	1 531	1 346
Armenia	3 437	3 543	2 962	2 913	2 722	2 681	2 983	2 979	3 442	3 586	4 351	6 317	2 591	1 833	1 287	1 800	1 762	1 253	1 250
Lebanon	2 818	2 971	2 813	3 245	2 783	2 879	3 295	3 487	3 831	4 254	4 267	4 083	4 282	3 818	2 956	3 935	4 579	3 662	3 033
Algeria	2 139	2 180	1 775	1 669	1 241	1 369	1 364	1 305	1 485	1 037	1 036	1 300	1 115	805	759	1 030	875	906	789
Saudi Arabia	2 135	2 117	1 744	1 696	1 463	1 343	1 396	1 263	1 418	1 194	1 171	1 542	1 210	906	735	1 014	1 178	1 063	759
Georgia	1 629	1 635	1 410	1 240	1 368	1 341	1 490	1 518	1 578	1 620	1 554	2 003	1 389	964	735	886	786	493	310
Kazakhstan	1 377	1 310	1 201	1 221	1 241	1 202	1 235	1 282	1 562	1 630	1 604	2 073	2 223	1 906	1 740	2 315	2 310	1 493	723
United Arab Emirates	1 314	1 370	1 193	1 039	910	854	707	779	697	693	758	1 006	812	596	380	472	461	436	310
Kuwait	1 177	1 186	1 055	1 057	937	1 044	973	1 037	1 124	1 104	1 017	1 230	1 152	1 091	710	1 063	1 270	1 018	803
Rest*	4 272	4 145	3 998	3 516	3 249	3 001	3 081	2 899	3 003	3 220	3 129	4 953	3 667	2 687	2 020	2 856	2 961	2 414	1 588

• Tunisia, Libya, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan

South Asia:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from South Asia	108 677	121 715	116 765	132 600	117 655	119 383	123 625	117 499	102 633	100 894	96 283	99 433	116 181	94 631	67 630	92 689	96 041	65 345	51 036
India	60 394	64 687	64 116	77 908	68 458	66 434	69 013	69 162	57 304	63 352	65 353	61 369	84 680	70 151	50 228	70 823	70 032	41 903	30 157
Pakistan	17 408	19 313	18 057	18 612	13 251	14 740	15 546	18 258	21 555	19 719	13 492	17 418	14 926	12 086	9 415	13 694	16 393	14 504	13 485
Bangladesh	14 693	18 723	13 570	14 645	12 099	14 705	16 707	14 819	16 651	11 753	12 074	14 644	11 487	8 061	4 616	5 483	7 152	7 204	6 038
Nepal	11 610	12 851	12 926	12 357	13 046	11 312	10 166	7 115	4 514	4 093	3 472	3 733	3 158	2 878	2 095	1 137	945	616	453
Bhutan	2 940	4 217	6 325	7 298	8 954	10 198	10 137	6 109	594	42	52	78	30	17	15	14	5	D	4
Sri Lanka	1 627	1 913	1 763	1 767	1 847	1 994	2 053	2 036	2 009	1 935	1 831	2 191	1 894	1 431	1 246	1 529	1 505	1 118	899
Maldives	5	11	8	13	D	D	3	D	6	D	9	D	6	7	15	9	9	D	0

Sub-Saharan Africa:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa	97 628	90 167	78 878	78 181	80 664	90 007	83 400	82 885	106 974	87 443	76 353	94 375	65 705	52 104	39 013	47 206	40 420	33 541	26 740
Ethiopia	14 637	13 232	11 394	12 300	13 097	14 544	13 793	14 266	15 462	12 917	12 786	16 152	10 571	8 286	6 635	7 565	5 092	4 053	4 262
Nigeria	13 539	14 380	11 542	12 828	13 840	13 575	11 824	13 376	15 253	12 475	12 448	13 459	10 597	9 374	7 872	8 105	8 253	7 831	6 742
Democratic Republic of Congo	8 709	6 791	5 345	4 347	2 792	3 731	2 424	1 764	2 122	1 261	1 129	738	260	155	110	178	145	123	87
Ghana	8 455	6 949	6 186	7 115	10 265	10 592	8 798	7 429	8 401	8 195	7 610	9 367	6 491	5 337	4 410	4 248	4 023	4 339	3 707
Somalia	7 404	6 958	6 796	5 190	3 764	5 204	4 451	4 558	13 390	10 745	6 251	9 462	5 829	3 929	2 444	4 535	3 007	2 393	1 690
Kenya	6 957	6 274	5 602	5 884	6 123	7 043	7 762	7 421	9 880	6 998	7 030	8 779	5 347	5 335	3 209	3 199	2 501	2 197	1 407
Cameroon	4 668	4 899	4 374	3 943	3 908	3 815	4 754	4 161	3 463	3 771	3 392	2 919	1 458	1 309	927	984	791	860	824
Liberia	4 155	3 619	3 795	3 874	3 334	4 109	4 151	4 837	7 641	7 193	4 102	6 887	4 880	2 757	1 766	2 869	2 273	1 570	1 351
South Africa	2 912	3 023	2 907	2 676	2 629	2 781	2 649	2 758	3 171	2 723	2 988	3 201	4 536	3 370	2 210	3 861	4 090	2 824	1 577
Cape Verde	2 618	2 242	1 253	1 154	1 673	1 684	1 808	1 668	2 238	1 916	2 048	1 780	1 225	1 015	745	871	868	1 079	902
Eritrea	2 449	2 267	2 220	2 002	2 138	2 643	2 102	1 656	1 928	1 270	1 081	1 593	796	675	556	560	540	382	325
Sierra Leone	2 058	1 535	1 599	1 740	1 651	1 688	1 985	2 011	2 687	2 795	1 999	3 572	2 731	1 596	1 492	2 246	1 878	1 585	970
Uganda	1 898	1 649	1 664	1 409	1 350	1 340	1 239	1 085	1 364	1 174	1 122	1 372	858	721	455	575	457	418	250
Côte d'Ivoire	1 810	1 617	1 497	1 477	1 486	1 760	1 302	1 621	2 159	1 645	1 193	2 067	930	666	483	629	596	439	303
Togo	1 572	1 938	1 547	1 612	1 257	1 756	1 506	1 563	1 680	1 661	1 565	1 720	1 523	2 041	1 187	935	487	386	254
Senegal	1 470	1 533	1 244	1 273	1 340	1 615	1 424	1 285	1 524	1 149	1 024	1 367	913	769	522	530	663	554	368
Tanzania	1 415	788	799	774	837	1 516	1 427	1 850	2 773	838
Rwanda	1 394	1 357	732	555	540	592	520	489	952	378
Guinea	1 348	1 501	1 389	1 375	1 518	1 656	1 555	1 379	1 725	1 735	1 088	1 110	495	347	29	16	11	5	3
Gambia	1 134	1 247	1 142	1 111	1 018	1 159	972	859	978	739	826	897	581	422	263	343	390	231	183
Burundi	1 094	415	351	273	260	535	593	841	1 505	255
Rest*	5 932	5 953	5 500	5 269	5 785	6 652	6 361	6 008	6 678	5 610	6 671	7 933	5 684	4 000	3 698	4 957	4 355	2 274	1 533

• Republic of Congo, Burundi, Djibouti, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Rwanda, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger

