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Kalpana (Kannada actress)

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Not to be confused with Kalpana (Malayalam actress).

Kalpana
Born
Sharat Lata

(1943-07-18)18 July 1943
South Canara, Madras Presidency, British India now Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Died12 May 1979(1979-05-12) (aged 35)[citation needed]
Sankeshwar, Karnataka, India
Other names"Minugu Taare"
OccupationActress
Spouse(s)B. N. Viswanath, Gudigeri Basavaraj

Kalpana (18 July 1943 – 12 May 1979), born Sharat Lata, was an Indian actress who appeared in Kannada films. She was affectionately referred to as Minugu Taare ("A Shining Star") among the film fraternity. She was widely recognised as one of the greatest actresses of Kannada cinema who enjoyed both fan following and critical acclaim. She made her screen debut as a lead actress in the 1963 release Saaku Magalu directed by veteran B. R. Panthulu. During a career that spanned from the early 1960s to the late 1970s, Kalpana appeared in numerous commercially successful as well as critically appreciated films, many of which featured her alongside actor Rajkumar. She worked in a few Tamil, Tulu and Malayalam films as well.[1] Many of her successful films were female-centric, giving ample scope for her performance.

One of her best-known roles was that of "Kaveri" in the multi-award-winning film Sharapanjara released in 1971, a performance that won her the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress for that year. Her portrayal of a highly spirited and complex woman who fights her mental trauma won her the largest fan following ever for a Kannada actress. Her association with the veteran film maker Puttanna Kanagal both professionally and personally became the talk of the town back in the 1970s. They both went on to work in many commercially and critically successful films until they grew apart. In her career Kalpana received the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada once and the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress thrice.

Early life

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Sharat Lata was born on 18 July 1943 to a Tulu-speaking couple, Krishnamurthy and Janakamma, in South Canara district of the erstwhile Madras Presidency (in present-day Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka). She was affectionately called Kalpana by the family. She had one sibling, brother Diwakar. Kalpana was drawn towards stage acting as a child after she spent much of her younger days with aunt Seethamma, an actress. She also trained in Indian classical dance during this time, winning an award at the State-level in a competition. Kalpana was drawn towards film acting after she was inspired by B. Saroja Devi's performance in the 1961 Kannada-language film Kittur Chennamma.[2]

In the early 1960s, Kalpana left for Uttara Kannada with her mother and brother to study the basics of film and stage performances. She subsequently moved to Davangere, where upon meeting a relative, Shivakumar, she was introduced to playwright and filmmaker B. R. Panthulu, through actor Narasimharaju. Panthulu cast her in his 1963 Kannada film Saaku Magalu.[1][2]

Career

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Kalpana in Sharapanjara (1971)

In the romantic drama Saaku Magalu (1963), Kalpana played Uma, the foster sister of Raghuram, played by Rajkumar. She appeared in antagonistic characters in Kavaleradu Kulavandu (1965) and Bala Nagamma (1966). In Naandi (1964), she played the first wife of Rajkumar's character. The two would go on to become a frequent collaborators starring together in a total 19 Kannada films.[3] Panthulu then made Chinnada Gombe (1964) with her. With opportunities in Kannada films drying up in the mid-1960s, Kalpana went on to appear in a handful Tamil and Malayalam-language films.[2]

However, it was the 1967 released Belli Moda, directed by Puttanna Kanagal that brought her to the forefront. This portrayal of hers was instantly accepted and she soon was catapulted to the top among the actresses of the 1960s. She dominated the Kannada film industry during the late 1960s and 1970s and was critically acclaimed for some of her author-backed roles in movies like Sharapanjara, Gejje Pooje, Belli Moda, Eradu Kanasu, Kappu Bilupu, Bayalu Daari, Gandhada Gudi and Bangarada Hoovu. She worked with almost all the leading actors and directors of her time. Her most frequent co-stars were Rajkumar, Gangadhar and Udaya Kumar. P. Susheela and S. Janaki were the regular voices behind her songs in the films. She gave stiff competition to her contemporaries such as Jayanthi, Bharathi and Chandrakala among others.

