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Lady of the Bedchamber

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Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, Lady of the Bedchamber to queen Henrietta Maria.

The Lady of the Bedchamber is the title of a lady-in-waiting holding the official position of personal attendant on a British queen or princess. The position is traditionally held by a female member of a noble family. They are ranked between the First Lady of the Bedchamber and the Women of the Bedchamber. They are also styled Gentlewoman of Her Majesty's Bedchamber.

The equivalent title and office has historically been used in most European royal courts (Dutch: Dames du Palais; French: dames or Dame de Palais; German: Hofstaatsdame or Palastdame; Italian: Dame di Corte; Russian: Hofdame or Statsdame; Spanish: dueña de honor; Swedish: statsfru).

History

In the Middle Ages, Margaret of France, Queen of England is noted to have had seven ladies of the bedchamber: the three married ones were called Domina and the four unmarried ones were known as maids of honour.[1] Their task was simply to act as the companions (see lady's companion) and personal attendants to the royal woman.

In a description from 1728, the task of the Ladies of the Bedchamber was to act as the go-between for the queen and the Women of the Bedchamber, who had the task to wait upon the queen by helping her wash, dress and undress, and so forth.[2] A Woman of the Bedchamber worked independently from a Lady of the Bedchamber and did not take orders from her. However, if a Lady of the Bedchamber was present, a Woman of the Bedchamber would always defer to her.[3] If a Lady of the Bedchamber was present when a Woman of the Bedchamber arrived to dress the queen, for example, she would not dress the queen herself, but instead give the garments to the Lady of the Bedchamber, who in turn helped the queen put it on. The procedure was the same in other issues.[4]

The post of a Lady of the Bedchamber was considered prestigious, and the appointments have therefore been subjected to controversies. Queen Anne appointed Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough to this position; the Duchess was widely considered an influential royal favourite. In 1839, concerns that Queen Victoria was determined to surround herself with wives of Whig politicians led to the Bedchamber crisis, preventing the installation of a Tory government under Robert Peel.

List of Ladies of the Bedchamber to the Queens of England

This is an incomplete list of those who have served as Lady of the Bedchamber in the British Royal Household.

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Elizabeth I, 1558–1603

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Anne of Denmark, 1603–1619

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Henrietta Maria of France, 1625–1649[5]

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Catherine of Braganza, 1662–1692

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Mary of Modena, 1673–1688

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Mary II of England, 1689–1694

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Anne, 1702–1714

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach, 1714–1737[6][7]

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, 1736–1772[8]

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 1761–1818[9]

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, 1830–1837[10]

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Victoria, 1837–1901[11]

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Alexandra of Denmark, 1901–1925

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Mary of Teck, 1901–1953

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, 1937–2002

Ladies of the Bedchamber to Elizabeth II, 1953–present

References

  1. ^ William J. Thoms: The Book of the Court: Exhibiting the History, Duties, and Privileges of the English Nobility and Gentry. Particularly of the Great Officers of State and Members of the Royal Household, 1844
  2. ^ 'The bedchamber: Women of the Bedchamber 1702-1714', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837, ed. R O Bucholz (London, 2006), pp. 24-25. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol11/pp24-25 [accessed 17 August 2016].
  3. ^ 'The bedchamber: Women of the Bedchamber 1702-1714', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837, ed. R O Bucholz (London, 2006), pp. 24-25. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol11/pp24-25 [accessed 17 August 2016].
  4. ^ 'The bedchamber: Women of the Bedchamber 1702-1714', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837, ed. R O Bucholz (London, 2006), pp. 24-25. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol11/pp24-25 [accessed 17 August 2016].
  5. ^ John Preston Neale, The Mansions Of England V1: Or Picturesque Delineations Of The Seats Of Noblemen And Gentlemen (1847)
  6. ^ Institute of Historical Research
  7. ^ Institute of Historical Research
  8. ^ Institute of Historical Research
  9. ^ Institute of Historical Research
  10. ^ Institute of Historical Research
  11. ^ Institute of Historical Research
  12. ^ a b c d e f "No. 27292". The London Gazette. 8 March 1901. p. 1648.
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