Europe:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from Europe	84 327	93 556	83 630	83 259	86 675	81 775	83 736	88 732	105 528	103 853	106 625	146 359	165 076	124 928	94 018	164 443	165 712	124 598	87 815
United Kingdom	10 948	12 673	12 592	12 225	12 984	12 014	11 572	12 792	15 748	14 348	14 545	17 207	19 800	14 915	9 527	16 297	18 278	13 273	7 647
Ukraine	10 135	10 422	7 987	7 752	8 193	7 642	8 292	8 477	11 223	10 813	11 001	17 140	22 745	14 156	11 633	21 190	20 914	15 511	10 102
Russian Federation	8 918	9 297	8 799	9 079	9 753	9 969	7 944	6 718	8 238	11 695	9 426	13 159	18 055	17 410	13 935	20 771	20 313	16 940	12 321
Albania	5 722	5 773	4 653	3 828	3 186	3 364	3 612	4 711	5 137	5 754	5 737	7 914	5 947	3 840	3 362	3 765	4 358	4 755	3 695
Poland	4 845	5 603	5 275	5 689	6 430	6 300	6 863	7 643	8 754	8 354	10 355	17 051	15 351	14 326	10 510	12 711	11 769	10 090	8773
France	4 782	5 159	4 693	4 284	4 425	3 862	3 653	3 861	4 491	4 872	3 423	4 258	4 399	3 595	2 375	3 797	4 569	3 442	2 196
Germany	4 662	5 306	5 436	5 584	6 032	5 812	6 125	6 888	7 583	7 091	7 582	8 436	9 264	7 099	5 064	8 888	9 790	7 565	5 166
Italy	3 655	4 078	3 544	3 298	2 960	2 673	2 443	2 579	2 892	2 514	2 569	3 215	3 066	2 346	1 644	2 578	3 096	2 448	1 512
Spain	3 045	3 519	3 303	2 928	2 480	1 842	1 890	1 684	1 769	1 621	1 578	1 971	1 888	1 339	917	1 361	1 711	1 254	869
Romania	2 953	3 554	3 376	3 246	3 773	3 748	3 882	4 003	4 910	4 930	5 802	7 137	7 103	4 571	3 655	4 887	6 628	6 863	5 678
Republic of Moldova	2 480	2 929	2 496	2 341	2 485	2 021	2 258	1 981	2 295	1 692	1 356	3 036	3 506	1 507	1 151	2 103	2 068	1 251	753
Bulgaria	2 184	2 670	2 688	2 981	2 844	2 440	2 661	2 570	3 133	2 960	3 981	4 828	5 635	4 253	3 825	3 608	4 400	4 917	4 171
Belarus	1 919	2 127	1 994	2 015	1 970	1 659	1 964	2 038	2 407	2 390	2 328	3 086	3 503	2 255	1 858	2 923	2 901	2 170	1 320
Ireland	1 485	1 759	1 607	1 605	1 626	1 514	1 371	1 507	1 637	1 465	1 503	1 906	2 088	1 531	983	1 398	1 505	1 296	804
Serbia	1 410	1 351	1 278	1 143	866	704	244	20
Greece	1 314	1 451	1 211	1 235	1 361	1 054	949	745	798	769	882	1 124	1 070	769	651	1 009	1 155	950	719
Netherlands	1 056	1 319	1 309	1 195	1 142	1 091	1 085	1 321	1 499	1 240	1 368	1 651	1 815	1 303	981	1 549	1 679	1 337	773
USSR (former)	939	1 042	1 022	1 136	1 264	1 296	3 687	4 978	5 911	5 270	5 090	6 229	2 899	929	1 072	2 403	2 707	3 263	5 022
Rest*	11 875	13 524	10 367	11 695	12 775	12 663	13 140	14 094	15 781	18 345	18 631	26 835	36 204	28 083	21 418	53 047	47 655	27 113	16 188

• Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia (former), Slovak Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Serbia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Monaco, Switzerland, Hungary, Sweden

Australia and Oceania:

Country	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2007	2006	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999
All immigrants from Australia and Oceania	5 049	5 577	5 385	5 098	5 265	4 728	4 962	5 337	5 563	5 254	6 090	7 372	6 526	5 967	4 335	5 482	6 052	5 089	3 636
Australia	2 906	3 239	3 034	2 809	2 759	2 414	2 343	2 512	2 622	2 464	2 518	3 249	3 193	2 604	1 836	2 557	2 811	2 044	1 103
Rest*	2 143	2 338	2 351	2 289	2 506	2 314	2 619	2 825	2 941	2 790	3 572	4 123	3 333	3 363	2 499	2 925	3 241	3 045	2 533

• New Zealand, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Micronesia, Federated States, Palau, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, Samoa, Tonga

Black population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (1790–2010)

Many Southern U.S. states historically had African Americans compose 35% or more of their total population(s), with three of them (Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina) even having an African American majority at certain periods in their history. In contrast, the African American percentage of the total population in other parts of the U.S. (outside of the South) was historically almost always in the single digits (0.0% to 9.9%). Even after the Great Migration, no or almost no U.S. state outside of the Southern U.S. has ever had an African American percentage of its total population be greater than 16%.