Initially she was the most favoured actress of ace director Kanagal. Their association produced some of the finest movies in the history of Kannada cinema. Many of their films had strong, hard-hitting messages which were treasured in the cinema history. Kanagal groomed Kalpana to a great extent and though they were romantically linked by the media, industry folks are unanimous that their relationship was that of Guru-Shishya. However, they fell apart when Kanagal refused to offer her a pivotal role in Nagarahaavu. Kanagal went on to groom Aarathi while Kalpana featured in some average films later on.[1] Her efforts to resurrect her career failed. Even though her later movies with Rajkumar (Bidugade, Gandhada Gudi, Daari Tappida Maga and Eradu Kanasu), and Anant Nag (Bayalu Daari) were hits, they failed to resurrect her career. By 1977 she had no movies on hand. She then started focusing on drama companies in Uttara Karnataka and mainly worked in Gudigeri Basavaraj's drama company. With mounting debts and declining film offers, she went into deep depression.

She had also acted in a few Tamil movies, such as Madras To Pondicherry and Sadhu Mirandal which were later made in Hindi as Bombay to Goa and Sadhu Aur Shaitan. She also acted in Koti Channayya, a Tulu movie, directed by Vishu Kumar and some Malayalam movies like School Master. She lived for only 35 years of which she spent 15 years in the Sandalwood film industry. She won the Karnataka state award for Best Actress thrice for Belli Moda, Hannele Chiguridaga and Sharapanjara. In her film career, she has acted in over eighty movies, of which the majority are in Kannada.[1]

Legacy

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The sway that actor Kalpana – who had won the title "Minugu Taare" (twinkling star) – held over Kannada film enthusiasts has not quite disappeared since her death. Known for playing complex and tragic roles, she died under mysterious circumstances. She ruled the Kannada film industry from 1967 until 1972.

V. Sreedhara, a teacher in Mysuru, has brought out a 1,114-page volume "Rajatha Rangada Dhruvathare", chronicling her life and work spanning 79 films. It has details of the characters she played and opinions of various directors, co-artistes and writers. He started working on the book at 21 and completed it when he turned 27. "Even after working for so long, I have not completely understood the persona of Kalpana, as she was a complex person", he says.[citation needed] The book was released in Bengaluru at a function organised by Karnataka Chalanachitra Academy.[4]

Fashion icon

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Kalpana was a fashion icon of her time. Her elegance, taste and sophistication in dressing could not be matched by other female stars of the time. The mega sleeve blouses, frill blouses are her contribution to Karnataka's style. Some of her fashion statements are elaborate hairdos, big rings on fingers, rich zari saris and chiffon saris, multiple bangles and long necklaces.[1]

Death

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Kalpana died on 12 May 1979. Her suicide was attributed to multiple causes from health issues, poor financial condition to failed romance, though nothing was established. As per post-mortem reports, she had consumed 56 sleeping pills. She had spent her last days at an inspection bungalow at Gotur near Sankeshwar, Belagavi, Karnataka. [citation needed]

