King Rat (film)

King Rat
King Rat
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Bryan Forbes
Screenplay by	Bryan Forbes
Produced by	James Woolf
Starring	George Segal; Tom Courtenay; James Fox; Denholm Elliott
Cinematography	Burnett Guffey
Edited by	Walter Thompson
Music by	John Barry
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	October 27, 1965;
Running time	134 min
Country	United States
Language	English

King Rat is a 1965 World War II film directed by Bryan Forbes, and starring George Segal as Corporal King and James Fox as Marlowe, two World War II prisoners of war in a squalid camp near Singapore. Among the supporting cast were John Mills and Tom Courtenay. The film was adapted from James Clavell's novel King Rat (1962), which in turn is partly based on Clavell's experiences as a POW at Changi Prison during the Second World War.

Plot

Corporal King is an anomaly in the Japanese prison camp. One of only a handful of Americans amongst the British and Australian inmates, he thrives through his conniving and black market enterprises; whereas others, nearly all of higher rank, struggle to survive sickness and starvation while trying to keep their civilised nature. King recruits upper class British RAF officer Flight Lieutenant Peter Marlowe to act as a translator. As they become acquainted, Marlowe comes to like the man and appreciate his cunning. King respects Marlowe, but his attitude is otherwise ambiguous; when Marlowe is injured, King obtains expensive medicines to save Marlowe's gangrenous arm from amputation, but, despite the fact he stays by the sick man's bedside, it is unclear whether he does so out of friendship or because Marlowe is the only one who knows where the proceeds from King's latest and most profitable venture are hidden.

King has a different relationship with the lower class, seemingly-incorruptible British Provost, First Lieutenant Grey. Grey has only contempt for the American and does his best to bring him down. Then Grey has to deal with an unrelated dilemma when he accidentally discovers that the high-ranking officer in charge of the meagre food rations has been stealing. Grey rejects a bribe and zealously takes the matter to Colonel George Smedley-Taylor. To his dismay, Smedley-Taylor tells him the corrupt officer and his assistant have been relieved of their duties, and orders him to forget all about it. Grey accuses Smedley-Taylor of being in on the scheme, but the tampered weight he presented to the colonel as evidence has been replaced, so he no longer has proof of the crime. Smedley-Taylor offers to promote him to acting captain: when a troubled Grey does not respond, Smedley-Taylor takes his silence as consent.

The camp commandant summons the senior British officers, and notifies them that the Japanese have surrendered and that the war is over. After overcoming their shock and disbelief, the prisoners celebrate – all except King. He realises he is no longer the unquestioned (if unofficial) ruler of the camp. A British paratrooper walks up to the prison gates and disarms the guards. The prisoners are stunned and refuse to speak to the paratrooper, except King, which makes the paratrooper suspicious. King manages to squelch a premature attempt by resentful underling First sergeant Max to reassert his rank and authority, but that only delays the inevitable. When Marlowe speaks to him before King's departure from the camp, King ignores his overture of renewed friendship.

Cast

Actor	Role
George Segal	Corporal King, an American soldier
Tom Courtenay	Grey, a British First Lieutenant and later Acting Captain
James Fox	Marlowe, a British Flight Lieutenant
Patrick O'Neal	Max, an American First Sergeant
Denholm Elliott	Larkin, a British Lieutenant Colonel
James Donald	Dr. Kennedy
Todd Armstrong	Tex, an American enlisted man
John Mills	Smedley-Taylor, a British Colonel
Gerald Sim	Jones, a British Lieutenant Colonel
Leonard Rossiter	McCoy, a British Major
John Standing	Daven, a British Captain
Alan Webb	Brant, a British Colonel
John Ronane	Hawkins, a British Captain
Sammy Reese	Kurt, an American enlisted man
Michael Lees	Stevens, hospital staff
Wright King	Brough, British
Hamilton Dyce	The Padre, British

Richard Dawson appears near the end of the film as Weaver, a paratrooper who is sent ahead to claim the prison from the Japanese, as the war has ended.

Awards

King Rat was nominated for Academy Awards for Cinematography (Burnett Guffey) and Art Direction (Robert Emmet Smith and Frank Tuttle).^[1]

Reception

Clavell later said "my feeling is the film failed because Forbes took away the story thread and made it a composite of character studies."^[2]

References

^ Crowther, Bosley. "Adaptation of Novel by Clavell Has Premiere". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
^ JAMES CLAVELL: Filmdom's Do-It-Yourselfer Warga, Wayne. Los Angeles Times 4 Apr 1969: h13.

External links

King Rat at IMDb
King Rat at AllMovie
King Rat at the TCM Movie Database
King Rat at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
King Rat at Rotten Tomatoes

[NY_Times-1] Crowther, Bosley. "Adaptation of Novel by Clavell Has Premiere". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

[2] JAMES CLAVELL: Filmdom's Do-It-Yourselfer Warga, Wayne. Los Angeles Times 4 Apr 1969: h13.

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