African–Americans as percentage of total population (1790–2010) by U.S. state

State/territory	1790	1800	1810	1820	1830	1840	1850	1860	1870	1880	1890	1900	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010
United States	19.3%	18.9%	19.0%	18.4%	18.1%	16.8%	15.7%	14.1%	12.7%	13.1%	11.9%	11.6%	10.7%	9.9%	9.7%	9.8%	10.0%	10.5%	11.1%	11.7%	12.1%	12.3%	12.6%
Northeast	3.4%	3.2%	2.9%	2.5%	2.3%	2.1%	1.7%	1.5%	1.5%	1.6%	1.6%	1.8%	1.9%	2.3%	3.3%	3.8%	5.1%	6.8%	8.9%	9.9%	11.0%	11.4%	11.8%
Midwest		1.2%	2.4%	2.1%	2.6%	2.7%	2.5%	2.0%	2.1%	2.2%	1.9%	1.9%	1.8%	2.3%	3.3%	3.5%	5.0%	6.7%	8.1%	9.1%	9.6%	10.1%	10.4%
South	35.2%	35.0%	36.7%	37.2%	37.9%	38.0%	37.3%	36.8%	36.0%	36.0%	33.8%	32.3%	29.8%	26.9%	24.7%	23.8%	21.7%	20.6%	19.1%	18.6%	18.5%	18.9%	19.2%
West							0.7%	0.7%	0.6%	0.7%	0.9%	0.7%	0.7%	0.9%	1.0%	1.2%	2.9%	3.9%	4.9%	5.2%	5.4%	4.9%	4.8%
Alabama		41.4%	29.0%	33.2%	38.5%	43.3%	44.7%	45.4%	47.7%	47.5%	44.8%	45.2%	42.5%	38.4%	35.7%	34.7%	32.0%	30.0%	26.2%	25.6%	25.3%	26.0%	26.2%
Alaska												0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%		3.0%	3.0%	3.4%	4.1%	3.5%	3.3%
Arizona								0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	1.5%	1.5%	1.0%	2.4%	2.5%	3.0%	3.5%	3.3%	3.0%	2.8%	3.0%	3.1%	4.1%
Arkansas			13.0%	11.7%	15.5%	20.9%	22.7%	25.6%	25.2%	26.3%	27.4%	28.0%	28.1%	27.0%	25.8%	24.8%	22.3%	21.8%	18.3%	16.3%	15.9%	15.7%	15.4%
California							1.0%	1.1%	0.8%	0.7%	0.9%	0.7%	0.9%	1.1%	1.4%	1.8%	4.4%	5.6%	7.0%	7.7%	7.4%	6.7%	6.2%
Colorado								0.1%	1.1%	1.3%	1.5%	1.6%	1.4%	1.2%	1.1%	1.1%	1.5%	2.3%	3.0%	3.5%	4.0%	3.8%	4.0%
Connecticut	2.3%	2.5%	2.6%	2.9%	2.7%	2.6%	2.1%	1.9%	1.8%	1.9%	1.6%	1.7%	1.4%	1.5%	1.8%	1.9%	2.7%	4.2%	6.0%	7.0%	8.3%	9.1%	10.1%
Delaware	21.6%	22.4%	23.8%	24.0%	24.9%	25.0%	22.2%	19.3%	18.2%	18.0%	16.8%	16.6%	15.4%	13.6%	13.7%	13.5%	13.7%	13.6%	14.3%	16.1%	16.9%	19.2%	21.4%
District of Columbia		30.4%	33.1%	31.2%	30.1%	29.1%	26.6%	19.1%	33.0%	33.6%	32.8%	31.1%	28.5%	25.1%	27.1%	28.2%	35.0%	53.9%	71.1%	70.3%	65.8%	60.0%	50.7%
Florida					47.1%	48.7%	46.0%	44.6%	48.8%	47.0%	42.5%	43.7%	41.0%	34.0%	29.4%	27.1%	21.8%	17.8%	15.3%	13.8%	13.6%	14.6%	16.0%
Georgia	35.9%	37.1%	42.5%	44.4%	42.6%	41.0%	42.4%	44.0%	46.0%	47.0%	46.7%	46.7%	45.1%	41.7%	36.8%	34.7%	30.9%	28.5%	25.9%	26.8%	27.0%	28.7%	30.5%
Hawaii												0.2%	0.4%	0.1%	0.2%	0.1%	0.5%	0.8%	1.0%	1.8%	2.5%	1.8%	1.6%
Idaho									0.4%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.6%
Illinois		7.4%	6.4%	2.5%	1.5%	0.8%	0.6%	0.4%	1.1%	1.5%	1.5%	1.8%	1.9%	2.8%	4.3%	4.9%	7.4%	10.3%	12.8%	14.7%	14.8%	15.1%	14.5%
Indiana		4.4%	2.6%	1.0%	1.1%	1.0%	1.1%	0.8%	1.5%	2.0%	2.1%	2.3%	2.2%	2.8%	3.5%	3.6%	4.4%	5.8%	6.9%	7.6%	7.8%	8.4%	9.1%
Iowa						0.4%	0.2%	0.2%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	0.6%	0.7%	0.8%	0.7%	0.7%	0.8%	0.9%	1.2%	1.4%	1.7%	2.1%	2.9%
Kansas								0.6%	4.7%	4.3%	3.5%	3.5%	3.2%	3.3%	3.5%	3.6%	3.8%	4.2%	4.8%	5.3%	5.8%	5.7%	5.9%
Kentucky	17.0%	18.6%	20.2%	22.9%	24.7%	24.3%	22.5%	20.4%	16.8%	16.5%	14.4%	13.3%	11.4%	9.8%	8.6%	7.5%	6.9%	7.1%	7.2%	7.1%	7.1%	7.3%	7.8%
Louisiana			55.2%	51.8%	58.5%	55.0%	50.7%	49.5%	50.1%	51.5%	50.0%	47.1%	43.1%	38.9%	36.9%	35.9%	32.9%	31.9%	29.8%	29.4%	30.8%	32.5%	32.0%
Maine	0.6%	0.5%	0.4%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.2%	0.1%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.5%	1.2%
Maryland	34.7%	36.7%	38.2%	36.1%	34.9%	32.3%	28.3%	24.9%	22.5%	22.5%	20.7%	19.8%	17.9%	16.9%	16.9%	16.6%	16.5%	16.7%	17.8%	22.7%	24.9%	27.9%	29.4%
Massachusetts	1.4%	1.5%	1.4%	1.3%	1.2%	1.2%	0.9%	0.8%	1.0%	1.0%	1.0%	1.1%	1.1%	1.2%	1.2%	1.3%	1.6%	2.2%	3.1%	3.9%	5.0%	5.4%	6.6%
Michigan		3.7%	3.0%	2.1%	0.8%	0.3%	0.6%	0.9%	1.0%	0.9%	0.7%	0.7%	0.6%	1.6%	3.5%	4.0%	6.9%	9.2%	11.2%	12.9%	13.9%	14.2%	14.2%
Minnesota							0.6%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	0.4%	0.5%	0.7%	0.9%	1.3%	2.2%	3.5%	5.2%
Mississippi		41.5%	47.0%	44.1%	48.4%	52.3%	51.2%	55.3%	53.7%	57.5%	57.6%	58.5%	56.2%	52.2%	50.2%	49.2%	45.3%	42.0%	36.8%	35.2%	35.6%	36.3%	37.0%
Missouri			17.6%	15.9%	18.3%	15.6%	13.2%	10.0%	6.9%	6.7%	5.6%	5.2%	4.8%	5.2%	6.2%	6.5%	7.5%	9.0%	10.3%	10.5%	10.7%	11.2%	11.6%
Montana									0.9%	0.9%	1.0%	0.6%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%
Nebraska								0.3%	0.6%	0.5%	0.8%	0.6%	0.6%	1.0%	1.0%	1.1%	1.5%	2.1%	2.7%	3.1%	3.6%	4.0%	4.5%
Nevada								0.7%	0.8%	0.8%	0.5%	0.3%	0.6%	0.4%	0.6%	0.6%	2.7%	4.7%	5.7%	6.4%	6.6%	6.8%	8.1%
New Hampshire	0.6%	0.5%	0.5%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.6%	0.7%	1.1%
New Jersey	7.7%	8.0%	7.6%	7.2%	6.4%	5.8%	4.9%	3.8%	3.4%	3.4%	3.3%	3.7%	3.5%	3.7%	5.2%	5.5%	6.6%	8.5%	10.7%	12.6%	13.4%	13.6%	13.7%
New Mexico							0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.8%	1.2%	0.8%	0.5%	1.6%	0.7%	0.9%	1.2%	1.8%	1.9%	1.8%	2.0%	1.9%	2.1%
New York	7.6%	5.3%	4.2%	2.9%	2.3%	2.1%	1.6%	1.3%	1.2%	1.3%	1.2%	1.4%	1.5%	1.9%	3.3%	4.2%	6.2%	8.4%	11.9%	13.7%	15.9%	15.9%	15.9%
North Carolina	26.8%	29.4%	32.2%	34.4%	35.9%	35.6%	36.4%	36.4%	36.6%	38.0%	34.7%	33.0%	31.6%	29.8%	29.0%	27.5%	25.8%	24.5%	22.2%	22.4%	22.0%	21.6%	21.5%
North Dakota									1.0%	0.3%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.4%	0.4%	0.6%	0.6%	1.2%
Ohio		0.5%	0.8%	0.8%	1.0%	1.1%	1.3%	1.6%	2.4%	2.5%	2.4%	2.3%	2.3%	3.2%	4.7%	4.9%	6.5%	8.1%	9.1%	10.0%	10.6%	11.5%	12.2%
Oklahoma											8.4%	7.0%	8.3%	7.4%	7.2%	7.2%	6.5%	6.6%	6.7%	6.8%	7.4%	7.6%	7.4%
Oregon							0.5%	0.2%	0.4%	0.3%	0.4%	0.3%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.8%	1.0%	1.3%	1.4%	1.6%	1.6%	1.8%
Pennsylvania	2.4%	2.7%	2.9%	2.9%	2.8%	2.8%	2.3%	2.0%	1.9%	2.0%	2.0%	2.5%	2.5%	3.3%	4.5%	4.7%	6.1%	7.5%	8.6%	8.8%	9.2%	10.0%	10.8%
Rhode Island	6.3%	5.3%	4.8%	4.3%	3.7%	3.0%	2.5%	2.3%	2.3%	2.3%	2.1%	2.1%	1.8%	1.7%	1.4%	1.5%	1.8%	2.1%	2.7%	2.9%	3.9%	4.5%	5.7%
South Carolina	43.7%	43.2%	48.4%	52.8%	55.6%	56.4%	58.9%	58.6%	58.9%	60.7%	59.8%	58.4%	55.2%	51.4%	45.6%	42.9%	38.8%	34.8%	30.5%	30.4%	29.8%	29.5%	27.9%
South Dakota								0.0%	0.6%	0.3%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.5%	0.6%	1.3%
Tennessee	10.6%	13.2%	17.5%	19.6%	21.4%	22.7%	24.5%	25.5%	25.6%	26.1%	24.4%	23.8%	21.7%	19.3%	18.3%	17.4%	16.1%	16.5%	15.8%	15.8%	16.0%	16.4%	16.7%
Texas							27.5%	30.3%	31.0%	24.7%	21.8%	20.4%	17.7%	15.9%	14.7%	14.4%	12.7%	12.4%	12.5%	12.0%	11.9%	11.5%	11.8%
Utah							0.4%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.4%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%	0.7%	0.8%	1.1%
Vermont	0.3%	0.4%	0.3%	0.4%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%	0.2%	0.5%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.5%	1.0%
Virginia	43.4%	44.6%	47.1%	47.8%	47.9%	46.9%	45.0%	43.3%	41.9%	41.8%	38.4%	35.6%	32.6%	29.9%	26.8%	24.7%	22.1%	20.6%	18.5%	18.9%	18.8%	19.6%	19.4%
Washington							12.7%	0.3%	0.9%	0.4%	0.4%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.4%	0.4%	1.3%	1.7%	2.1%	2.6%	3.1%	3.2%	3.6%
West Virginia	9.5%	9.8%	11.5%	12.1%	11.2%	9.6%	7.8%	5.6%	4.1%	4.2%	4.3%	4.5%	5.3%	5.9%	6.6%	6.2%	5.7%	4.8%	3.9%	3.3%	3.1%	3.2%	3.4%
Wisconsin				1.2%	1.8%	0.6%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.4%	0.4%	0.8%	1.9%	2.9%	3.9%	5.0%	5.7%	6.3%
Wyoming									2.0%	1.4%	1.5%	1.0%	1.5%	0.7%	0.6%	0.4%	0.9%	0.7%	0.8%	0.7%	0.8%	0.8%	0.8%
Puerto Rico																						8.0%	12.4%

Free Blacks as a percentage out of the total Black population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860

In 1865, all enslaved Blacks (African-Americans) in the United States were emancipated as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. However, some U.S. states had previously emancipated some or all of their Black population. The table below shows the percentage of free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black population in various U.S. regions and U.S. states between 1790 and 1860 (the blank areas on the chart below mean that there is no data for those specific regions or states in those specific years).

