King's Lynn (UK Parliament constituency)
King's Lynn | |
---|---|
Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
1918–February 1974 | |
Seats | one |
Replaced by | North West Norfolk |
1298–1918 | |
Seats | two (1298–1885), one (1885–1918) |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
King's Lynn was a constituency in Norfolk, known as Lynn or Bishop's Lynn prior to 1537, which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1885, and one member thereafter. Until 1918 it was a parliamentary borough, after which the name was transferred to a county constituency. It was abolished for the February 1974 general election.
Sir Robert Walpole, the first Prime Minister, was an MP for the constituency for almost the entirety of his parliamentary career, from 1702 to 1742.
Boundaries
1918-1950: The Municipal Borough of King's Lynn, the Urban Districts of New Hunstanton and Walsoken, the Rural Districts of Docking, Freebridge Lynn, King's Lynn, and Marshland (except the civil parishes of Outwell and Upwell), and in the Rural District of Downham the civil parishes of Wiggenhall St Germans, Wiggenhall St Mary the Virgin, Wiggenhall St Mary Magdalen, and Wiggenhall St Peter.
1950-1974: The Municipal Borough of King's Lynn, the Urban District of New Hunstanton, and the Rural Districts of Docking, Freebridge Lynn, and Marshland.
Members of Parliament
MPs before 1640
MPs 1640–1885
MPs 1885–1974
Elections
Elections in the 1850s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peelite | Robert Jocelyn | 641 | 40.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | Edward Stanley | 559 | 35.2 | N/A | |
Radical | Robert Pashley[14][15][9] | 390 | 24.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 169 | 10.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 990 (est) | 84.2 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 1,176 | ||||
Peelite hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
Jocelyn's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Henry Gurney | Unopposed | |||
Whig gain from Peelite |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | Unopposed | |||
Whig | John Henry Gurney | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,055 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Whig gain from Peelite |
Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Stanley was appointed President of the Board of Control for the Affairs of India, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | Unopposed | |||
Liberal | John Henry Gurney | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 1,019 | ||||
Conservative hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Elections in the 1860s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | 445 | 37.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | Thomas Buxton | 401 | 33.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | Frederick Walpole[16] | 339 | 28.6 | N/A | |
Turnout | 793 (est) | 93.1 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 852 | ||||
Majority | 44 | 3.7 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Majority | 62 | 5.2 | N/A | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | Unopposed | |||
Conservative hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Stanley | 1,265 | 37.2 | −0.4 | |
Conservative | Robert Bourke | 1,125 | 33.1 | +4.5 | |
Liberal | Thomas Buxton | 1,012 | 29.7 | −4.1 | |
Majority | 113 | 3.3 | −0.4 | ||
Turnout | 2,207 (est) | 87.8 (est) | −5.3 | ||
Registered electors | 2,514 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.8 | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.3 |
Stanley succeed to the peerage, becoming 15th Earl of Derby and causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 1,051 | 50.5 | −15.7 | |
Liberal | Richard Young[17] | 1,032 | 49.5 | +15.7 | |
Majority | 19 | 0.9 | −2.8 | ||
Turnout | 2,083 | 82.9 (est) | −10.2 | ||
Registered electors | 2,514 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −15.7 |
Elections in the 1870s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Bourke | 1,163 | 28.0 | −5.1 | |
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 1,093 | 26.3 | −10.9 | |
Liberal | William ffolkes | 999 | 24.1 | +9.2 | |
Liberal | Edmond Wodehouse[18] | 895 | 21.6 | +6.7 | |
Majority | 94 | 2.3 | −1.0 | ||
Turnout | 2,075 (est) | 84.7 (est) | −3.1 | ||
Registered electors | 2,450 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −7.2 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | −8.8 |
Elections in the 1880s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William ffolkes | 1,286 | 26.3 | +2.2 | |
Conservative | Robert Bourke | 1,257 | 25.7 | −2.3 | |
Conservative | Claud Hamilton | 1,192 | 24.4 | −1.9 | |
Liberal | Frank Lockwood | 1,151 | 23.6 | +2.0 | |
Turnout | 2,443 (est) | 87.9 (est) | +3.2 | ||
Registered electors | 2,779 | ||||
Majority | 29 | 0.6 | N/A | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.1 | |||
Majority | 105 | 2.1 | −0.2 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −2.2 |
- representation reduced to one member
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Bourke | 1,472 | 53.1 | +3.0 | |
Liberal | William ffolkes | 1,302 | 46.9 | −3.0 | |
Majority | 170 | 6.2 | +4.1 | ||
Turnout | 2,774 | 89.7 | +1.8 (est) | ||
Registered electors | 3,094 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +3.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Bourke | 1,417 | 55.3 | +2.2 | |
Liberal | John Briscoe | 1,146 | 44.7 | −2.2 | |
Majority | 271 | 10.6 | +4.4 | ||
