John II, Duke of Lorraine
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John II of Anjou (Nancy, August 2, 1426[1] – December 16, 1470, Barcelona) was Duke of Lorraine from 1453 to his death. He was the son of René of Anjou and Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine.[2]
Contents
Life[edit]
John inherited the duchy from his mother, Duchess Isabelle, during the life of his father, Duke René of Anjou, also Duke of Lorraine and titular king of Naples. As heir-apparent of Naples, he was styled the Duke of Calabria, and spent most of his time engaging in plots for the Angevin recovery of Naples. In 1460, he decisively defeated the king of Naples Ferdinand at Nola,[3] but was unable to prevent others from coming to his aid. He was defeated at Troia in 1462[4] and at Ischia in 1465. In 1466, the Catalans chose his father as King of Aragon, and he was created Prince of Girona, as heir-apparent. He went into Catalonia to press the family's claims, but died, supposedly by poison, in Barcelona.
He married in 1444 Marie de Bourbon (1428–1448),[2] daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon. They had:
- Isabelle (b. 1445), d. young
- René (b. 1446), d. young
- Marie (b. 1447), d. young
- Jean (d. 1471),
- Nicholas (1448–1473)[2]
He also had several illegitimate children:
- John (d. 1504), Count of Briey, married Nancy St. Georges
- Albert, seigneur d'Essey
- Jeanne d'Abancourt, married Achille, Bastard of Beauveu
- a daughter named Marguerite
- another daughter, married Jean d'Ecosse
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Kekewich 2008, p. 26.
- ^ a b c Kekewich 2008, p. xiv.
- ^ Kekewich 2008, p. 73.
- ^ Kekewich 2008, p. 75.
Sources[edit]
- Kekewich, Margaret L. (2008). The Good King: René of Anjou and Fifteenth Century Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
John II, Duke of Lorraine Born: 1425 Died: 16 December 1470
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| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Isabella and René I |
Duke of Lorraine 1453–1470 |
Succeeded by Nicholas I |
| Preceded by René I |
Duke of Calabria titular from 1442 1435–1470 | |
| Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson 1444–1470 | ||
| Spanish royalty | ||
| Preceded by Charles of Viana |
— TITULAR — Prince of Girona 1466–1470 |
Succeeded by Ferdinand of Aragon |
Authority control  |
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