Free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black (African-American) population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860

State/territory	1790	1800	1810	1820	1830	1840	1850	1860
United States	7.9%	10.8%	13.5%	13.2%	13.7%	13.4%	11.9%	11.0%
Northeast	40.1%	56.2%	73.5%	83.7%	97.8%	99.5%	99.8%	100.0%
Midwest		78.7%	52.4%	38.0%	37.7%	34.4%	35.5%	37.6%
South	4.7%	6.7%	8.5%	8.2%	8.4%	8.1%	7.0%	6.3%
West							97.9%	99.4%
Alabama		4.4%	2.2%	1.3%	1.3%	0.8%	0.7%	0.6%
Alaska
Arizona								100.0%
Arkansas			1.4%	3.5%	3.0%	2.3%	1.3%	0.1%
California							100.0%	100.0%
Colorado								100.0%
Connecticut	50.4%	84.9%	95.4%	98.8%	99.7%	99.8%	100.0%	100.0%
Delaware	30.5%	57.3%	75.9%	74.2%	82.8%	86.7%	88.8%	91.7%
District of Columbia		16.2%	30.7%	37.9%	50.5%	66.2%	73.2%	77.8%
Florida					5.2%	3.1%	2.3%	1.5%
Georgia	1.3%	1.7%	1.7%	1.2%	1.1%	1.0%	0.8%	0.8%
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois		41.5%	78.5%	33.3%	68.7%	91.6%	100.0%	100.0%
Indiana		75.7%	62.4%	86.6%	99.9%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Iowa						91.5%	100.0%	100.0%
Kansas								99.7%
Kentucky	0.9%	1.8%	2.1%	2.1%	2.9%	3.9%	4.5%	4.5%
Louisiana			18.0%	13.2%	13.2%	13.1%	6.7%	5.3%
Maine	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	99.8%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Maryland	7.2%	15.6%	23.3%	27.0%	33.9%	40.9%	45.3%	49.1%
Massachusetts	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Michigan		100.0%	83.3%	100.0%	99.6%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Minnesota							100.0%	100.0%
Mississippi		5.0%	1.2%	1.4%	0.8%	0.7%	0.3%	0.2%
Missouri			17.4%	3.3%	2.2%	2.6%	2.9%	3.0%
Montana
Nebraska								81.7%
Nevada								100.0%
New Hampshire	79.9%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	99.5%	99.8%	100.0%	100.0%
New Jersey	19.5%	26.2%	42.0%	62.2%	89.0%	96.9%	99.0%	99.9%
New Mexico							100.0%	100.0%
New York	17.9%	33.3%	62.8%	74.4%	99.8%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
North Carolina	4.7%	5.0%	5.7%	6.7%	7.4%	8.5%	8.7%	8.4%
North Dakota
Ohio		100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	99.9%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Oklahoma
Oregon							100.0%	100.0%
Pennsylvania	63.6%	89.5%	96.6%	99.3%	98.9%	99.9%	100.0%	100.0%
Rhode Island	78.2%	89.7%	97.1%	98.7%	99.5%	99.8%	100.0%	100.0%
South Carolina	1.7%	2.1%	2.3%	2.6%	2.4%	2.5%	2.3%	2.4%
South Dakota								N/A[a]
Tennessee	9.6%	2.2%	2.9%	3.3%	3.1%	2.9%	2.6%	2.6%
Texas							0.7%	0.2%
Utah							48.0%	50.8%
Vermont	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Virginia	4.1%	5.6%	7.3%	8.2%	9.3%	10.1%	10.2%	10.5%
Washington							100.0%	100.0%
West Virginia	11.6%	6.8%	10.5%	8.5%	10.9%	14.1%	13.1%	13.1%
Wisconsin				100.0%	51.6%	94.4%	100.0%	100.0%
Wyoming

a^ There were no Blacks at all—either free or enslaved—in South Dakota in 1860.

Mexican (1910–1930) and Hispanic/Latino (1940–2010) population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state

Historically, the U.S. states with the largest Mexican/Hispanic/Latino populations were primarily located in the Southwestern states, Texas, and Florida. However, the percentage of the Hispanic/Latino population has dramatically increased in many U.S. states both inside and outside the Southwest in recent decades.

Percentage of population of Mexican origin (1910–1930) and of Hispanic/Latino origin (1940–2010) by U.S. state^[a]

State/territory	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010
United States of America	0.4%	0.7%	1.2%	1.4%			4.7%	6.4%	9.0%	12.5%	16.3%
Northeast	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.4%			4.1%	5.3%	7.4%	9.8%	12.6%
Midwest	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.2%			1.5%	2.2%	2.9%	4.9%	7.0%
South	1.1%	1.7%	2.5%	1.9%			4.4%	5.9%	7.9%	11.6%	15.9%
West	1.9%	3.1%	5.4%	6.1%			11.3%	14.5%	19.1%	24.3%	28.6%
Alabama	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.4%	0.9%	0.6%	1.7%	3.9%
Alaska							2.1%	2.4%	3.2%	4.1%	5.5%
Arizona	28.6%	30.4%	30.2%	20.4%	17.2%	14.9%	17.3%	16.2%	18.8%	25.3%	29.6%
Arkansas	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.5%	0.8%	0.8%	3.2%	6.4%
California	2.1%	3.7%	6.8%	6.0%	7.2%	9.1%	13.7%	19.2%	25.8%	32.4%	37.6%
Colorado	0.4%	1.6%	5.7%	8.2%	9.0%	9.0%	11.6%	11.8%	12.9%	17.1%	20.7%
Connecticut	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			2.4%	4.0%	6.5%	9.4%	13.4%
Delaware	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			1.1%	1.6%	2.4%	4.8%	8.2%
District of Columbia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			2.1%	2.8%	5.4%	7.9%	9.1%
Florida	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	1.3%			6.6%	8.8%	12.2%	16.8%	22.5%
Georgia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.6%	1.1%	1.7%	5.3%	8.8%
Hawaii							3.0%	7.4%	7.3%	7.2%	8.9%
Idaho	0.0%	0.3%	0.3%	0.5%			2.6%	3.9%	5.3%	7.9%	11.2%
Illinois	0.0%	0.1%	0.4%	0.3%			3.3%	5.6%	7.9%	12.3%	15.8%
Indiana	0.0%	0.0%	0.3%	0.2%			1.3%	1.6%	1.8%	3.5%	6.0%
Iowa	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.1%			0.6%	0.9%	1.2%	2.8%	5.0%
Kansas	0.5%	0.9%	1.1%	0.7%			2.1%	2.7%	3.8%	7.0%	10.5%
Kentucky	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.3%	0.7%	0.6%	1.5%	3.1%
Louisiana	0.1%	0.2%	0.3%	0.2%			1.9%	2.4%	2.2%	2.4%	4.2%
Maine	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.4%	0.4%	0.6%	0.7%	1.3%
Maryland	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			1.4%	1.5%	2.6%	4.3%	8.2%
Massachusetts	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			1.1%	2.5%	4.8%	6.8%	9.6%
Michigan	0.0%	0.0%	0.3%	0.2%			1.4%	1.8%	2.2%	3.3%	4.4%
Minnesota	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%			0.6%	0.8%	1.2%	2.9%	4.7%
Mississippi	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%			0.4%	1.0%	0.6%	1.4%	2.7%
Missouri	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%			0.9%	1.1%	1.2%	2.1%	3.5%
Montana	0.0%	0.1%	0.5%	0.4%			1.1%	1.3%	1.5%	2.0%	2.9%
Nebraska	0.0%	0.2%	0.5%	0.4%			1.4%	1.8%	2.3%	5.5%	9.2%
Nevada	1.1%	1.8%	3.7%	2.8%			5.6%	6.7%	10.4%	19.7%	26.5%
New Hampshire	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.4%	0.6%	1.0%	1.7%	2.8%
New Jersey	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%			4.3%	6.7%	9.6%	13.3%	17.7%
New Mexico	6.9%	9.8%	15.2%	41.7%	36.5%	28.3%	37.4%	36.6%	38.2%	42.1%	46.3%
New York	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	1.0%			8.0%	9.5%	12.3%	15.1%	17.6%
North Carolina	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.4%	1.0%	1.2%	4.7%	8.4%
North Dakota	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%			0.3%	0.6%	0.7%	1.2%	2.0%
Ohio	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%			0.9%	1.1%	1.3%	1.9%	3.1%
Oklahoma	0.3%	0.4%	0.2%	0.2%			1.4%	1.9%	2.7%	5.2%	8.9%
Oregon	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.1%			1.7%	2.5%	4.0%	8.0%	11.7%
Pennsylvania	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			0.9%	1.3%	2.0%	3.2%	5.7%
Rhode Island	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			0.7%	2.1%	4.6%	8.7%	12.4%
South Carolina	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.4%	1.1%	0.9%	2.4%	5.1%
South Dakota	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%			0.4%	0.6%	0.8%	1.4%	2.7%
Tennessee	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			0.4%	0.7%	0.7%	2.2%	4.6%
Texas	7.1%	9.9%	13.8%	11.5%	13.3%	14.8%	17.7%	21.0%	25.5%	32.0%	37.6%
Utah	0.0%	0.3%	0.8%	0.5%			4.1%	4.1%	4.9%	9.0%	13.0%
Vermont	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%			0.6%	0.6%	0.7%	0.9%	1.5%
Virginia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%			1.0%	1.5%	2.6%	4.7%	7.9%
Washington	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			2.1%	2.9%	4.4%	7.5%	11.2%
West Virginia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%			0.4%	0.7%	0.5%	0.7%	1.2%
Wisconsin	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%			0.9%	1.3%	1.9%	3.6%	5.9%
Wyoming	0.2%	1.1%	3.2%	2.4%			5.6%	5.2%	5.7%	6.4%	8.9%
Puerto Rico										98.8%	99.0%

a^ There are other estimates on this page which are a little different. These estimates here come from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Asian and Pacific Islander population by U.S. region and state (1860-2010)