Turnout | 2,563 | 82.8 | −6.9 | ||
Registered electors | 3,094 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.2 |
Bourke's resignation on appointment as Governor of Madras caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Weston Jarvis | 1,423 | 54.9 | −0.4 | |
Liberal | James Harris Sanders[20] | 1,168 | 45.1 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 255 | 9.8 | −0.8 | ||
Turnout | 2,591 | 83.7 | +0.9 | ||
Registered electors | 3,094 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −0.4 |
Elections in the 1890s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 1,319 | 50.2 | −5.1 | |
Liberal | Thomas R. Kemp | 1,308 | 49.8 | +5.1 | |
Majority | 11 | 0.4 | −10.2 | ||
Turnout | 2,627 | 88.5 | +5.7 | ||
Registered electors | 2,970 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 1,395 | 51.3 | +1.1 | |
Liberal | Hubert Beaumont | 1,326 | 48.7 | −1.1 | |
Majority | 69 | 2.6 | +2.2 | ||
Turnout | 2,721 | 91.3 | +2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 2,979 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.1 |
Elections in the 1900s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 1,499 | 52.9 | +1.6 | |
Liberal | Frederick Handel Booth | 1,332 | 47.1 | −1.6 | |
Majority | 167 | 5.8 | +3.2 | ||
Turnout | 2,831 | 88.2 | −3.1 | ||
Registered electors | 3,209 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.6 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Carlyon Bellairs | 1,506 | 43.8 | −3.3 | |
Ind. Conservative | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 1,164 | 33.8 | N/A | |
Conservative | Alan Burgoyne | 772 | 22.4 | −30.5 | |
Majority | 342 | 10.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,442 | 93.2 | +5.0 | ||
Registered electors | 3,692 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +13.6 |
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 1,900 | 53.7 | +9.9 | |
Conservative | Edward Cadogan | 1,638 | 46.3 | +23.9 | |
Majority | 262 | 7.4 | −2.6 | ||
Turnout | 3,538 | 94.2 | +1.0 | ||
Registered electors | 3,755 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −7.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Holcombe Ingleby | 1,765 | 51.4 | +5.1 | |
Liberal | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 1,668 | 48.6 | −5.1 | |
Majority | 97 | 2.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 3,433 | 91.4 | −2.8 | ||
Registered electors | 3,755 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.1 |
General Election 1914/15
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1914 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Unionist: Holcombe Ingleby
- Liberal:
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Neville Jodrell | 10,146 | 50.9 | −0.5 |
Labour | Robert Barrie Walker | 9,780 | 49.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 366 | 1.8 | −1.0 | ||
Turnout | 19,926 | 59.7 | −31.7 | ||
Registered electors | 33,349 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Neville Jodrell | 9,862 | 37.2 | −13.7 | |
Labour | Robert Barrie Walker | 8,683 | 32.7 | −16.4 | |
Liberal | Graham Woodwark | 7,970 | 30.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,179 | 4.5 | +2.7 | ||
Turnout | 26,515 | 75.5 | +15.8 | ||
Registered electors | 35,131 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +1.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Graham Woodwark | 9,943 | 38.7 | +8.6 | |
Unionist | Neville Jodrell | 9,266 | 36.1 | −1.1 | |
Labour | John Stevenson | 6,488 | 25.2 | −6.5 | |
Majority | 677 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 25,697 | 71.9 | −3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 35,754 | ||||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +4.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Maurice Roche | 11,710 | 41.6 | +5.5 | |
Liberal | Graham Woodwark | 9,184 | 32.6 | −6.1 | |
Labour | John Stevenson | 7,280 | 25.8 | +0.6 | |
Majority | 2,526 | 9.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 28,714 | 77.6 | +5.7 | ||
Registered electors | 36,289 | ||||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.8 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Maurice Roche | 14,501 | 40.7 | −0.9 | |
Liberal | William Bertram Mitford | 10,806 | 30.3 | −2.3 | |
Labour | Herbert John Maynard | 10,356 | 29.0 | +3.2 | |
Majority | 3,695 | 10.4 | +1.4 | ||
Turnout | 35,663 | 79.1 | +1.5 | ||
Registered electors | 45,103 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | +0.7 |
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Maurice Roche | 23,687 | 70.2 | ||
Labour | David Freeman | 10,054 | 29.8 | ||
Majority | 13,633 | 40.4 | |||
Turnout | 33,741 | 72.6 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Somerset Maxwell | 17,492 | 50.0 | ||
Labour | F Emerson | 12,062 | 34.5 | ||
Liberal | Frank Ongley Darvall | 5,418 | 15.5 | ||
Majority | 5,430 | 15.5 | |||
Turnout | 34,972 | 71.7 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
General Election 1939/40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
- Conservative: Somerset Maxwell
- Labour: Frederick Wise
- Liberal: R H Kerkham
- British Union: A E Ilett
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edmund Roche | 10,696 | 54.2 | +4.2 | |
Independent Labour | Frederick Wise | 9,027 | 45.8 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,669 | 8.4 | −7.1 | ||
Turnout | 9,723 | 39.8 | −31.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Wise | 18,202 | 48.7 | ||
Conservative | Donald McCullough | 14,928 | 39.9 | ||
Liberal | Alexander Peckover Doyle Penrose | 3,796 | 10.2 | ||
