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Ia of Cornwall

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Saint Ia
Died5th century
Venerated inCatholic Church, Orthodox Church, Anglican Church and other Churches
Feast3 February
PatronageSt Ia's Church, St Ives, Cornwall

Saint Ia of Cornwall (also known as Eia, Hia or Hya) was an Cornish evangelist and martyr of the 5th or 6th centuries. She is said to have been an Irish princess, the sister of Saint Erc and a student of Saint Baricus.

Legend

Ia went to the seashore to depart for Cornwall from her native Ireland along with other Saints. Finding that they had gone without her, fearing that she was too young for such a hazardous journey, she was grief-stricken and began to pray. As she prayed, she noticed a small leaf floating on the water and touched it with a rod to see if it would sink. As she watched, it grew bigger and bigger. Trusting God, she embarked upon the leaf and was carried across the Irish Sea.[1] She reached Cornwall before the others, where she joined Saints Gwinear and Piala.

Legend holds that they had up to 777 companions.[2] She is said to have founded an oratory in a clearing in a wood on the site of the existing Parish Church that is dedicated to her.[1] Ia was martyred under "King Teudar"[3] (i.e., Tewdwr Mawr of Penwith) on the River Hayle and buried at what is now St Ives, where St Ia's Church—of which she is now the patron—was erected over her grave. The town built up around it. Her feast day is 3 February.

The church of Plouyé in Brittany was probably dedicated originally to this saint.[4] John Leland gives details from a Latin life of Ia, which is no longer extant.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "The History of St. Ives", St. Ives Tourist Association
  2. ^ Orme, Nicholas (1992). Nicholas Roscarrock's Lives of the Saints: Cornwall and Devon. New Series. Vol. 35. Devon and Cornwall Record Society. pp. 139–40. ISBN 0-901853-35-6.
  3. ^ : R A Ogden, An Unknown Planet?, 2008, Park Corner Press, Warrington, p 41
  4. ^ Doble, G. H. (1960) The Saints of Cornwall: part 1. Truro: Dean and Chapter; pp. 89-94
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