Asian and Pacific Islander % of Population by U.S. State (1860-2010)^[a]

State/Territory	1860	1870	1880	1890	1900	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010
United States of America	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.5%	0.8%	1.5%	2.9%	3.7%	4.8%
Alabama	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.5%	0.7%	1.1%
Alaska				7.1%	5.3%	3.8%	0.8%	0.8%	1.0%		0.8%	0.9%	2.0%	3.6%	4.5%	5.4%
Arizona	0.0%	0.2%	4.0%	1.3%	1.4%	0.8%	0.5%	0.6%	0.5%	0.4%	0.4%	0.5%	0.8%	1.5%	1.9%	2.8%
Arkansas	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.3%	0.5%	0.9%	1.2%
California	9.2%	8.8%	8.7%	6.1%	3.8%	3.4%	3.1%	3.0%	2.4%	1.7%	2.0%	2.8%	5.3%	9.6%	11.2%	13.0%
Colorado	0.0%	0.0%	0.3%	0.3%	0.1%	0.3%	0.3%	0.4%	0.3%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	1.0%	1.8%	2.3%	2.8%
Connecticut	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.6%	1.5%	2.4%	3.8%
Delaware	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.7%	1.4%	2.1%	3.2%
District of Columbia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.4%	0.6%	0.7%	1.0%	1.8%	2.8%	3.5%
Florida	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.6%	1.2%	1.8%	2.4%
Georgia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.4%	1.2%	2.2%	3.2%
Hawaii					80.9%	76.5%	78.4%	78.0%	73.3%	72.9%	65.3%	57.7%	60.5%	61.8%	51.0%	48.6%
Idaho	28.5%	10.4%	2.4%	2.3%	1.7%	0.7%	0.5%	0.4%	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	0.5%	0.6%	0.9%	1.0%	1.2%
Illinois	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.4%	1.4%	2.5%	3.4%	4.6%
Indiana	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.4%	0.7%	1.0%	1.6%
Iowa	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.4%	0.9%	1.3%	1.7%
Kansas	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.6%	1.3%	1.7%	2.4%
Kentucky	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.5%	0.7%	1.1%
Louisiana	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.6%	1.0%	1.2%	1.5%
Maine	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.3%	0.5%	0.7%	1.0%
Maryland	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.5%	1.5%	2.9%	4.0%	5.5%
Massachusetts	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.4%	0.9%	2.4%	3.8%	5.3%
Michigan	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.6%	1.1%	1.8%	2.4%
Minnesota	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.7%	1.8%	2.9%	4.0%
Mississippi	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.3%	0.5%	0.7%	0.9%
Missouri	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.5%	0.8%	1.2%	1.6%
Montana		9.5%	4.5%	1.8%	1.7%	0.6%	0.4%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.5%	0.6%	0.6%
Nebraska	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.4%	0.8%	1.3%	1.8%
Nevada	0.0%	7.3%	8.7%	6.0%	3.7%	2.3%	1.9%	1.3%	0.7%	0.5%	0.5%	0.7%	1.8%	3.2%	4.9%	7.2%
New Hampshire	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.3%	0.8%	1.3%	2.2%
New Jersey	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.3%	1.4%	3.5%	5.7%	8.3%
New Mexico	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.2%	0.5%	0.9%	1.2%	1.4%
New York	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.3%	0.7%	1.8%	3.9%	5.5%	7.3%
North Carolina	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.4%	0.8%	1.4%	2.2%
North Dakota		0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.5%	0.6%	1.0%
Ohio	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.4%	0.8%	1.2%	1.7%
Oklahoma				0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.6%	1.1%	1.5%	1.7%
Oregon	0.0%	3.7%	5.4%	3.0%	3.1%	1.6%	1.0%	0.9%	0.6%	0.4%	0.5%	0.7%	1.3%	2.4%	3.2%	3.7%
Pennsylvania	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.5%	1.2%	1.8%	2.7%
Rhode Island	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.4%	0.6%	1.8%	2.4%	2.9%
South Carolina	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.4%	0.6%	0.9%	1.3%
South Dakota	0.0%	0.0%	0.2%	0.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.4%	0.6%	0.9%
Tennessee	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.7%	1.0%	1.4%
Texas	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%	0.2%	0.8%	1.9%	2.8%	3.8%
Utah	0.0%	0.5%	0.3%	0.4%	0.4%	0.7%	0.7%	0.8%	0.5%	0.7%	0.6%	0.6%	1.0%	1.9%	2.4%	2.0%
Vermont	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.6%	0.9%	1.3%
Virginia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	1.2%	2.6%	3.8%	5.5%
Washington	0.0%	1.0%	4.2%	1.0%	1.8%	1.4%	1.5%	1.5%	1.1%	0.7%	1.0%	1.3%	2.5%	4.3%	5.9%	7.2%
West Virginia	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%	0.4%	0.5%	0.7%
Wisconsin	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%	0.2%	0.4%	1.1%	1.7%	2.3%
Wyoming		1.6%	4.4%	0.7%	0.9%	1.3%	0.8%	0.5%	0.3%	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%	0.4%	0.6%	0.7%	0.8%
Puerto Rico															0.2%	0.2%

Projections for 2020 through 2060

The U.S. Census Bureau has projected that the U.S. white non-Hispanic population will become a minority (that is, less than half of the total U.S. population) during the 2040s, resulting in a plurality. In December 2012, the U.S. Census Bureau projected that 2043 would be the year in which the U.S. would become a majority minority nation, with no single ethnic classification constituting a majority of the population. By 2060, Hispanic Americans are projected to account for about one-third of the total U.S. population. The tables present Census Bureau "middle series" projections published in May 2013.

Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States (total numbers) between 2020 and 2060 (projected)

Race/ethnic group	2020	2030	2040	2050	2060
Total population	333,896,000	358,471,000	380,016,000	399,803,000	420,268,000
White	255,346,000	267,604,000	276,438,000	282,959,000	289,587,000
Black	44,810,000	49,246,000	53,412,000	57,553,000	61,822,000
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut	4,328,000	4,889,000	5,407,000	5,881,000	6,308,000
Asian and Pacific Islander	19,708,000	23,802,000	27,945,000	31,967,000	35,815,000
Two or more races	9,704,000	12,929,000	16,814,000	21,443,000	26,737,000
Hispanic (of any race)	63,784,000	78,655,000	94,876,000	111,732,000	128,780,000
Non-Hispanic White	199,313,000	198,817,000	193,887,000	186,334,000	178,951,000

Racial and Ethnic Demographics of the United States (Percentages) Between 2020 and 2060 (Projected)

Race/Ethnic Group	2020	2030	2040	2050	2060
White	76.5%	74.7%	72.7%	70.8%	68.9%
Black	13.4%	13.7%	14.1%	14.4%	14.7%
American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut	1.3%	1.4%	1.4%	1.5%	1.5%
Asian and Pacific Islander	5.9%	6.6%	7.4%	8.0%	8.5%
Two or more races	2.9%	3.6%	4.4%	5.4%	6.4%
Hispanic (of any race)	19.1%	21.9%	25.0%	27.9%	30.6%
Non-Hispanic White	59.7%	55.5%	51.0%	46.6%	42.6%

Vital statistics of racial and ethnic groups (since 1935)

