Jimmy Johnson (blues guitarist)
Jimmy Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | James Earl Thompson |
| Born | November 25, 1928 Holly Springs, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Died | January 31, 2022 (aged 93) Harvey, Illinois, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Instruments |
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James Earl Thompson[1] (November 25, 1928 – January 31, 2022), known professionally as Jimmy Johnson, was an American blues guitarist and singer.[2]
Early life
[edit]Johnson was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi,[2][3] on November 25, 1928.[4] Several of his brothers had careers in music, among them soul musician Syl Johnson and bassist Mack Thompson, who played with Magic Sam.[2] In his younger years, he played piano and sang in gospel groups. He and his family moved to Chicago in 1950, where he worked as a welder and played guitar in his spare time. He began playing professionally with Slim Willis in 1959, changing his last name to Johnson, as did his brother Syl. As a guitarist he was influenced by Buddy Guy and Otis Rush. He played with Freddie King, Albert King, Magic Sam, Otis Rush, and Eddy Clearwater, among others.[4]
Career
[edit]In the 1960s, Johnson began to focus on soul, working with Otis Clay, Denise LaSalle, and Garland Green.[2] He had his own group from the early 1960s, and by the mid-1960s had released his first single. By 1974, Johnson had returned to playing blues, working with Jimmy Dawkins and touring Japan with Otis Rush in 1975.[5]
Johnson's first solo albums appeared on MCM Records in 1978 and Delmark Records in 1979, when he was fifty years old. Reviewing the 1979 Johnson's Whacks, Robert Christgau wrote in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981): "Syl's cousin performed better on Alligator's Living Chicago Blues Volume I, but only marginally, and he compensates by showing unexpected chops as a writer. Whether hoping to make the cover of Living Blues magazine or complaining that women aren't loyal any more, he comes across as a bold-faced contemporary. But his basic wail starts to sound thin after a while, his band is only solid, and his guitar can't carry the extra load."[6]
In November 1980, Johnson was awarded at the first annual Blues Music Awards, held in Memphis. His career continued to pick up until December 2, 1988, when his touring van crashed in Indiana, killing his band's keyboardist, St. James Bryant, and bassist, Larry Exum.[5] Johnson was injured and took an extended break from the music industry. He returned to record for Verve Records in 1994. In 2002, he recorded with his brother Syl for the album Two Johnsons Are Better Than One.[4] He remained active and toured Europe in 2009, performing in the United Kingdom and at the Copenhagen Blues Festival in Denmark.[7] Jimmy Johnson was still doing guest performances at 90 years old. He performed with the Dave Spector Band at the Blues, Brews and BBQ in McHenry, IL on August 17, 2019 playing guitar and singing Cold Cold Feeling (a T-Bone Walker song).[8]
Later life
[edit]Johnson was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 2016.[3] On June 7, 2019, while performing at the 36th annual Chicago Blues Fest, Chicago mayor Lori Lightfoot officially declared it to be Jimmy Johnson Day.[9] He was honored as "Best Blues Guitar Player" in 2020 by Living Blues, before being named "Blues Artist of the Year" the following year.[3]
Johnson died at his home in Harvey, Illinois, on January 31, 2022, at the age of 93, six days before the death of his brother Syl.[3][10][11]
Discography
[edit]- Jimmy Johnson & Luther Johnson (MCM Records, 1977)[12]
- Tobacco Road (MCM, 1978)[12]
- Johnson's Whacks (Delmark Records, 1979)[12]
- North/South (Delmark, 1982)[12]
- Bar Room Preacher (Alligator Records, 1983)[12]
- I'm a Jockey (Verve Records, 1994)[12]
- Every Road Ends Somewhere (Ruf Records, 1999)[12]
- Pepper's Hangout (Delmark, 2000)[12]
- Ma Bea's Rock (Storyville Records, 2001)[12]
- Heap See (Black & Blue, 2002)[12]
- Two Johnsons Are Better Than One, with Syl Johnson (2002)[12]
- Brothers Live (Brambus Records, 2004)[4]
- Every Day of Your Life (Delmark, 2019)[12]
References
[edit]- ^ "Songwriter/Composer: Thompson James Earl". BMI Repertoire. Repertoire.BMI.com. Retrieved April 8, 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1995). The Guinness Who's Who of Blues (Second ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 203. ISBN 0-85112-673-1.
- ^ a b c d O'Donnell, Maureen (February 1, 2022). "Jimmy Johnson, renowned Chicago bluesman, guitarist, dead at 93". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Dahl, Bill. "Jimmy Johnson – Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ a b Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 125. ISBN 1-85868-255-X.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: J". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 27, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ "Jimmy Johnson with Mike Andersen Band [US/DK]". Copenhagen Blues Festival. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ I have a video of this performance on my Facebook page
- ^ "Chicago Blues Icon Jimmy Johnson Dies At 93". WBBM-TV. January 31, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ "Jimmy Johnson". The Blues Foundation. 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^ Cohen, Aaron (February 11, 2022). "A tribute to Syl and Jimmy Johnson". Chicago Reader. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Jimmy Johnson – Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Jimmy Johnson Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2017)
- Official Website of Blues Hall of Fame Artist Jimmy Johnson (2018)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1928 births
- 2022 deaths
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 20th-century American guitarists
- 20th-century American male musicians
- People from Holly Springs, Mississippi
- American blues guitarists
- American male guitarists
- American blues singers
- American male singers
- Blues musicians from Mississippi
- Guitarists from Mississippi
- Class Records artists
- Delmark Records artists
- Black & Blue Records artists
- Alligator Records artists
- Brambus Records artists
- Verve Records artists
- Storyville Records artists