Independent | Geoffrey Bowles | 444 | 1.2 | ||
Majority | 3,274 | 8.8 | |||
Turnout | 73.3 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Frederick Wise | 19,399 | 45.33 | −3.37 | |
Conservative | Ronald Scott-Miller | 19,129 | 44.70 | +4.80 | |
Liberal | Richard Arden Winch | 4,266 | 9.97 | −0.23 | |
Majority | 270 | 0.63 | −8.17 | ||
Turnout | 42,794 | 83.84 | +10.54 | ||
Registered electors | 51,043 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | -4.09 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ronald Scott-Miller | 21,954 | 51.09 | +6.39 | |
Labour | Frederick Wise | 21,017 | 48.91 | +3.58 | |
Majority | 937 | 2.18 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,791 | 82.77 | −1.07 | ||
Registered electors | 51,914 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +1.41 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Ronald Scott-Miller | 20,949 | 51.65 | +0.56 | |
Labour | Hugh Lawson | 19,611 | 48.35 | −0.56 | |
Majority | 1,338 | 3.30 | +1.12 | ||
Turnout | 40,560 | 78.20 | −4.57 | ||
Registered electors | 51,867 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.56 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Denys Bullard | 21,671 | 52.12 | +0.47 | |
Labour | Colin Jackson | 19,906 | 47.88 | −0.47 | |
Majority | 1,765 | 4.25 | +0.95 | ||
Turnout | 41,577 | 79.76 | +1.56 | ||
Registered electors | 52,125 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | +0.47 |
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Derek Page | 21,460 | 50.12 | +2.24 | |
Conservative | Denys Bullard | 21,356 | 49.88 | −2.24 | |
Majority | 104 | 0.24 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,816 | 80.50 | +0.74 | ||
Registered electors | 53,186 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.24 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Derek Page | 23,324 | 52.26 | +2.14 | |
Conservative | Denys Bullard | 21,305 | 47.74 | −2.14 | |
Majority | 2,019 | 4.52 | +4.28 | ||
Turnout | 44,629 | 82.90 | +2.40 | ||
Registered electors | 53,832 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +2.14 |
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Christopher Brocklebank-Fowler | 23,822 | 50.03 | +2.29 | |
Labour | Derek Page | 23,789 | 49.97 | −2.29 | |
Majority | 33 | 0.07 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 47,611 | 78.23 | −4.67 | ||
Registered electors | 60.857 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +2.29 |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "History of Parliament". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- ^ Salisbury had been a peer, sitting in the House of Lords, since 1612, but became eligible to sit in the Commons after the House of Lords was abolished
- ^ Desborough was also elected for Somerset
- ^ Walpole was expelled from the House of Commons in January 1712 for "a high Breach of trust and notorious corruption". He was re-elected at the ensuing by-election, but the Commons resolved that having been expelled he was not capable of being re-elected to the House in the same session. Rather than awarding the election to his opponent, the election was declared void and a new writ was issued.
- ^ Styled Lord Walpole from 1806
- ^ Blake, Robert (2012). The Conservative Party from Peel to Major. Faber & Faber. p. 96. ISBN 9780571287604. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ a b "King's Lynn". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1852. p. 11. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ Hawkins, Angus (2008). The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby. Volume II: Achievement: 1851–1869. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-19-920440-3. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ "Election Intelligence". The Observer. 22 March 1852. p. 6. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ Styled Lord Stanley from 1851
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
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requires|url=
(help) - ^ "Election Intelligence". Morning Chronicle. 8 July 1852. pp. 2–6. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Election Intelligence". Hull Packet. 9 July 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 14 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "King's Lynn". Nottingham Journal. 13 July 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 19 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "King's Lynn". Cambridge Chronicle and Journal. 4 December 1869. p. 4. Retrieved 19 February 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Dissolution of Parliament". The Ipswich Journal. 27 January 1874. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 3 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ^ "King's Lynn". Norfolk News. 28 August 1886. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 3 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|subscription=
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
- ^ a b Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results February 1950". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1951". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1955". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1959". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1964". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1966". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results 1970". Political Science Resources. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)