Kilmarnock F.C.
 | This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (September 2012) |
 | ||||
| Full name | The Kilmarnock Football Club Ltd | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Killie | |||
| Founded | 5 January 1869 | |||
| Ground | Rugby Park Kilmarnock East Ayrshire | |||
| Capacity | 15,003[1] | |||
| Chairman | Michael Johnston | |||
| Manager | Allan Johnston | |||
| League | Scottish Premiership | |||
| 2013–14 | Scottish Premier League, 9th | |||
| Website | Club website | |||
|
| ||||
Kilmarnock Football Club, most commonly known amongst fans as Killie is a Scottish football team based in the town of Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire. The current manager of the club is Allan Johnston.[2] Kilmarnock FC currently competes in the Scottish Premiership which is the highest competition in Scottish football.[3] Throughout the club's history, many accolades and honours have been won by the club – most recently in 2012 where the team was crowned champions of the 2011–12 Scottish League Cup in a historic win over Celtic 1–0 under then manager Kenny Sheils.[4]
The club have qualified for European competitions on nine occasions, their best performance coming in the 1966–67 Fairs Cup when they progressed to the semi-finals, eventually being eliminated by Leeds United. The club is also one of only a few Scottish clubs to have played in all three European competitions (European Cup, Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Cup).[5]
The club, which was founded in 1869 is the oldest club currently in the Scottish Premiership. Home matches are played at Rugby Park. Kilmarnock took part in the first ever official match in the Scottish Cup against the now defunct Renton in 1873.
History
Formation & early years
The club's foundation dates back to the very earliest days of organised football in Scotland, when a group of local cricketers looking for a sporting pursuit to occupy them out with the cricket season looked to form a football club. On 5 January 1869 the club was founded during a general meeting at Robertson's Temperance Hotel on Portland Street.[6] Originally they played a game more similar to rugby and these origins are reflected to this day by the name of the club's home ground – Rugby Park. The difficulty in organising fixtures under this code and the growing influence of Queen's Park soon persuaded them to adopt the association code instead. At this time, the club played games in a number locations including Holm Quarry, the Grange on Irvine Road and a location close to the current Rugby Park.
Although not amongst the founder members of the Scottish Football Association in 1873, Kilmarnock did join in time to compete in the inaugural Scottish Cup tournament in 1873–74. Their 2–0 defeat against Renton in the First Round on 18 October 1873 is thought to have been the first match ever played in the competition.
Kilmarnock joined the Scottish League in 1895 and after winning consecutive Second Division titles were elected to the top flight for the first time in 1899. In 1920 Kilmarnock won the Scottish Cup for the first time beating Albion Rovers at Hampden. This was followed soon by their second success in 1927 where the beat massive favourites Rangers 2–0 at the national stadium in front of a crowd of 114,708 people.[7]
Late 20th century
The club's greatest success was in 1965 under the management of Willie Waddell. On the final day of the season, they travelled to face Hearts at Tynecastle requiring a victory by two goals to nil (due to the competition being decided by goal average at that period if teams were equal on points) to win the league at their opponents' expense. A memorable 2–0 win saw Kilmarnock crowned Scottish League champions for the first, and to date only, time.[8] This capped a period of tremendous consistency which had seen them occupy runners-up spot in four of the previous five seasons.
After a period of decline in the 1980s which saw the club relegated to the Second Division, Killie have returned to prominence, holding top division status since being promoted in 1993 and lifting the Scottish Cup for the third time in 1997 thanks to a 1–0 victory over Falkirk in the final.
The club have qualified for European competitions on nine occasions, their best performance coming in the 1966–67 Fairs Cup when they progressed to the semi-finals, eventually being eliminated by Leeds United. The club is also one of only a few Scottish clubs to have played in all three European competitions (European Cup, Cup Winners' Cup and the UEFA Cup).