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Total fertility rate
1935	127,362	2,377,000	1,392,752	984,248	18.7	10.9	7.7	2.19
1936	128,181	2,355,000	1,479,228	875,772	18.4	11.5	6.8	2.15
1937	128,961	2,413,000	1,450,427	962,573	18.7	11.2	7.5	2.17
1938	129,969	2,496,000	1,381,391	1,114,609	19.2	10.6	8.6	2.22
1939	131,028	2,466,000	1,387,897	1,078,103	18.8	10.6	8.2	2.17
1940	132,165	2,559,000	1,417,269	1,142,000	19.4	10.8	8.6	2.23
1941	133,002	2,703,000	1,397,642	1,305,358	20.3	10.5	9.8	2.33
1942	134,464	2,989,000	1,385,187	1,603,813	22.2	10.3	11.9	2.55
1943	136,003	3,104,000	1,459,544	1,644,306	22.8	10.7	12.1	2.64
1944	138,083	2,939,000	1,411,338	1,644,456	21.2	10.2	11.0	2.49
1945	139,994	2,858,000	1,401,719	1,456,281	20.4	10.0	10.4	2.42
1946	140,008	3,411,000	1,395,617	2,015,383	24.1	10.0	14.1	2.86
1947	145,023	3,817,000	1,445,370	2,371,630	26.6	10.0	16.6	3.18
1948	148,013	3,637,000	1,444,337	2,192,663	24.9	9.8	15.1	3.03
1949	149,336	3,649,000	1,443,607	2,205,393	24.5	9.7	14.8	3.04
1950	151,861	3,632,000	1,452,454	2,180,000	24.1	9.6	14.5	3.03
1951	154,056	3,823,000	1,482,099	2,340,901	24.8	9.6	15.2	3.20
1952	156,431	3,913,000	1,496,838	2,416,162	25.0	9.6	15.4	3.30
1953	159,047	3,965,000	1,447,459	2,142,000	25.2	9.1	16.1	3.36
1954	161,948	4,078,000	1,481,091	2,596,909	24.8	9.3	15.5	3.48
1955	163,476	4,097,000	1,528,717	2,568,283	25.0	9.3	14.3	3.52
1956	166,578	4,218,000	1,564,476	2,653,524	25.1	9.3	15.8	3.63
1957	169,637	4,308,000	1,633,128	2,666,872	25.3	9.5	15.8	3.71
1958	172,668	4,255,000	1,647,886	2,607,114	24.4	9.5	14.9	3.65
1959	175,642	4,244,796	1,656,814	2,587,982	24.0	9.4	14.7	3.66
1960	179,979	4,257,850	1,711,982	2,545,868	23.7	9.5	14.1	3.65
1961	182,992	4,268,326	1,701,522	2,566,804	23.3	9.3	14.0	3.62
1962	185,771	4,167,362	1,756,720	2,410,642	22.4	9.5	12.9	3.46
1963	188,483	4,098,020	1,813,549	2,284,471	21.7	9.6	12.1	3.32
1964	191,141	4,027,490	1,798,051	2,229,439	21.1	9.4	11.7	3.19
1965	193,526	3,760,358	1,828,136	1,932,222	19.4	9.5	9.9	2.91
1966	195,576	3,606,274	1,863,149	1,743,125	18.4	9.5	8.9	2.72
1967	197,457	3,520,959	1,851,323	1,669,636	17.8	9.4	8.4	2.56
1968	199,399	3,501,564	1,930,082	1,571,482	17.6	9.7	7.9	2.46
1969	201,385	3,600,206	1,921,990	1,678,216	17.9	9.5	8.4	2.46
1970	203,984	3,731,386	1,921,031	1,810,355	18.4	9.4	9.0	2.480
1971	206,827	3,555,970	1,927,542	1,628,428	17.2	9.3	7.9	2.266
1972	209,284	3,258,411	1,963,944	1,294,467	15.6	9.4	6.2	2.010
1973	211,357	3,136,965	1,973,003	1,163,962	14.8	9.5	5.3	1.879
1974	213,342	3,159,958	1,934,388	1,225,570	14.8	9.1	5.7	1.835
1975	215,465	3,144,198	1,892,879	1,251,319	14.6	8.8	5.8	1.774
1976	217,563	3,167,788	1,909,440	1,258,348	14.6	8.8	5.8	1.738
1977	219,760	3,326,632	1,899,597	1,427,035	15.1	8.6	6.5	1.789
1978	222,095	3,333,279	1,927,788	1,405,491	15.0	8.7	6.3	1.760
1979	224,567	3,494,398	1,913,841	1,580,557	15.6	8.5	7.1	1.808
1980	227,225	3,612,258	1,989,841	1,622,417	15.9	8.8	7.1	1.839
1981	229,466	3,629,238	1,977,981	1,651,257	15.8	8.6	7.2	1.812
1982	231,664	3,680,537	1,974,797	1,705,740	15.9	8.5	7.4	1.827
1983	233,792	3,638,933	2,019,201	1,619,732	15.6	8.6	6.9	1.799
1984	235,825	3,669,141	2,039,369	1,629,772	15.6	8.6	6.9	1.806
1985	237,924	3,760,561	2,086,440	1,674,121	15.8	8.8	7.0	1.844
1986	240,133	3,756,547	2,105,361	1,651,186	15.6	8.8	6.9	1.837
1987	242,289	3,809,394	2,123,323	1,686,071	15.7	8.8	7.0	1.872
1988	244,499	3,909,510	2,167,999	1,741,511	16.0	8.9	7.1	1.934
1989	246,819	4,040,958	2,150,466	1,890,492	16.4	8.7	7.7	2.014
1990	249,623	4,158,212	2,148,463	2,009,749	16.7	8.6	8.1	2.081
1991	252,981	4,110,907	2,169,518	1,941,389	16.2	8.6	7.7	2.062
1992	256,514	4,065,014	2,175,613	1,889,401	15.8	8.5	7.4	2.046
1993	259,919	4,000,240	2,268,553	1,731,687	15.4	8.7	6.7	2.019
1994	263,126	3,952,767	2,278,994	1,673,773	15.0	8.7	6.4	2.001
1995	266,278	3,899,589	2,312,132	1,587,457	14.6	8.7	6.0	1.978
1996	269,394	3,891,494	2,314,690	1,576,804	14.4	8.6	5.9	1.976
1997	272,647	3,880,894	2,314,245	1,566,649	14.2	8.5	5.7	1.971
1998	275,854	3,941,553	2,337,256	1,604,297	14.3	8.5	5.8	1.999
1999	279,040	3,959,417	2,391,399	1,568,018	14.2	8.6	5.6	2.007
2000	282,172	4,058,814	2,403,351	1,655,463	14.4	8.5	5.9	2.056
2001	285,082	4,025,933	2,416,425	1,609,508	14.1	8.5	5.6	2.030
2002	287,804	4,021,726	2,443,387	1,578,339	14.0	8.5	5.5	2.020
2003	290,326	4,089,950	2,448,288	1,641,662	14.1	8.4	5.5	2.047
2004	293,046	4,112,052	2,397,615	1,714,437	14.0	8.2	5.9	2.051
2005	295,753	4,138,349	2,448,017	1,690,332	14.0	8.3	5.7	2.057
2006	298,593	4,265,555	2,426,264	1,839,291	14.3	8.1	6.2	2.108
2007	301,580	4,316,233	2,423,712	1,892,521	14.3	8.0	6.3	2.120
2008	304,375	4,247,694	2,471,984	1,775,710	14.0	8.1	5.9	2.072
2009	307,007	4,130,665	2,437,163	1,693,502	13.5	7.9	5.6	2.002
2010	309,330	3,999,386	2,468,435	1,530,951	13.0	8.0	5.0	1.931
2011	311,583	3,953,590	2,515,458	1,438,412	12.7	8.1	4.6	1.894
2012	313,874	3,952,841	2,543,279	1,409,562	12.6	8.1	4.5	1.881
2013	316,129	3,932,181	2,596,993	1,335,188	12.4	8.2	4.2	1.857
2014	319,113	3,988,076	2,626,418	1,361,658	12.5	8.2	4.3	1.863
2015	321,442	3,978,497	2,712,630	1,265,867	12.4	8.4	4.0	1.844
2016	323,100	3,945,875	2,744,248	1,201,167	12.2	8.5	3.7	1.818
2017	325,719	3,855,500	2,813,503	1,041,997	11.8	8.7	3.1	1.764
2018	327,167	3,791,712	2,835,000	956,712	11.6	8.7	2.9	1.728

Source: National Center for Health Statistics, Census Bureau Intercensal Estimates

White (including White Hispanic)

