Horatio King

This article is about the United States Postmaster General. For his son, see Horatio Collins King.

Horatio King
19th United States Postmaster General
In office February 12, 1861 – March 7, 1861
President	James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln
Preceded by	Joseph Holt
Succeeded by	Montgomery Blair
Personal details
Born	(1811-06-21)June 21, 1811 Paris, Maine, US
Died	May 20, 1897(1897-05-20) (aged 85) Washington, D.C., US
Political party	Democratic
Children	Horatio Collins King
Profession	Lawyer, Politician

Tomb of Horatio King

Horatio King (June 21, 1811 – May 20, 1897) was Postmaster General of the United States under James Buchanan.

Early life

Born in Paris, Maine, he received a common school education, and at the age of 18 entered the office of the Paris Jeffersonian, where he learned printing, afterward becoming owner and editor of the paper. In 1833 he moved it to Portland, where he published it until 1838.

Postal career

In 1839 he went to Washington, D.C., having been appointed clerk in the post office department, and was gradually promoted. In 1854 he was appointed first Assistant Postmaster General, and in January, 1861, while acting as Postmaster General, he was questioned by a member of Congress from South Carolina with regard to the franking privilege. In his reply, King was the first officially to deny the power of a state to separate from the Union. He was then appointed Postmaster General, serving from February 12 until March 7, 1861.

Later life

On retiring from office, he remained in Washington, D.C. during the Civil War, serving on a board of commissioners to carry into execution the emancipation law in the District of Columbia. His efforts led to a considerable number of former slaves settling in the District.

After his retirement from office, King practiced in Washington as an attorney before the executive department and international commissions. He was active in procuring the passage of three acts in 1874, 1879, and 1885 respectively, requiring the use of the official "penalty envelope," which has secured a large saving to the government. He also took an active part in the work of completing the Washington Monument, serving as secretary of the Monument Society from 1881. King was a frequent contributor to the press, and published An Oration before the Union Literary Society of Washington (Washington, D.C., 1841), and Sketches of Travel; or, Twelve Months in Europe (1878).

Prior to his death, King had been the last surviving member of the Buchanan Cabinet. King was buried in Washington's Congressional Cemetery.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links

• Horatio King at Find A Grave