21st century
Kilmarnock reached the 2007 Scottish League Cup Final,[9] but suffered a 5–1 defeat in the final by Hibernian. After selling Steven Naismith to Rangers for a club-record fee in August 2007, Killie struggled in the 2007–08 Scottish Premier League, finishing in 11th place with 40 points. In January 2010, Kilmarnock were second bottom of the 2009–10 Scottish Premier League, with last placed Falkirk just two points behind. On 11 January 2010, Jim Jefferies left the club by "mutual consent" and Jimmy Calderwood was appointed manager. Kilmarnock then achieved a first win in nine years against Celtic. Continued poor form, however, meant a final day showdown at Rugby Park with Falkirk for SPL survival. Kilmarnock began the game with a two-point advantage over their rivals and a goalless draw on the day was good enough to secure top-flight football for another year. They ended the season with just 33 points, their worst points finish in the SPL.
After Calderwood left the team at the end the season, Mixu Paatelainen was appointed manager for the next two years with an option for a third.[10] Despite being the favourites for relegation that season, Kilmarnock finished the season in fifth position. Paatelainen left Kilmarnock to become manager of Finland and his assistant Kenny Shiels was appointed manager. Kilmarnock progressed to the 2012 Scottish League Cup Final with wins against Queen of the South, East Fife and Ayr United in an Ayrshire derby at Hampden. Kilmarnock won the League Cup for the first time, as they defeated Celtic 1–0 in the final. Dieter van Tornhout scored the only goal six minutes from time, with Cammy Bell named Man of the Match.[11] In June 2013, after three years at Kilmarnock Football Club, manager Kenny Shiels was sacked by chairman Michael Johnston after a "mutual agreement" between the two.[12][13] Allan Johnston signed a two-year contract and was appointed manager on 24 June 2013, with Sandy Clark as the assistant manager.[14]
Colours and badge
The earliest known Kilmarnock kit from 1879 consisted of an all blue jersey with white trousers. The shirt bore a crest which was described as "a hand, index and second fingers upright, thumb outstreached, other fingers enclosed over a palm." The hand rested on a bar over a ball marked KFC. There after, the club have predominantly played in blue and white striped or hooped shirts with either blue or white shorts. The club have also occasionally played in plain blue and plain white tops. The clubs away colours have varied greatly over time. Yellow is generally regarded as the club's main third colour; but white, red and purple away kits have also appeared in recent years.
Between 2008 and 2014, the club manufactured their kits under their own sportswear brand, 1869. The current shirt sponsors are the locally based QTS Group with Italian company Erreà manufacturing the kit.
The current club badge is an modernised version of previous club badges. It features a ball bearing a hand in a blessing position, flanked by two red squirrels. The club's Latin motto, confidemus (we trust), is written above the badge. The club adopted the current badge in 1993 after The Lord Lyon decreed that the previous badge, based heavily upon the town crest, was in breach of ancient Scottish heraldic rules.
      Kilmarnocks's first known kit from 1879. |
    Scottish Cup winning kit from 1920 & 1929 |
   League winning kit from 1965. |
Home kit from 1977 to 1989 |
     Scottish Cup winning kit from 1997 |
    Scottish League Cup winning away kit from 2012
|
Stadium
Kilmarnock first played football matches at the present Rugby Park site in 1899. Despite this, the venue is actually Kilmarnock’s fourth home ground. The Grange, Holm Quarry and Ward's Park all hosted matches, before the club moved to Rugby Park in 1877. This was not the present stadium, but one situated close by near South Hamilton Street. This ground was shared by cricket and rugby teams – sports which Kilmarnock had played previously – and the connection with rugby gave the ground its name. This name was taken with the club when they moved to their present stadium.
During 1994–95 season the stadium capacity was significantly reduced as three new stands were constructed; the Moffat Stand, the Chadwick Stand and the East Stand. Their completion brought the capacity of the stadium to 15,003.[1] The stadium opened on 6 August 1995, in a friendly match against English champions Blackburn Rovers. Alan Shearer hit a hat-trick as the home team lost 5–0.
A FIFA 2 star FieldTurf artificial pitch was installed at Rugby Park for the start of the 2014–15 season. The pitch is capable of hosting rugby matches as well as football.