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
1990		3,290,273 (79.12%)	1,853,254	1,437,019	15.8	8.8	7.0	2.00
1991		3,241,273 (78.84%)	1,868,904	1,372,369	15.3	8.8	6.5	1.99
1992		3,201,678 (78.76%)	1,873,781	1,327,897	15.0	8.8	6.2	1.98
1993		3,149,833 (78.74%)	1,951,437	1,198,396	14.6	9.0	5.6	1.96
1994		3,121,004 (78.96%)	1,959,875	1,161,129	14.3	9.0	5.3	1.96
1995		3,098,885 (79.46%)	1,987,437	1,111,448	14.1	9.0	5.1	1.95
1996		3,093,057 (79.48%)	1,992,966	1,100,091	13.9	9.0	4.9	1.96
1997		3,072,640 (79.17%)	1,996,393	1,076,247	13.7	8.9	4.8	1.96
1998		3,118,727 (79.12%)	2,015,984	1,102,743	13.8	8.9	4.9	1.99
1999		3,132,501 (79.11%)	2,061,348	1,071,153	13.7	9.0	4.7	2.01
2000		3,194,005 (78.69%)	2,071,287	1,122,718	13.9	9.0	4.9	2.05
2001		3,177,626 (78.92%)	2,079,691	1,097,935	13.7	8.9	4.8	2.04
2002		3,174,760 (78.94%)	2,102,589	1,072,171	13.6	9.0	4.6	2.04
2003		3,225,848 (78.87%)	2,103,714	1,122,134	13.7	8.9	4.8	2.07
2004		3,222,928 (78.38%)	2,056,643	1,166,285	13.6	8.7	4.9	2.07
2005		3,229,294 (78.03%)	2,098,097	1,131,197	13.6	8.8	4.8	2.08
2006		3,310,308 (77.60%)	2,077,549	1,232,759	13.8	8.7	5.1	2.12
2007		3,336,626 (77.30%)	2,074,151	1,262,475	13.8	8.6	5.2	2.14
2008		3,274,163 (77.08%)	2,120,233	1,153,930	13.5	8.7	4.8	2.09
2009		3,173,293 (76.82%)	2,086,355	1,086,938	13.0	8.5	4.5	2.02
2010		3,069,315 (76.74%)	2,114,749	954,566	12.5	8.6	3.9	1.95
2011		3,020,355 (76.39%)	2,156,077	864,278	12.2	8.7	3.5	1.91
2012		2,999,820 (75.89%)	2,175,178	824,642	12.1	8.8	3.3	1.89
2013		2,985,757 (75.93%)	2,217,103	768,654	12.0	8.9	3.1	1.87
2014		3,019,863 (75.72%)	2,237,880	781,983	12.0	8.9	3.1	1.88
2015	251,071	3,012,855 (75.73%)			12.0			1.86

White (non-Hispanic)

The natural increase is slightly smaller than shown for non-Hispanic whites and slightly different for non-Hispanic blacks because the birth figures shown refer to mothers of that race, not the children. Most non-white babies of non-Hispanic white mothers are either Hispanic or black, and non-Hispanic black mothers occasionally have Hispanic children. On the other hand, all children born to Hispanic mothers, even if the mothers are white Hispanic, are counted as Hispanic.

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births1	Deaths	Natural change1	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
19902		2,626,500 (63.16%)			14.4			1.85
19912		2,589,878 (63.00%)			13.9			1.82
19922		2,527,207 (62.17%)			13.4			1.80
1993		2,472,031 (61.80%)			13.1			1.79
1994		2,438,855 (61.70%)			12.8			1.78
1995		2,382,638 (61.10%)			12.5			1.78
1996		2,358,989 (60.62%)			12.3			1.78
1997		2,333,363 (60.12%)	1,895,461	437,902	12.2	9.7	2.5	1.79
1998		2,361,462 (59.91%)	1,912,802	448,660	12.2	9.7	2.5	1.82
1999		2,346,450 (59.26%)	1,953,197	393,253	12.1	9.9	2.2	1.84
2000	195,702	2,362,968 (58.22%)	1,959,919	403,049	12.2	9.9	2.3	1.87
2001	195,975	2,326,578 (57.79%)	1,962,810	363,768	11.9	9.9	2.0	1.85
2002	196,141	2,298,156 (57.14%)	1,981,973	316,183	11.7	10.0	1.7	1.84
2003	196,233	2,321,904 (56.77%)	1,979,465	342,439	11.8	10.0	1.8	1.87
2004	196,462	2,296,683 (55.85%)	1,933,382	363,301	11.7	9.7	2.0	1.87
2005	196,621	2,279,768 (55.09%)	1,967,142	312,626	11.6	9.9	1.7	1.87
2006	196,833	2,308,640 (54.12%)	1,944,617	364,023	11.7	9.8	1.9	1.90
2007	197,011	2,310,333 (53.53%)	1,939,606	370,727	11.7	9.7	2.0	1.91
2008	197,184	2,267,817 (53.39%)	1,981,034	286,783	11.5	9.9	1.6	1.87
2009	197,275	2,212,552 (53.56%)	1,944,606	267,946	11.2	9.7	1.5	1.83
2010	196,929 (63.7%)	2,162,406 (54.07%)	1,969,916	192,490	10.9	9.8	1.1	1.79
2011	197,085 (63.3%)	2,146,566 (54.29%)	2,006,319	140,247	10.8	10.0	0.8	1.77
2012	197,243 (62.8%)	2,134,044 (53.99%)	2,016,896	117,148	10.7	10.0	0.7	1.76
2013	197,392 (62.4%)	2,129,196 (54.15%)	2,052,660	76,536	10.7	10.2	0.5	1.75
2014	197,409 (61.9%)	2,149,302 (53.89%)	2,066,949	82,353	10.8	10.3	0.5	1.76
2015	197,534 (61.5%)	2,130,279 (53.59%)	2,123,631	6,648	10.7	10.6	0.1	1.75
2016	197,479 (61.1%)	2,056,332 (52.11%)	2,133,463	-77,131	10.5	10.6	-0.1	1.72
2017	197,285 (60.6%)	1,992,461 (51.67%)	2,179,857	-187,396	10.2	10.8	-0.6	1.67
2018p		1,953,504 (51.57%)

• p Preliminary data.

Black (non-Hispanic)

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births1	Deaths	Natural change1	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
19902		661,701 (15.91%)			23.0			2.55
19912		666,758 (16.22%)			22.4			2.53
19922		657,450 (16.17%)			21.6			2.48
1993		641,273 (16.03%)			20.7			2.41
1994		619,198 (15.66%)			19.5			2.31
1995		587,781 (15.07%)			18.2			2.19
1996		578,099 (14.86%)			17.6			2.14
1997		581,431 (14.98%)	273,381	308,050	17.4	8.1	9.3	2.14
1998		593,127 (15.05%)	275,264	317,863	17.5	8.0	9.5	2.16
1999		588,981 (14.88%)	281,979	307,002	17.1	8.1	9.0	2.13
2000	34,406	604,346 (14.89%)	282,676	321,670	17.3	8.0	9.3	2.18
2001	34,780	589,917 (14.65%)	284,343	305,574	16.6	8.0	8.6	2.11
2002	35,130	578,335 (14.38%)	286,573	291,762	16.1	7.9	8.2	2.05
2003	35,438	576,033 (14.08%)	287,968	288,065	15.9	7.9	8.0	2.04
2004	35,798	578,772 (14.08%)	283,859	294,913	15.8	7.7	8.1	2.03
2005	36,147	583,759 (14.11%)	289,163	294,596	15.8	7.7	8.1	2.03
2006	36,521	617,247 (14.47%)	286,581	330,666	16.5	7.6	8.9	2.13
2007	36,906	627,191 (14.53%)	286,366	340,825	16.6	7.5	9.1	2.14
2008	37,291	623,029 (14.67%)	285,522	337,507	16.3	7.4	8.9	2.12
2009	37,657	609,584 (14.76%)	282,982	326,602	15.7	7.2	8.5	2.05
2010	37,898 (12.3%)	589,808 (14.75%)	283,438	306,370	15.1	7.2	7.9	1.97
2011	38,149 (12.2%)	582,345 (14.73%)	286,797	295,548	14.7	7.2	7.5	1.92
2012	38,464 (12.3%)	583,489 (14.76%)	291,179	292,310	14.6	7.2	7.4	1.90
2013	38,808 (12.3%)	583,834 (14.85%)	299,227	284,607	14.4	7.3	7.1	1.88
2014	39,267 (12.3%)	588,891 (14.77%)	303,844	285,047	14.4	7.3	7.1	1.87
2015	39,598 (12.3%)	589,047 (14.86%)	315,254	273,793	14.2	7.5	6.7	1.86
2016	39,717 (12.3%)	558,622 (14.16%)	326,810	231,812	14.0	7.8	6.2	1.83
2017	40,130 (12.3%)	560,715 (14.54%)	335,667	225,048	13.9	7.9	6.0	1.82
2018p		551,450 (14.56%)

• p Preliminary data.

