Jugal Kishore Birla
Sheth Jugal Kishore Birla (23 May 1883– 24 June 1967) was scion of the Birla family and eldest son of Baldeo Das Birla. He was a noted industrialist, philanthropist and vocal supporter of Hindu philosophy.[1]
Life
He started his business career at an early age, joining his father Baldeodas Birla in Calcutta and soon came to be known as reputed trader and speculator in opium, silver, spice and other trades from which Birlas later diversified into trading of jute and other items like cotton during and after World War I, by which time his younger brother Ghanshyam Das Birla had also joined the business. The family firm, which was till 1918 was run as Baldeodas Jugalkishore, was made into limited company known as Birla Brothers Limited.[1][2]
When at one point of time in early career of his life Ghanshyam Das Birla, suffered heavy losses and had decided to sell the mill to Andrew Yule group, Jugal Kishore stood by him and told him not to worry about money but to run the mill as efficiently as he could, which led to revival of Birla Jute,[2] now the flagship company of Aditya Birla Group.
Although Jugal Kishore started his business life from Calcutta, later he shifted to Delhi and lived in Birla House[3] till his death.
Philanthropist
Jugal Kishore Birla was a Hindu activist and donated monies to various Hindu organisations of India like Hindu Mahasabha and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh[4][5][6][7] at the same time supporting finances of Mahatma Gandhi and Indian National Congress and India's freedom movement,[8] which were looked after together by Ghanshaymdas Birla and others.[9]>[10]
In 1920 he along with his brother Ghanshaym Das donated funds to start girls school under their private trust a school named Marwari Balika Vidyalaya, which has now grown into the noted Shri Shikshayatan School and Shri Shikshayatan College.[11]
He was devoted follower of Mahatma Gandhi and took personal interest also apart from donating funds for relief and charity works.[12]
He spent much of his personal wealth in building Hindu temples known as Birla Temples and dharamshalas across major metropolitan towns of India and promotion of schools and universities and hospitals.[9][13][14][15] and adopting many villages in times of famine and natural disasters.[16][17][18][19]
In his old age, he took the leading role to fulfill the unfinished dream of Madan Mohan Malaviya of building Krishna Janmabhoomi Kesava Deo Temple. He donated a major sum and formed a private trust in 1951 to which the rights of land were later transferred, and temple works begin to be inaugurated in 1965, for which he is fondly remembered by believers of Hindu religion.[20][21] In his old age he also donated initial funds for building of Vivekananda Rock Memorial and also arranged for further funds for the project from his brothers, the construction of which, however, began several years after his death.[14]
Jugal Kishore died in 1967,[1] without any issues and left his wealth to religious trusts and philanthropy.[22]
Some noted philanthropic works
- Founded the trust in 1951, which built the famous Krishna Janmabhoomi Kesava Deo Temple at Mathura.[20][21]
- North Delhi Hanuman Temple founded in 1965.[23]
- Shri Laxmi Narayan Temple, Delhi founded in 1939.[24]
- Birla Temple, Varanasi
- Birla Temple (Gita Temple), Mathura founded in 1946[13]
- Shri Shikshayatan School which later grew into Shri Shikshayatan College of Kolkata was founded in 1920.[11]
- Marwari Relief Society, Kolkata founded in 1913.[19]
- Birla Hostel at Benaras Hindu University founded in 1920.[25]
- Birla Temple, Kurukshetra founded in 1950.[26]
- Dev Madir, Bangkok- donated funds for marble slabs of the temple, which was inaugurated in 1969.[27]
- Nipponzan Myohoji Temple, Mumbai – purchased land for building of this Buddhist temple.[28]
- Lord Krishan Temple, Mathura built in 1946 in memory of his parents.[29]
- Paramjyotir Mandir, Barobagh, Himachal Pradesh – donated huge amount of money on request of his friend Stokes, who founded the temple.[30]
- Donated funds and arranged further monies from Birla group for building of Vivekananda Rock Memorial[14]
References
- ^ a b c Margaret Herdeck; Gita Piramal (1985). India's Industrialists. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-89410-415-2.
- ^ a b "G d birla". Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Srila Prabhupada's Original pre-1978 Books Online". PrabhupadaBooks.com. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Second Meeting of the Parishad". Vishva Hindu Parishad. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Joya Chatterji (2002). Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932–1947. Cambridge University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-521-52328-8.
- ^ M. G. Chitkara (2004). Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge. APH Publishing. p. 257. ISBN 978-81-7648-465-7.
- ^ Dhananjay Keer (1995). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission. Popular Prakashan. p. 277. ISBN 978-81-7154-237-6.
- ^ Joseph S. Alter (1992). The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. University of California Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-520-91217-5.
- ^ a b Anand Mohun Sinha (2011). Unspoken History of India of Six-Thousand Years. AuthorHouse. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-4520-9769-5.
- ^ K. Satchidananda Murty; Ashok Vohra (1990). Radhakrishnan: His Life and Ideas. SUNY Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-7914-0344-0.
- ^ a b "About School". Shri Shikshayatan School. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Debi P. Mishra (1998). People's Revolt in Orissa: A Study of Talcher. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 138. ISBN 978-81-7156-739-3.
- ^ a b "Birla Temple Mathura also known as Gita Temple was founded by Jugal Kishore Birla in 1946". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ a b c "The Story of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Chung Tan (1999). In the Footsteps of Xuanzang: Tan Yun-shan and India. Gyan Publishing House. p. 6. ISBN 978-81-212-0630-3.
- ^ History of Sirsa Town. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 138.
- ^ "Birla Temple at Kurukshetra established in 1952 by Jugal Kishore Birla". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "North Delhi Hanuman Temple founded by Jugal Kishore Birla in 1965". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ a b S. B. Bhattacherje (2009). Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. A178. ISBN 978-81-207-4074-7.
- ^ a b "Shri Krishna Janmasthan". Shri Krishna Janmasthan Trust. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- ^ a b "Tourism: A journey to Mathura- the Braj Mandal of Radha and Krishna". IndiaStudyChannel.com. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "The People's Paper". Tehelka. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Ashrams & Temples". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Religious offerings". HDFC Bank. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Contact". Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "In a time warp". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Thep Montien – Inside Dev Mandir". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Nipponzan Myohoji temple, Mumbai, Bombay, Maharashtra, India, Video". IndiaVideo. Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ "Lord Krishna Temple, Mathura – History". Retrieved 19 September 2014.
- ^ Asha Sharma (2008). An American in Gandhi's India: The Biography of Satyanand Stokes. Indiana University Press. p. 287. ISBN 0-253-21990-6.