Club records
- Oldest professional club in Scotland.
- Biggest win: 13 – 2 v Saltcoats Victoria, Scottish Qualifying Cup 2nd Round, 12 September 1896
- Worst defeat: 1 – 9 v Celtic, Scottish League Division 1, 13 August 1938
- Highest home attendance: 35,995 v Rangers, Scottish Cup Quarter-Finals 10 March 1962
Highest Home Attendance (SPL) : 18,076 v Celtic, 8 April 1998
Lowest Attendance (SPL) : 1,516 v Gretna, 15 September 2007 away at Fir Park.
- Transfer fee paid: £340,000 for Paul Wright from St. Johnstone, March 1995.
- Transfer fee received: £1,900,000 for Steven Naismith to Rangers, 31 August 2007.
Squad and management team
Current squad
- As of 31 December 2014
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Development Squad
- As of 22:22, 18 January 2015 (UTC)[15]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Managers
| Name | Scottish League | Scottish Cup | Scottish League Cup | Promotion from First Division |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Hugh Spence (1919–37)
|
0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jimmy McGrory (1937–45)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tom Smith (1945–47)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tom Mather (1947–48)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alex Hastings (1948–50)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malky McDonald (1950–57)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Willie Waddell (1957–65)
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malky McDonald (1965–68)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Walter McCrae (1968–73)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Willie Fernie (1973–77)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Davie Sneddon (1977–81)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Jim Clunie (1981–84)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Eddie Morrison (1984–88)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jim Fleeting (1988–92)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tommy Burns (1992–94)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Alex Totten (1994–96)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bobby Williamson (7 Dec 1996–25 Feb 02)
|
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jim Jefferies (28 Feb 2002–11 Jan 10)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jimmy Calderwood (14 Jan 2010–31 May 10)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Mixu Paatelainen (23 June 2010–31 March 11)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Kenny Shiels (interim) (31 March 2011–15 June 11)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kenny Shiels (15 June 2011 – 9 June 2013)
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Allan Johnston (24 June 2013–Present)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honours and accolades
Honours and competition wins
- Scottish Second Division:
- Runners-up (1): 1989–90,
- Inter-Cities Fairs Cup:
- Semi-finalists (1): 1966–67
- International Soccer League:
- Runners-up (1): 1960
- Tennent Caledonian Cup:
- Winners (1): 1979–80
- UEFA Respect Fair Play ranking:
- Winners (1): 1999
See also
References
- ^ a b "Kilmarnock Football Club". Scottish Professional Football League. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23028129
- ^ http://www.scotprem.com/content/default.asp?page=s26_1_2
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17330246
- ^ http://www.killiefc.com/Web%20Pages/EuroKillie.htm
- ^ cite book |title= Killie: The Official History |last=Ross |first=David |year=1994 |publisher=The Bath Press |location=Harefield |isbn= 1 874427 75 5
- ^ Ross, David (1994). Killie: The Official History. Harefield: The Bath Press. ISBN 1 874427 75 5.
- ^ "1964–65 Scottish League Champions". killiefc.com. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/k/kilmarnock/8754914.stm
- ^ http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=337473&cc=5901
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22855329
- ^ http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/opinion/spiers-on-sport-the-unjust-sacking-of-kenny-shiels.1371051762
- ^ http://www.qosfc.com/new_newsview.aspx?newsid=1846
- ^ "Development Squad". Kilmarnockfc.co.uk. Kilmarnock FC. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ^ Known as second division prior to 1975
External links
- Use dmy dates from July 2013
- Football clubs in Scotland
- Kilmarnock F.C.
- Association football clubs established in 1869
- Defunct Scottish rugby union clubs
- Scottish Premier League teams
- Kilmarnock
- 1869 establishments in Scotland
- Scottish Football League teams
- Scottish Cup winners
- South of Scotland Football League teams
- Scottish Professional Football League teams
- Scottish Football Association founder members
- Scottish League Cup winners