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João Braz de Aviz

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His Eminence

João Braz de Aviz
Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
Appointed4 January 2011
PredecessorFranc Rode CM
Other post(s)Cardinal-Deacon of Sant’Elena fuori Porta Prenestina
Previous post(s)
  • Auxiliary Bishop of Vitória, Espirito Santo (1994–1998)
  • Titular Bishop of Flenucleta (1994–1998)
  • Bishop of Ponta Grossa, Parana (1998–2002)
  • Archbishop of Maringá, Parana (2002–2004)
  • Archbishop of Brasília, Distrito Federal (2004–2011)
Orders
Ordination26 November 1972
by Romeu Alberti
Consecration31 May 1994
by Domingos Gabriel Wisniewski
Created cardinal18 February 2012
by Pope Benedict XVI
RankCardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Born
João Braz de Aviz

(1947-04-24) 24 April 1947 (age 77)
Mafra, Brazil
DenominationRoman Catholic
MottoOmnes Unum Sint
(All May Be One)
Coat of armsJoão Braz de Aviz's coat of arms
Styles of
João Braz de Aviz
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal

João Braz de Aviz (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w ˈbɾas dʒi aˈvis], Template:Lang-la; born 24 April 1947) is the prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 4 January 2011.[1] At the time of the conclave that elected Pope Francis in 2013, his name was mentioned as a possible candidate for election to the papacy.[2]

Early life and education

Braz de Aviz was born in Mafra, Diocese of Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil in 1947. He has four brothers and three sisters – the youngest sister has Down's syndrome. After pursuing his philosophical studies at the Major Seminary "Rainha dos Apostolos" in Curitiba and the Faculty of Palmas, he completed his theological studies in Rome at the Pontifical Gregorian University, where he obtained a licenciate, and at the Pontifical Lateran University, where he graduated in 1992 with a doctorate in dogmatic theology.

Priesthood

Braz de Aviz was ordained a priest 26 November 1972. He began his ministry as a parish priest in the diocese of Apucarana, as Rector of the Major Seminary Apucarana and Londrina, and as professor of dogmatic theology at the Theological Institute Paul VI in Londrina. He was also member of the Council of Priests and the College of Consultors and General Coordinator of the Diocesan Pastoral Apucarana. As a young priest Braz de Aviz was once on his way to a village to say Mass when he stumbled upon an armored car robbery. He was caught in the crossfire and shot, with bullets perforating his lungs and intestines and one eye. He survived and surgeons were able to save his eye, he still carries fragments of those bullets in his body.[3]

Episcopate

On 6 April 1994, he was appointed to the titular bishop of Flenucleta as auxiliary of the Archdiocese of Vitória and received episcopal consecration on 31 May of that year. He was transferred as ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ponta Grossa on 12 August 1998 by Pope John Paul II. He was promoted to archbishop of Maringá on 17 July 2002 where he served until he was appointed archbishop of Brasília on 28 January 2004. In May 2010 he organised the XVI National Eucharistic Congress, to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the city's founding.

On 4 January 2011, Braz de Aviz, not a member of a religious order, was appointed prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life.[a] He is the fourth Brazilian to head a Vatican department.[b]

In February 2011, Braz de Aviz said he almost abandoned the seminary and the Catholic Church because of the ideological excesses that emerged in the early years of liberation theology. He said in an interview that "Personally, I lived with a lot of anguish during the years of the birth of liberation theology". He said he appreciated that liberation theology promoted the preferential option for the poor, which represents "the church's sincere and responsible concern for the vast phenomenon of social exclusion." He said consecrated men and women need to explore more deeply the mystery of God to strengthen their relationships with others.[5]

In July 2011, he referred to a breakdown in trust between the Vatican and many religious orders because of "some positions taken previously", referring to his predecessor, Cardinal Franc Rode, who decried a "crisis" in religious life following the Second Vatican Council (1962–65) which he believed to have fostered excessively liberalizing currents in some communities of religious. Braz said that he recognizes there are problems, but his main aim is to "rebuild trust" by approaching issues in a new way, "without preemptive condemnations" and "by listening to people's concerns."[6]

On 6 January 2012 the Vatican announced that Braz de Aviz would be created a cardinal on 18 February. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina. On 21 April 2012 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Clergy and the Congregation for Catholic Education.[7] In the spring of 2013, at the time of the conclave thet elected Pope Francis, the name of Braz de Aviz was mentioned as a possible candidate for election to the papacy.[8]


On 16 December 2013 he was named a member of the Congregation for Bishops by Pope Francis.

Notes

  1. ^ Since 1973, prelates ordained for religious orders and for dioceses have alternated in holding the post of prefect of the congregation overseeing religious in the Catholic Church. In the past 100 years, 11 of the 18 prefects did not belong to a religious order.
  2. ^ Others are Cardinal Agnelo Rossi, who led the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples from 1970 to 1984, Cardinal Lucas Moreira Neves, who headed the Congregation for Bishops from 1998 to 2000, and Cardinal Cláudio Hummes, who headed the Congregation for Clergy from 2006 to 2010.[4]

References

  1. ^ RINUNCIA E SUCCESSIONE DEL PREFETTO DELLA CONGREGAZIONE PER GLI ISTITUTI DI VITA CONSACRATA E LE SOCIETÀ DI VITA APOSTOLICA
  2. ^ BBC: Pope: Runners and riders
  3. ^ Vatican's point man for religious life: 'We've started to listen again'
  4. ^ New Vatican head of religious life comes without agenda
  5. ^ Liberation theology nearly drove Brazilian archbishop from church
  6. ^ Allen, Jr., John L. (5 July 2011). "Vatican's point man for religious life: 'We've started to listen again'". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  7. ^ [1]
  8. ^ Heneghan, Tom (11 February 2013). "With Benedict resigning, can Latin American claim papacy?". Reuters. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Ponta Grossa
12 August 1998–17 July 2002 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Murilo Ramos Krieger SCI
 Archbishop of Maringá
17 July 2002–28 January 2004 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Brasília
28 January 2004–4 January 2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
4 January 2011–present 		Incumbent

Template:Persondata

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