Asian and Pacific Islander (including of Hispanic origin)

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births1	Deaths	Natural change1	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
1990		141,635 (3.41%)	21,127	120,508	19.0			2.00
1991		145,372 (3.54%)	22,173	123,199	18.3			1.93
1992		150,250 (3.70%)	23,660	126,590	17.9			1.90
1993		152,800 (3.82%)	25,386	127,414	17.3			1.84
1994		157,632 (3.99%)	27,103	130,529	17.1			1.83
1995		160,287 (4.11%)	28,297	131,990	16.7			1.80
1996		165,776 (4.26%)	29,508	136,268	16.5			1.79
1997		169,769 (4.37%)	30,756	139,013	16.2			1.76
1998		172,652 (4.38%)	31,987	140,665	15.9			1.73
1999		180,776 (4.57%)	33,675	147,101	15.9			1.75
2000	11,173	200,543 (4.94%)	34,875	165,668	17.1			1.89
2001	11,670	200,279 (4.97%)	37,048	163,231	16.1	3.0	13.1	1.79
2002	12,157	210,907 (5.24%)	38,332	172,575	16.3	3.0	13.3	1.79
2003	12,626	221,203 (5.41%)	40,127	181,076	16.4	3.0	13.4	1.82
2004	13,090	229,123 (5.57%)	40,533	188,590	16.4	2.9	13.5	1.83
2005	13,576	231,108 (5.58%)	43,194	187,914	15.9	3.0	12.9	1.78
2006	14,067	241,045 (5.65%)	44,707	196,338	16.0	3.0	13.0	1.80
2007	14,548	254,488 (5.90%)	45,609	208,879	16.4	2.9	13.5	1.85
2008	15,031	253,185 (5.96%)	47,903	205,282	15.7	3.0	12.7	1.80
2009	15,492	251,089 (6.08%)	49,225	201,864	15.1	3.0	12.1	1.74
2010	15,922	246,886 (6.17%)	50,018	196,868	14.5	3.1	11.4	1.69
2011	16,270	253,915 (6.42%)	52,346	201,479	14.5	3.2	11.3	1.71
2012		272,802 (6.90%)	55,298	217,504	15.1	3.2	11.9	1.77
2013		265,673 (6.76%)	58,702	206,971	14.3	3.3	11.0	1.68
2014		282,723 (7.09%)	60,424	222,299	14.6	3.3	11.3	1.72
2015		281,264 (7.12%)	65,277	215,987	14.0	3.4	10.6	1.65
2016*	17,345 (5.4%)	254,471 (6.45%)	68,235	186,236	14.6	3.5	11.1	1.69
2017*	18,000 (5.5%)	249,250 (6.46%)	72,598	176,652	13.8	3.6	10.2	1.60
2018p*		241,201 (6.37%)

• The data from 2016 to 2018, exclude those of hispanic origin, and also births from the Pacific Islanders and Hawaiian.
• p Preliminary data.

Pacific Islanders and Hawaiian

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births1	Deaths	Natural change1	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
2016	534 (0.2%)	9,342 (0.24%)			16.8			2.08
2017	547 (0.2%)	9,426 (0.24%)			16.7			2.09
2018		9,446 (0.25%)

American Indian and Alaskan Native (including of Hispanic origin)

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births1	Deaths	Natural change1	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
1990		39,051 (0.94%)	8,316	30,735	18.9			2.19
1991		38,841 (0.94%)	8,621	30,220	18.3			2.14
1992		39,453 (0.97%)	8,953	30,500	17.9			2.14
1993		38,732 (0.97%)	9,579	29,153	17.0			2.01
1994		37,740 (0.95%)	9,637	28,103	16.0			1.95
1995		37,278 (0.96%)	9,997	27,281	15.3			1.88
1996		37,880 (0.97%)	10,127	27,753	14.9			1.86
1997		38,572 (0.99%)	10,576	27,996	14.7			1.83
1998		40,272 (1.02%)	10,845	29,427	14.8			1.85
1999		40,170 (1.01%)	11,312	28,858	14.2			1.78
2000	2,684	41,668 (1.03%)	11,363	30,305	14.0	3.8	10.2	1.77
2001	2,770	41,872 (1.04%)	11,977	29,895	13.6	3.9	9.7	1.72
2002	2,857	42,368 (1.05%)	12,415	29,953	13.3	3.9	9.4	1.68
2003	2,948	43,052 (1.05%)	13,147	29,905	13.0	4.0	9.0	1.64
2004	3,045	43,927 (1.07%)	13,124	30,803	12.8	3.8	9.0	1.61
2005	3,148	44,813 (1.08%)	13,918	30,895	12.6	3.9	8.7	1.59
2006	3,259	47,721 (1.12%)	14,037	33,684	13.0	3.8	9.2	1.63
2007	3,377	49,443 (1.15%)	14,367	35,076	12.9	3.8	9.1	1.63
2008	3,505	49,537 (1.17%)	14,776	34,761	12.5	3.7	8.8	1.57
2009	3,637	48,665 (1.18%)	14,960	33,705	11.8	3.6	8.2	1.50
2010	3,755	46,760 (1.17%)	15,565	31,195	11.0	3.6	7.4	1.40
2011	3,815	46,419 (1.17%)	15,945	30,474	10.7	3.7	7.0	1.37
2012		46,093 (1.17%)	16,527	29,566	10.5	3.8	6.7	1.35
2013		45,991 (1.17%)	17,052	28,939	10.3	3.8	6.5	1.33
2014		44,928 (1.13%)	18,008	26,920	9.9	4.0	5.9	1.29
2015	4,566 (1.4%)	44,299 (1.11%)	18,039	26,260	9.7			1.26
2016*	2,126 (0.7%)	31,452 (0.80%)	18,595	12,857	13.3	6.9	6.4	1.79
2017*	2,145 (0.7%)	29,957 (0.78%)	19,198	10,759	12.6	7.0	5.6	1.70
2018p*		29,048 (0.77%)

• The data from 2016 to 2018, exclude those of hispanic origin.
• p Preliminary data.

Hispanics (of all racial groups)

• Notes: Estimates for the population of each race by year (available starting in 2000) do not include multiracial individuals which have been "bridged" to the single-race categories for the purposes of calculating the birth and fertility rates.

New Hampshire did not start reporting Hispanic origin until 1993, and Oklahoma until 1991, so data from those states are excluded before then.

	Average population (x 1,000)	Live births	Deaths	Natural change	Crude birth rate (per 1,000)	Crude death rate (per 1,000)	Natural change (per 1,000)	Fertility rates
19902		595,073 (14.31%)			26.7			2.96
19912		623,085 (15.16%)			26.5			2.96
19922		643,271 (15.82%)			26.1			2.96
1993		654,418 (16.36%)			25.4			2.89
1994		665,026 (16.82%)			24.7			2.84
1995		679,768 (17.43%)			24.1			2.80
1996		701,339 (18.02%)			23.8			2.77
1997		709,767 (18.29%)	95,460	614,307	23.0	3.1	19.9	2.68
1998		734,661 (18.64%)	98,406	636,255	22.7	3.0	19.6	2.65
1999		764,339 (19.30%)	103,740	660,599	22.5	3.1	19.4	2.65
2000	35,662	815,868 (20.10%)	107,254	708,614	23.1	3.0	20.1	2.73
2001	37,144	851,851 (21.16%)	113,413	738,438	22.9	3.1	19.8	2.73
2002	38,618	876,642 (21.80%)	117,135	759,507	22.7	3.0	19.7	2.71
2003	40,049	912,329 (22.31%)	122,026	790,303	22.8	3.0	19.8	2.74
2004	41,501	946,349 (23.01%)	122,416	823,933	22.8	3.0	19.9	2.76
2005	43,024	985,505 (23.81%)	131,161	854,344	22.9	3.0	19.9	2.79
2006	44,606	1,039,077 (24.36%)	133,004	906,073	23.3	3.0	20.3	2.86
2007	46,197	1,062,779 (24.62%)	135,519	927,260	23.0	2.9	20.1	2.84
2008	47,794	1,041,239 (24.51%)	139,241	901,998	21.8	2.9	18.9	2.71
2009	49,327	999,548 (24.20%)	141,576	857,972	20.3	2.9	17.4	2.53
2010	50,740 (16.4%)	945,180 (23.63%)	144,490	800,690	18.7	2.9	15.8	2.35
2011	51,940 (16.7%)	918,129 (23.22%)	149,635	768,494	17.6	2.9	14.7	2.24
2012	52,961 (16.9%)	907,677 (22.96%)	156,419	751,258	17.1	3.0	14.1	2.19
2013	53,986 (17.1%)	901,033 (22.91%)	163,241	737,792	16.7	3.0	13.7	2.15
2014	55,279 (17.3%)	914,065 (22.92%)	169,387	744,678	16.5	3.0	13.5	2.13
2015	56,690 (17.6%)	924,048 (23.27%)	179,457	744,591	16.3	3.2	13.1	2.12
2016	57,399 (17.8%)	918,447 (23.27%)	188,254	730,193	16.0	3.3	12.7	2.09
2017	58,846 (18.1%)	898,764 (23.31%)	197,249	701,515	15.2	3.3	11.9	2.01
2018p		886,375 (23.40%)

• p Preliminary data.

See also

• Demographic history of the United States
• Demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans
• Demographics of the United States
• History of immigration to the United States
• Majority minority
• Race and ethnicity in censuses
• Race and ethnicity in the United States
• Race and ethnicity in the United States Census