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Kislovodsk

Coordinates: 43°54′36″N 42°43′12″E / 43.91000°N 42.72000°E / 43.91000; 42.72000
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Kislovodsk
Кисловодск
City[1]
Panoramic view of Kislovodsk from Mount Koltso-gora
Panoramic view of Kislovodsk from Mount Koltso-gora
Flag of Kislovodsk
Flag
Coat of arms of Kislovodsk
Coat of arms
Location of Kislovodsk
Map
Kislovodsk is located in Russia
Kislovodsk
Kislovodsk
Location of Kislovodsk
Kislovodsk is located in Stavropol Krai
Kislovodsk
Kislovodsk
Kislovodsk (Stavropol Krai)
Coordinates: 43°54′36″N 42°43′12″E / 43.91000°N 42.72000°E / 43.91000; 42.72000
CountryRussia
Federal subjectStavropol Krai[1]
Founded1803[2]
City status since1903
Government
 • BodyCouncil of Deputies
 • HeadNatalya Lutsenko
Area
[3]
 • Total72 km2 (28 sq mi)
Elevation
[4]
815 m (2,674 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[5]
 • Total128,553
 • Rank128th in 2010
 • Density1,800/km2 (4,600/sq mi)
 • Subordinated tocity of krai significance of Kislovodsk[1]
 • Capital ofcity of krai significance of Kislovodsk[1]
 • Urban okrugKislovodsk Urban Okrug[6]
 • Capital ofKislovodsk Urban Okrug[6]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[7])
Postal code(s)[8]
357700
Dialing code(s)+7 87937
OKTMO ID07715000001
City Daylast Saturday in May
Websitekislovodsk-kurort.org

Kislovodsk (Template:Lang-ru, lit. sour waters) is a spa city in Stavropol Krai, Russia, in the North Caucasus region of Russia which is located between the Black and Caspian Seas. Population: 128,553 (2010 Census);[5] 129,788 (2002 Census);[9] 114,414 (1989 Soviet census).[10]

History

In 1803 Tsar Alexander I of Russia ordered the construction of the military station which became Kislovodsk.[citation needed] The site took its name from the many mineral springs around the city. The settlement gained town status in 1903.[citation needed]

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Kislovodsk as a fashionable spa attracted many musicians, artists, and members of the Russian aristocracy. Several of the events in Mikhail Lermontov's 1840 novel A Hero of Our Time take place in Kislovodsk.

  • The 19th-century building of narzan baths
    The 19th-century building of narzan baths
  • View of the city from the Little Saddle in the upper park at sunset
    View of the city from the Little Saddle in the upper park at sunset
  • St. Nicholas' Orthodox Cathedral
    St. Nicholas' Orthodox Cathedral

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with seven rural localities, incorporated as the city of krai significance of Kislovodsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the city of krai significance of Kislovodsk is incorporated as Kislovodsk Urban Okrug.[6]

Notable people

The most famous native of Kislovodsk was Nobel Prize winner Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008). A museum is planned in the house he was born in. It is set to undergo renovations in 2011 in preparation. Nikolai Yaroshenko's (1846-1898) memorial house is open to the public.

Mother Thekla (Marina Sharfe) was born in Kislovodsk in 1918. She was abbess of the Monastery of the Assumption at Normanby near Whitby in North Yorkshire, England.

The notable Ukrainian historian Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (1866-1934) died when on exile to Kislovodsk in 1934, under circumstances which remain mysterious and controversial.

In literature

Kislovodsk is prominently depicted in the Prix Goncourt–winning 2006 novel The Kindly Ones, as the setting of October 1942 celebration of Uraza Bairam, the breaking of the fast that ends the month of Ramadan. The ceremony, attended by most of the SS and Wehrmacht officers in the area, was described in great detail. The highlight of the feast was the local tribe's presentation of a gift horse intended for Adolf Hitler to the Germans.[11]

Twin towns and sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Kislovodsk is twinned with:

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Resolution #63-p
  2. ^ 210 добрых дел
  3. ^ Управление Росреестра по Ставропольскому краю. "Доклад о состоянии и использовании земель Ставропольского края в 2010 году" (PDF)., p. 53 (1.2 MB) Template:Ru icon
  4. ^ https://www.geonames.org/548114/kislovodsk.html. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  6. ^ a b c Law #88-kz
  7. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  9. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. ^ Johnathan Littell (2006). Les Bienveillantes. pp. 267–270.
  12. ^ "Batumi - Twin Towns & Sister Cities". Batumi City Hall. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2013.

Sources

  • Правительство Ставропольского края. Постановление №63-п от 4 мая 2006 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Ставропольского края», в ред. Постановления №75-п от 5 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в пункт 47 Раздела II Реестра административно-территориальных единиц Ставропольского края, утверждённый Постановлением Правительства Ставропольского края от 04 мая 2006 г. №63-п». Вступил в силу с 4 мая 2006 г.. Опубликован: "Сборник законов и других правовых актов Ставропольского края", №17, ст. 5609, 10 июля 2006 г. (Government of Stavropol Krai. Resolution #63-p of May 4, 2006 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai, as amended by the Resolution #75-p of March 5, 2015 On Amending Item 47 of Section II of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai Adopted by Resolution #63-p of the Government of Stavropol Krai of May 4, 2006. Effective as of May 4, 2006.).
  • Государственная Дума Ставропольского края. Закон №88-кз от 4 октября 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований Ставропольского края статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №51-кз от 28 мая 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований, входящих в состав Минераловодского муниципального района Ставропольского края (Минераловодского территориального муниципального образования Ставропольского края), и об организации местного самоуправления на территории Минераловодского района Ставропольского края». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ставропольская правда", №216, 6 октября 2004 г. (State Duma of Stavropol Krai. Law #88-kz of October 4, 2004 On Granting the Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District to the Municipal Formations of Stavropol Krai, as amended by the Law #51-kz of May 28, 2015 On the Transformation of the Municipal Formations Within Mineralovodsky Municipal District of Stavropol Krai (Mineralovodskoye Territorial Municipal Formation of Stavropol Krai), and on the Organization of the Local Self-Government on the Territory of Mineralovodsky District of Stavropol Krai. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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