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Taifa of Algeciras

Coordinates: 36°08′00″N 5°27′00″W / 36.1333°N 5.4500°W / 36.1333; -5.4500
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Taifa of Algeciras
طائفة الجزيرة (Arabic)
1035–1058
Taifa Kingdom of Algeciras, c. 1037.
Taifa Kingdom of Algeciras, c. 1037.
CapitalAlgeciras
Common languagesArabic, Mozarabic, Hebrew
Religion
Islam, Catholicism, Judaism
GovernmentMonarchy
Emir 
• 1035–1048
Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
• 1048–1058
al-Qasim al-Wathiq
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Downfall of Caliphate of Córdoba
1035
• Conquered by the Taifa of Seville
1058
CurrencyDirham and Dinar
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Caliphate of Cordoba
Taifa of Seville
Today part ofSpain
Gibraltar

The Taifa of Algeciras (Arabic: طائفة الجزيرة) was a medieval Muslim taifa kingdom in what is now southern Spain and Gibraltar, that existed from 1035 to 1058.

History

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The taifa was created in 1013, in the wake of the disintegration of the caliphate of Córdoba which began after 1009. When Sulayman ibn al-Hakam took control of the caliphate, he gave Algeciras to the Hammudids, a dynasty who had helped him in gaining the power. The first king of Algeciras was al-Qasim al-Ma'mun, who later was also caliph.

His cousin Yahya al-Mu'tali annexed Algeciras to the taifa of Málaga in 1035. In 1039 Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, son of al-Qasim, was proclaimed emir of Algeciras.

In 1055 al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, lord of Seville, appeared under Algeciras' walls, forcing Muhammad to leave the taifa, which was annexed to that of Seville.[1]

Following its conquest, the kings of Spain (such as Philip IV) sometimes included the kingdom of Algeciras among their titles.

List of Emirs

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Kevin Lane, Clive Finlayson, Uwe Vagelpohl, Francisco José Giles Guzmàn, Francisco Giles Pacheco "Myths, Moors and Holy War: Reassessing the History and Archaeology of Gibraltar and the Straits, ad 711–1462". Medieval Archaeology. 58 (1): 136–161. 20 Oct 2014 – via Taylor & Francis.

36°08′00″N 5°27′00″W / 36.1333°N 5.4500°W / 36.1333; -5.4500