Filmography

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Year Film Role Language Notes Ref.
1963 Saaku Magalu Uma Kannada Debut [5]
1964 Naandi Nirmala Kannada [6]
1964 Pathiye Daiva Kannada
1964 School Master Vasanthi Malayalam [7]
1964 Chinnada Gombe Radha Kannada [5]
1964 Karnan Fairy Goddess Tamil [8]
1964 Kavaleradu Kulavandu Sangeetha Kannada
1966 Mantralaya Mahatme Tulasi Kannada Special appearance [5]
1966 Madras to Pondicherry Mala Tamil [9]
1966 Bala Nagamma Manikya Devi Kannada
1966 Sri Kanyaka Parameshwari Kathe Goddess Parvathi Kannada [5]
1966 Sadhu Mirandal Kalpana Tamil [10]
1966 Mayor Nair Malayalam [5]
1967 Belli Moda Indira Kannada [11]
1967 Padavidhara Kannada [5]
1967 Pattathu Rani Tamil [12]
1967 Immadi Pulikeshi Kannada [5]
1967 Dhana Pishachi Asha Kannada
1967 Bangarada Hoovu Seetha Kannada [5]
1967 Premakkoo Permitte Viji Kannada [5]
1968 Gandhinagara Shanta Kannada [5]
1968 Mahasathi Arundathi Kannada [5]
1968 Sarvamangala Mangala Kannada [5]
1968 Hannele Chiguridaga Malathi Kannada [13]
1968 Ananda Kanda Kannada [5]
1968 Anna Thamma Kannada [5]
1968 Hoovu Mullu Cheluvi Kannada [5]
1968 Mannina Maga Mallika Kannada [5]
1969 Odahuttidavaru Asharani Kannada [5]
1969 Kappu Bilupu Vatsala/Chandra Kannada Double role [5]
1969 Uyyale Radha Kannada [14]
1969 Mathrubhoomi Seetha Kannada [5]
1969 Kaanike Kannada [5]
1969 Mukunda Chandra Kannada [5]
1969 Brundavana Radha Kannada [5]
1969 Namma Makkalu Suma Kannada Special appearance
1969 Gejje Pooje Chandramathi Kannada [15]
1970 Arishina Kumkuma Radha Devi Kannada [5]
1970 Anirikshita Jayashree Kannada [5]
1970 Pratheekara Kannada [5]
1970 Karulina Kare Parvati Kannada [5]
1970 Vaagdana Parvati Kannada [5]
1970 Namma Mane Shobha Kannada [5]
1970 Seetha Seetha Kannada [5]
1970 Devara Makkalu Kanaka Kannada [5]
1970 Mukthi Sarojini Kannada [16]
1971 Onde Kula Onde Daiva Kannada [5]
1971 Sharapanjara Kaveri Kannada [17]
1971 Bhale Adrushtavo Adrushta Kalpana Kannada [5]
1971 Sothu Geddavalu Sharada Kannada [5]
1972 Nari Munidare Mari Hema Kannada [5]
1972 Subhadra Kalyana Subhadra Kannada [5]
1972 Uttara Dakshina Mamatha Mukherjee Kannada [5]
1972 Yaava Janmada Maitri Lalitha Kannada [5]
1972 Naa Mechida Huduga Pramila Rao Kannada [5]
1972 Menakodalu Malayalam [5]
1972 Mareyada Deepavali Anu Kannada [5]
1973 Bidugade Shobha Kannada Special appearance [5]
1973 Triveni Triveni Kannada [5]
1973 Gandhada Gudi Lakshmi Kannada [5]
1973 Kesarina Kamala Kamala Kannada [5]
1973 Kattila Thottila Padmini Tamil [5]
1973 Koti Chennayya Kinnidaru Tulu
1974 Eradu Kanasu Gowri Kannada [5]
1974 Idu Namma Desha Kannada [5]
1974 Yer Malthina Thappu Tulu [18]
1975 Thennangkeetru Malini Tamil
1975 Mantra Shakthi Kannada
1975 Beluvalada Madilalli Girija Kannada [5]
1975 Nireekshe Malini Kannada [5]
1975 Daari Tappida Maga Pramila Kannada [5]
1976 Bayalu Daari Chandra Kannada [5]
1976 Vijaya Vani Vani Kannada [5]
1976 Rajanarthakiya Rahasya Kannada [5]
1978 Sandarbha Herself Kannada Cameo [5]
1978 Vamsha Jyothi Sharada Devi Kannada [5]
1978 Maleya Makkalu Kannada [5]
1978 Anuraga Bandhana Kannada Last release [citation needed]

Awards

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Filmfare Awards South
Karnataka State Film Awards

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ a b c ಶರತ್‌ಲತ ಎಂಬ ತುಳುನಾಡ ಹುಡುಗಿ "ಮಿನುಗುತಾರೆ ಕಲ್ಪನಾ" ಆದ ಕಥೆ..! | Cinema Swarasyagalu Part 27. Total Kannada. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  3. ^ ರಾಜ್‌ಕುಮಾರ್-ಕಲ್ಪನಾ ಕೆಮಿಸ್ಟ್ರಿ | Naadu Kanda Rajkumar Ep 44 | Hariharapura Manjunath | Total Kannada. Total Kannada. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  4. ^ "'Abhinetri' to finally hit screens today - the Hindu". The Hindu. 30 January 2015. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 116.
  6. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 381.
  7. ^ Vijayakumar, B. (26 September 2010). "School Master (1964)". The Hindu. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  8. ^ Rangarajan, Malathi (15 March 2012). "Karnan rules". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  9. ^ Guy, Randor (29 September 2012). "Madras To Pondicherry 1966". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  10. ^ Guy, Randor (14 April 2012). "Saadhu Mirandal (1966)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  11. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 391.
  12. ^ Cowie, Peter; Elley, Derek (1977). World Filmography: 1967. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-498-01565-6. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  13. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 395.
  14. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 402.
  15. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 403.
  16. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 404.
  17. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 410.
  18. ^ Fernandes, Ronald Anil (8 October 2012). "A one-time film star, as unlikely as can be". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

Bibliography

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